2026年云南省昆明市高职单招英语试题解析及答案

2026年云南省昆明市高职单招英语试题解析及答案考试时间：90分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共40小题，每小题2分，共80分）1、Thesunisshiningbrightlytoday.

A.shines

B.willshine

C.isshining

D.shone答案：C

解析：本句描述现在正在发生的事情，应用一般现在时的进行时态，“isshining”是正确形式。2、She______tothelibraryeverydayafterclass.

A.go

B.goes

C.went

D.willgo答案：B

解析：主语是第三人称单数“she”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“goes”。3、Iwillcallyou______Iarrive.

A.when

B.after

C.before

D.until答案：A

解析：表示时间关系，表示“当…的时候”，用连词“when”合适。4、Healways______hishomeworkbeforegoingtobed.

A.make

B.makes

C.making

D.made答案：B

解析：句子主语是“He”，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式“makes”。5、Theyhave______alotofmoneyfortheproject.

A.spend

B.spent

C.spending

D.tospend答案：B

解析：本句使用“havespent”表示完成时态，是正确的动词形式。6、Doyouknowwhattheweather______liketomorrow?

A.is

B.was

C.willbe

D.hasbeen答案：C

解析：本句询问明天的天气状况，应使用一般将来时“willbe”。7、Shedoesn’tlikecoffee,______shepreferstea.

A.so

B.but

C.or

D.and答案：B

解析：前后句是转折关系，“but”表示“但是”。8、Itwasverycold,______wehadtostayinside.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.because答案：C

解析：前句表示原因，后句表示结果，用“so”连接。9、ThisisthebookI______yesterday.

A.buy

B.bought

C.willbuy

D.buying答案：B

解析：本句是定语从句，修饰“thebook”，所以用过去式“bought”。10、Hehasbeenworkinghere______hegraduatedfromuniversity.

A.since

B.before

C.after

D.until答案：A

解析：“since”表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在。11、Theteacheraskedusto______ourhomeworkbeforetheclass.

A.do

B.does

C.did

D.doing答案：A

解析：主语是“us”，动词应使用原形“do”。12、We______totheparkifitdoesn’traintomorrow.

A.willgo

B.go

C.goes

D.went答案：A

解析：主句使用一般将来时，if引导的条件从句应使用一般现在时。13、Heis______becausehedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.

A.happy

B.sad

C.tired

D.angry答案：C

解析：根据句意，他昨晚没睡好，所以现在“tired”。14、Thisisthebestmovie______Ihaveseen.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when答案：B

解析：本句表示“我见过的最好的电影”，使用关系代词“that”。15、Shedidn’tcometotheparty,______shewassick.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.because答案：D

解析：前后句是因果关系，“because”表示“因为”。16、Wouldyoumind______thewindow?

A.toopen

B.open

C.opening

D.opens答案：C

解析：mind后接动名词，“openingthewindow”是固定搭配。17、Theyusuallyhave______forlunch.

A.bread

B.breads

C.breads

D.breads答案：A

解析：“bread”是不可数名词，没有复数形式。18、Ihavenever______acarbefore.

A.drive

B.drove

C.driving

D.driven答案：D

解析：本句使用现在完成时，动词需用过去分词“driven”。19、It’simportant______ustolearnEnglishwell.

A.for

B.of

C.to

D.with答案：A

解析：“Itisimportantforsbtodosth”是固定搭配。20、Shesaidshewouldgototheconcert______shehadaticket.

A.because

B.although

C.but

D.so答案：A

解析：前后句是因果关系，“because”表示“因为”。21、Beforeyoustartthework,please______theinstructionscarefully.

A.read

B.reads

C.reading

D.toread答案：A

解析：祈使句通常用动词原形，“read”是正确形式。22、Heisoneofthestudentswho______passedtheexam.

A.have

B.has

C.is

D.are答案：D

解析：who引导的定语从句中，主语是“students”，谓语动词用复数“are”。23、I______tothestorewhenIsawher.

A.wasgoing

B.went

C.go

D.willgo答案：A

解析：句中用“when”引出时间状语，用过去进行时“wasgoing”。24、Hetoldmethathe______inthecityforfiveyears.

A.haslived

B.lived

C.hadlived

D.live答案：C

解析：主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时“hadlived”。25、Sheisnotonlymyfriend,______mysister.

A.but

B.butalso

C.also

D.and答案：B

解析：本句为“notonly…butalso…”结构，用于并列两个部分。26、Weshouldtryto______pollution.

A.reduce

B.reducing

C.reduced

D.toreduce答案：A

解析：动词原形“reduce”用于祈使句中。27、Theteacherisverystrict,______weallhavetoworkhard.

A.so

B.but

C.and

D.although答案：A

解析：前后句是因果关系，“so”表示“因此”。28、Hehas______toLondonthreetimes.

A.been

B.gone

C.go

D.going答案：A

解析：“havebeen”用于表示去过某地并且回来，符合语义。29、Theboyisrunning______thebus.

A.after

B.in

C.with

D.on答案：A

解析：“runafter”表示“追赶”，符合句意。30、Iwouldliketo______abookabouttravel.

A.read

B.reading

C.reads

D.toread答案：D

解析：“wouldliketo”后接动词原形，“toread”是正确形式。31、Couldyouplease______themusic?It’stooloud.

A.turnup

B.turndown

C.turnon

D.turnoff答案：B

解析：要求调低音量，用“turndown”。32、Heis______intheclass.

A.quiet

B.quietly

C.quietness

D.quietly答案：A

解析：形容词“quiet”用来描述“他”在课堂上很安静。33、Thegirl______thegirlwhoiswearingareddress.

A.is

B.am

C.are

D.was答案：A

解析：主语“thegirl”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用“is”。34、Ihavetwobrothers,______arestudents.

A.both

B.all

C.none

D.neither答案：A

解析：“both”用于两者都，和“twobrothers”搭配正确。35、Heisnotastallashisbrother.

A.than

B.as

C.so

D.like答案：A

解析：“as…as”结构中，比较级用“astallas”，但此句使用“notas…as”结构，应填“than”。36、Sheis______tospeakinpublic.

A.shy

B.shyness

C.shyly

D.shyness答案：C

解析：副词修饰动词“speak”，所以用“shyly”。37、Iliketostudyinthemorning,______Iammorealert.

A.so

B.because

C.but

D.and答案：B

解析：前句是结果，后句是原因，用“because”表示原因。38、Theyhavefinishedtheirwork,______theycangohomenow.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.although答案：C

解析：前句是原因，后句是结果，用“so”表示结果。39、Heisverykindandalwayshelps______inneed.

A.someone

B.anyone

C.noone

D.everyone答案：D

解析：“everyone”表示所有人，符合句意。40、Iwillcallyou______Igetthere.

A.when

B.before

C.after

D.until答案：A

解析：“when”表示“当…的时候”，引导时间状语从句。第二部分：完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Lastsummer,Iwentonatriptothemountainswithmyfamily.We41alotoffunand42anewexperience.Afteralongjourney,we43toasmallvillagenearthemountain.Thevillagerswerevery44andoffereduswarmfood.We45manybeautifulviewsandkeptwonderful46.Althoughthetripwastiring,weallfelthappyand47.41、We______alotoffun.

A.had

B.have

C.has

D.havehad答案：A

解析：本句用一般过去时，表示过去的经历，因此用“had”。42、We______anewexperience.

A.had

B.have

C.has

D.havehad答案：A

解析：与前一句结构一致，用“had”表示过去的经验。43、We______toasmallvillagenearthemountain.

A.went

B.go

C.havegone

D.hadgone答案：A

解析：表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时“went”。44、Thevillagerswerevery______.

A.friendly

B.kindly

C.polite

D.helpful答案：A

解析：根据上下文，“friendly”表示“友好的”，符合villagers的态度。45、We______manybeautifulviews.

A.saw

B.see

C.haveseen

D.willsee答案：A

解析：本句表示过去看见的景象，用一般过去时“saw”。46、Wekeptwonderful______.

A.memories

B.experience

C.feelings

D.stories答案：A

解析：动词“keep”通常与“memories”搭配，表示“记忆”。47、Weallfelthappyand______.

A.tired

B.relaxed

C.sad

D.excited答案：B

解析：根据上下文，“虽然很累，但我们感到高兴和放松”，“relaxed”符合语境。第三部分：阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）PassageOne

【简单短文内容】

Emmaisastudentinahighschool.Shelovesreadingandplayingbasketball.Everyweek,shemeetsherfriendsatthelibrarytostudytogether.Shealsovolunteersatananimalshelteronweekends.Emma’sgoalistobecomeateacher,andshebelievesreadingcanhelpherachievethatdream.51、WhatdoesEmmalovedoing?

A.Readingandwriting

B.Readingandplayingbasketball

C.Playingbasketballandvolunteering

D.Studyingandexercising答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“Emmalovesreadingandplayingbasketball”。52、WheredoEmmaandherfriendsmeeteveryweek?

A.Atthepark

B.Attheschool

C.Atthelibrary

D.Attheshelter答案：C

解析：文中指出“shemeetsherfriendsatthelibrarytostudytogether”。53、WhatdoesEmmadoonweekends?

A.Study

B.Playbasketball

C.Volunteerattheshelter

D.Readbooks答案：C

解析：文中提到“shevolunteersatananimalshelteronweekends”。PassageTwo

【简单短文内容】

Inthefuture,peoplemightliveonMars.Scientistsbelievethatitispossibletobuildhomesthere.However,thejourneytoMarsisverylong.SomepeoplemaychoosetoliveonMarsforscientificresearch.Itwillbeabigchallenge,butitisalsoanexcitingopportunity.54、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.PeoplewillliveonMarsinthefuture

B.ScientistsareplanningtovisitMars

C.LivingonMarsisnotpossible

D.ThejourneytoMarsiseasy答案：A

解析：文章主要讲的是未来可能有人住在火星。55、WhymightsomepeopleliveonMars?

A.Forfun

B.Forscientificresearch

C.Formoney

D.Forfood答案：B

解析：文中说“SomepeoplemaychoosetoliveonMarsforscientificresearch”。56、WhatisthejourneytoMarsdescribedas?

A.Short

B.Easy

C.Long

D.Dangerous答案：C

解析：文中提到“thejourneytoMarsisverylong”。57、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardslivingonMars?

A.Negative

B.Neutral

C.Ambiguous

D.Positive答案：D

解析：文中提到“Itwillbeabigchallenge,butitisalsoanexcitingopportunity”，表现出积极态度。PassageThree

【简单短文内容】

Manystudentsfinditdifficulttogetupearlyinthemorning.Someofthemstayuplatethenightbefore,whichmakesithardtowakeup.Tosolvethisproblem,somestudentssettheiralarmsearlier.Otherschoosetogetupslowlyandtakesometimetorelaxbeforegoingtoschool.Withthesemethods,theycanfinallygetupontime.58、Whydosomestudentsfindithardtogetupearly?

A.Theyarenotinterestedinschool

B.Theystayuplatethenightbefore

C.Theydon’thaveawake-upcall

D.Theyarenothealthy答案：B

解析：文中指出“Someofthemstayuplatethenightbefore”。59、Whatisonemethodthatstudentsusetosolvetheproblem?

A.Settheiralarmsearlier

B.Gotosleepearlier

C.Wakeupquickly

D.Eatbreakfastfirst答案：A

解析：文中提到“somestudentssettheiralarmsearlier”。60、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Studentsshouldgotobedearly

B.Itiseasytogetupearly

C.Allstudentsgetuplate

D.Somestudentsdon’thavetheproblem答案：D

解析：文中说“somestudents”，说明并非所有人都有问题。第四部分：书面表达（共20分）61、句子翻译（每小题2分，共8分）

(1)英译汉：Heisverycarefulwithhiswork.

(2)英译汉：Iliketoreadbooksintheevening.

(3)汉译英：她总是按时完成作业。

(4)汉译英：我和朋友们昨天在公园玩得很开心。答案：

(1)他对待工作非常认真。

(2)我喜欢晚上读