2026年广东东莞市寮步镇香市中学中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年广东东莞市寮步镇香市中学中考英语一模试卷一、语法选择请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（10分）MybrotherJohnalwaysdreamedofbecomingrichovernight.Everyweek，hewouldbuylottery（彩票）tickets，hopingforabitofluck，1luckneverseemedtobeonhisside.AsAprilFools'Daygotcloser，Icouldn'twait2atrickonhim.OnthemorningofApril1，whileJohn3forthelotteryresults，Icarefullycutoutsomenumbersfromsomefake（假的）lotteryticketstomatchthewinningones.Then，theticketpieces4intohisjacketpocket.ButJohndidn'tcheckthemrightaway.Ashetookoutthepiecesfromhispocketwiththewinning5，hejumpedupanddownwithexcitement."Alex，Ijustwonthelottery!"heshouted."Really？6amazing!"Isaid，andtriedhardnottolaughoutloud.Johndancedaround7，andIwatched，tryinghardnottolaugh.ButsoonIcouldn'tkeepthejokegoinganylonger."Aprilfools!"Ishoutedto8.WhenJohnrealizedthatitwasall9joke，hewassad.Thenheranafterme，actinglikehewasmadbutlaughingallthetime.Evenaftersomanyyears，itremainsoneof10memoriesofours.I'llneverforgetit.1.A.butB.andC.or2.A.playB.toplayC.playing3.A.waitsB.waitedC.waswaiting4.A.placedB.wereplacingC.wereplaced5.A.numberB.numbersC.numbers'6.A.HowB.WhatC.Whatan7.A.happilyB.happinessC.happy8.A.heB.himC.his9.A.theB.anC.a10.A.funnyB.funnierC.thefunniest二、完形填空请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（10分）Itwasgettingdark.Mikeandhisfatherwere11becausetheylosttheirwayintheforest.Mike'sfatherstoppedandtookoutthe12again.Itwashardtoseeinthedark，soMiketookouttheflashlight（手电筒）andshoneitonthemap.WhenMike'sfathertookhisfirst13，heaccidentallylosthisbalanceandfelloverbythesideofthemountainroad."Dad!"Mikecriedout.14，hisfatherheldontoasmalltreewithonehand.Hisfatherwasfineexceptforsomesmallcuts，buthelostthemap.Thatmadeitmore15forthemtofindtheirwayout.Mikeandhisfatherhadnochoicebutto16atentneararivertospendthenight.Whennightfell，thestarscameout，17inthesky.ThatwaswhenanideacametoMike'smind.Asamemberoftheastronomy（天文学）club，Mikecouldtelldifferentgroupsofstarsinthesky.Ifthey18theNorthStar，theywouldknowwhichdirectionwasnorth.Finally，theymadetheirwayoutofthe19.TheknowledgeMikelearnedfromtheastronomyclubhelpedthem20spendingthenightinthewild.Sowhatwehavelearnedcanhelpusgetoutoftroubleoneday.11.A.pleasedB.relaxedC.tiredD.worried12.A.bookB.foodC.mapD.photo13.A.danceB.stepC.projectD.order14.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.NaturallyD.Certainly15.A.properB.commonC.difficultD.necessary16.A.lookforB.putupC.returntoD.takedown17.A.shiningB.seeingC.catchingD.testing18.A.changedB.drewC.lostD.found19.A.libraryB.parkC.forestD.school20.A.enjoyB.avoidC.keepD.miss三、阅读理解请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（10分）WaterFireworksWhatyouneed：water，oil，foodcoloring（食用色素）（anycolorofyourchoosing），twoclearglasses，aforkWhattodo：Step1：Fillaglassalmosttothetopwithroom﹣temperaturewater.Step2：Pour2tablespoonsofoilintotheotherglass.Step3：Add2dropsoffoodcoloringtotheglasswithoil.Step4：Stir（搅动）tomixtheoilandthefoodcoloringbyusingafork.Stoponceyoubreakfoodcoloringintosmallerdrops.Step5：Pourtheoilandthefoodcoloringmixtureintotheglasswithwater.Step6：Nowwatch!Thefoodcoloringwillslowlygodowninthewater，witheachdropletexpanding（扩散）outwardsasitfalls.Itlookslikefireworks.•Mixeggyolksandsugartomakeyolkliquid（蛋黄液）.•Mixlightcreamandmilkwithyolkliquid.•Puttheliquidincups，coverthecupswithtinfoil（锡纸），andputthemintotheoven，atatemperatureof160℃.•Takethecupsoutoftheovenandcoolthemdowninthefridge.•Putsomesugaronthem，andthenheatthemuntilthesugarturnsbrown.Time：4：00p.m.—4：30p.m.onMondayPlace：ThedininghallTeacher：MissZhouHowitworks：Foodcoloringdissolves（溶解）inwater，butnotinoil.Sowhenyoupourthemixtureoffoodcoloringandoilintothewater，theoilwillstayatthetopofthewaterbecauseitislessdense（密集的），andthefoodcoloringwillbegintodissolveoncetheygodownthroughtheoilandintothewater.21.Howmanykindsofmaterialsdoweneedforthisexperiment？A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.22.Ifwe，theeffectofthefinalexperimentwillbeaffected.A.fillthefirstglasswithicywater.B.add2dropsoffoodcoloringtotheglasswithoil.C.choosepurplefoodcoloringtodropintheglass.D.useaforktostirtomixtheoilandthefoodcoloring.23.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderoftheexperiment？A.④②①③⑤B.①⑤④③②C.②①⑤④③D.④⑤②①③24.Accordingtotheexperiment，thewaterfireworksaretheresultof.A.oildissolvinginwaterB.oilstayingatthetopofwaterC.foodcoloringmixingwithoilD.foodcoloringdissolvinginwater25.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoureadthistext？A.ScienceinLife.B.SchoolLife.C.ChemistryandFood.D.FoodandHealth.（10分）Plasticwasteisanincreasinglyseriousproblem.Uptonow，only9%oftheplasticseverproducedhavebeenrecycled.Therestremainonearthforhundredsofyears.Theyarewashedoutintotheoceantobecomerubbish，harmwildlifeandbreakdownintosmallplasticsthatcanenterourbodies.Recently，scientistshavedevelopedanewmethodtobreakdownplasticwastewiththehelpofwaterintheair.Theresearchersmixedaspecialmetalandactivatedcarbon（活性炭）withPET，themostcommontypeofpolyester（聚酯纤维）plastic.Thentheyheatedthecomposite.Afterashorttime，thisbrokethechemicalconnectionsinthepolyester.Next，whentheteamleftthematerialintheair，themixtureturnedintoTPA，apolyestermaterial，andacetaldehyde（乙醛），anindustrialchemicalFinally，thesevaluablechemicalmaterialswererecycled.Afterthefirstsuccess，researcherstestedthemethodondifferentplasticsandfounditworkedonpolyesterplasticonly.Thatmeanttheydidn'tneedtoseparatedifferentkindsofplastics.Also，whentheyaddedwater，itstoppedworkingbecausetheamount（量）ofwaterintheairwasjustright.Theteam'snextplanwillbetousethemethodwidelyinindustry."It'shopefulthatourtechnologycanhugelyreduceplasticpollution，lowertheenvironmentalfootprintofplasticsandhelpmaterialsbereusedinsteadofbeingthrownaway，"researcherssaid."It'salargechangetowardsacleaner，greenerfuture，anditshowshowcreativechemistrycansolveworldchallengesinawaythatjoinshandswithnature."26.WhatharmofplasticsismentionedinParagraph1？A.Pollutionthesea.B.Warmingtheair.C.Reducingwetland.D.Causingwildfires.27.Howdidtheteamdotheresearch？①Heatthemixture.②Leavethemixtureintheair.③Recyclethechemicalmaterials.④MixaspecialmetalandactivatedcarbonwithPET.A.④﹣②﹣①﹣③B.④﹣②﹣③﹣①C.④﹣①﹣②﹣③D.④﹣①﹣③﹣②28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"composite"meaninParagraph2？A.Akindofdrink.B.Dirtywastethatcannotbeused.C.Apieceofhardmetal.D.Amixtureofdifferentmaterials.29.Whatdotheresearchersthinkoftheirtechnology？A.Itwillimprovepeople'screativity.B.Itwillhelpwithagreenenvironment.C.Itwillpreventpeoplefromusingplastics.D.Itwillstopthepresentpollutionproblems.30.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.RecycleMetalsfromPlasticWaste.B.PutPlasticsintoWiderFarmingUse.C.RecyclePlasticsforaCleanerFuture.D.ImprovePlasticProduction.配对阅读。左栏是五位同学匿名向老师描述的情况，右栏是学校心理健康指导老师给同学们的七条回复，请根据五位同学的情况，帮助他们匹配出老师最有可能给出的回复。（10分）A.Mostpeoplefeelverygoodaboutthemselveswhentheyareabletoofferhelptoothers.You'reallowingotherstofeelgoodwhenyouaskothersforhelp.B.Itistheworstthingtoforceyourselftodowhatyouhatetomakefriends.Itmaybegreatatfirst，butit'sdifficulttoformahealthyfriendshipinthelongrun.Soshowothersyourtrueself.C.Anykindofrelationshipsneedstobecarefullykept.Ifyouarebusy，youcanchatonlineormakesomephonecalls.Technologyhasmadeiteasytostayintouch.D.Agreatwaytostartmakingfriendsistobeconfidentandsayyesifyouareinvitedtodosomethingtogether.Theymaynotallbepeopleyouwillbecomeclosewithbutitisagreatstartingpoint.E.Mosthumansneedfriends.Withoutfriends，wemayfeellonely，becausewehavenoonewholistenstous.Withoutfriends，it'seasiertofeelbadaboutourselvesandtofeelthatourproblemscannotbesolved.F.Youcanaskopenquestions.Openquestionsencouragetheotherpersontogiveamorein﹣depthanswer.Aftertheotherfinishestalking，it'simportantforyoutosharethesameamountofinformationaboutyourself.31.Ihavenotmetmyfriendsforalongtime.Weputourwholeheartintoourstudiesandexams.32.Itreatmyfriendsverywellandfollowalmostalloftheirideas.Forexample，Ipretendtolovedancingwiththem，butactuallyIfeelsotired.33.I'mpleasedtohelpothers.However，I'mafraidtoaskothersforhelp，soItrytofinisheverythingbymyself.34.I'manewstudentinthisschool.I'mtooshytomakenewfriends，soIfeelverynervousduringtheclassbreak.35.I'mgoodatstartingaconversationbyaskingaquestion.Butaftertheyansweritwith"yes"or"no"，Idon'tknowwhattosaynext.四、短文填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在下方横线上。（15分）evenspreadeasypartbutwebeforephotowinandhardbadManypeoplepostthingsonline.Onlinesharingisa36ofourdailylifenow.Differentkindsofappsandwebsitesmakecommunication37thanbefore.Wecansharewhathashappenedrecentlywithothers.Wecanalsogivepersonalopinionsonwhatwesee.TheInternetconnectsuswithfriends，family，and38peopleinothercountries.Sometimes，whenwe39aprizeinasingingcompetitionordowellinatest，wemaysharethehappynews.Attimes，whenwetake40ofbeautifulviews，wemightalsopostthemtoshare.However，noteverythingsharedonlineiskind.Somecanbeunfriendly.Thoseunkindwordsmayhaveunpleasantinfluences.Maybepeoplepostthingswithoutthinking.Theyjustwanttoplayajoke41makeotherslaugh.Butthesearenotgoodreasons.Goodsharescanmaketheonlineworldwarmandfriendly，while42onescanbringtroubletoothers.SowhenwewanttosharesomethingontheInternet，weshouldask43whetherthethingswepostareproperornot.Thinktwice44sharing.Weshouldberesponsibleforwhatweshareonline.Nevermakeupor45anythingthatisnottrue.Inshort，alwaysrespectothers'feelings.Ifwecan'tdothat，maybewe'renotreadytoshareonlineyet.五、读写综合回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。（10分）Everyonelovesbeautifulthings.Forexample，somelikewearingbeautifulclothes.Someenjoyplantingbeautifulflowers.Someprefermakingfriendswhoarewarm﹣hearted.Beautyiseverywhereinourdailylife.Herearesomewaystohelpusfindbeautyinourlifeeasily.First，keepcuriosity.Wemeetdifferentthingseveryday.Asstudents，wehavedifferentlessonsfivedaysaweekatschool.Weneedtorememberwhattheteacherssayinclass.Keepingcuriosityishelpfulforustoacceptnewthings.Andwewilllearnbetterbecauseofit.Second，shareourfeelingsforbeautywithothers.Itcanhelpustostrengthenourownexperienceanddeepenourunderstandingofbeauty.What'smore，wecanbemoreactivetodiscoverandenjoythebeautyaroundus.Anotherusefulwayistoslowdown.ThisideaissupportedbyformerIndianprimeministerJawaharlalNehru.Hethoughtwelivedinawonderfullifeandwecouldfinditwithoureyesopen.Soit'simportanttoslowdown，payattentiontodetails，anddiscoverthebeautythatweoftenmiss.Inshort，beautyiseverywhereinourlife.Aslongaswearewillingtoopenoureyesandhearts，wecandiscoverandappreciate（欣赏）beauty.46.Howoftendostudentshavelessonsatschool？47.Whatishelpfulforstudentstoacceptnewthingsandlearnbetter？48.Whatcanwedotodeepenourunderstandingofbeauty？49.Whothinksweshouldslowdown？50.Howmanywaystofindbeautyinourdailylifearementionedinthepassage？书面表达51．（15分）罗丹说："生活中并不是缺少美，而是缺少发现美的眼睛。"只要我们善于发现，美就无处不在。假如你叫李明，你所在的班级拟开展"LifeIsFullofBeauty"的主题班会活动，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。注意：（1）请在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Goodmorning，everyone.MynameisLiMing.______That'sall.Thankyouforyourlistening！

2026年广东东莞市寮步镇香市中学中考英语一模试卷·解析版一、语法选择请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（10分）MybrotherJohnalwaysdreamedofbecomingrichovernight.Everyweek，hewouldbuylottery（彩票）tickets，hopingforabitofluck，（1）Aluckneverseemedtobeonhisside.AsAprilFools'Daygotcloser，Icouldn'twait（2）Batrickonhim.OnthemorningofApril1，whileJohn（3）Cforthelotteryresults，Icarefullycutoutsomenumbersfromsomefake（假的）lotteryticketstomatchthewinningones.Then，theticketpieces（4）Cintohisjacketpocket.ButJohndidn'tcheckthemrightaway.Ashetookoutthepiecesfromhispocketwiththewinning（5）B，hejumpedupanddownwithexcitement."Alex，Ijustwonthelottery!"heshouted."Really？（6）Aamazing!"Isaid，andtriedhardnottolaughoutloud.Johndancedaround（7）A，andIwatched，tryinghardnottolaugh.ButsoonIcouldn'tkeepthejokegoinganylonger."Aprilfools!"Ishoutedto（8）B.WhenJohnrealizedthatitwasall（9）Cjoke，hewassad.Thenheranafterme，actinglikehewasmadbutlaughingallthetime.Evenaftersomanyyears，itremainsoneof（10）Cmemoriesofours.I'llneverforgetit.1.A.butB.andC.or2.A.playB.toplayC.playing3.A.waitsB.waitedC.waswaiting4.A.placedB.wereplacingC.wereplaced5.A.numberB.numbersC.numbers'6.A.HowB.WhatC.Whatan7.A.happilyB.happinessC.happy8.A.heB.himC.his9.A.theB.anC.a10.A.funnyB.funnierC.thefunniest【解答】1.考查连词。句意：但运气似乎从来没有站在他这边。A.但是；B.和；C.或者。根据hopingforabitofluck，...luckneverseemedtobeonhisside.（希望有点运气，运气似乎从来没有站在他这边。）可知，前后是转折关系。故选A。2.考查不定式。句意：随着愚人节临近，我迫不及待想捉弄他。A.玩，动词原形；B.玩，不定式；C.玩，动名词。couldn'twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事。故选B。3.考查动词时态。句意：4月1日上午，当约翰正等待彩票结果时，我小心翼翼地从一些假彩票中剪下一些数字，以匹配中奖的彩票。A.等待，动词三单；B.等待，过去式；C.正在等待，过去进行时。while引导的时间状语从句用进行时态。故选C。4.考查被动语态。句意：然后，票的碎片被放进他的夹克口袋里。A.放，过去式；B.正在放；C.被放。根据句意可知，票的碎片被放进口袋，用被动语态。故选C。5.考查名词。句意：当他从口袋里掏出有中奖数字的碎片时，他兴奋得跳上跳下。A.数字，单数；B.数字，复数；C.数字的。根据thewinning...可知是指中奖的数字，且彩票的数字不止一个，应用名词复数形式。故选B。6.考查感叹句。句意：多么令人惊叹啊！A.感叹句中修饰形容词或副词；B.感叹句中修饰名词；C.感叹句中修饰单数名词。此处修饰形容词amazing，用how。故选A。7.考查副词。句意：约翰开心地跳舞，我看着，努力不笑。A.开心地，副词；B.开心，名词；C.开心的，形容词。修饰动词danced用副词。故选A。8.考查代词。句意："愚人节！"我对他喊道。A.他，主格；B.他，宾格；C.他的。介词to后作宾语用宾格。故选B。9.考查冠词。句意：当约翰意识到这一切都是一个笑话时，他很难过。A.这个；B.一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据itwasall...joke（这一切都是笑话）可知，此处是泛指，应加不定冠词。故选C。10.考查形容词最高级。句意：即使过了这么多年，它仍然是我们最滑稽的记忆之一。A.滑稽的；B.更滑稽的；C.最滑稽的。oneof+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示"最之一"。故选C。二、完形填空请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（10分）Itwasgettingdark.Mikeandhisfatherwere（11）Dbecausetheylosttheirwayintheforest.Mike'sfatherstoppedandtookoutthe（12）Cagain.Itwashardtoseeinthedark，soMiketookouttheflashlight（手电筒）andshoneitonthemap.WhenMike'sfathertookhisfirst（13）B，heaccidentallylosthisbalanceandfelloverbythesideofthemountainroad."Dad!"Mikecriedout.（14）A，hisfatherheldontoasmalltreewithonehand.Hisfatherwasfineexceptforsomesmallcuts，buthelostthemap.Thatmadeitmore（15）Cforthemtofindtheirwayout.Mikeandhisfatherhadnochoicebutto（16）Batentneararivertospendthenight.Whennightfell，thestarscameout，（17）Ainthesky.ThatwaswhenanideacametoMike'smind.Asamemberoftheastronomy（天文学）club，Mikecouldtelldifferentgroupsofstarsinthesky.Ifthey（18）DtheNorthStar，theywouldknowwhichdirectionwasnorth.Finally，theymadetheirwayoutofthe（19）C.TheknowledgeMikelearnedfromtheastronomyclubhelpedthem（20）Bspendingthenightinthewild.Sowhatwehavelearnedcanhelpusgetoutoftroubleoneday.11.A.pleasedB.relaxedC.tiredD.worried12.A.bookB.foodC.mapD.photo13.A.danceB.stepC.projectD.order14.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.NaturallyD.Certainly15.A.properB.commonC.difficultD.necessary16.A.lookforB.putupC.returntoD.takedown17.A.shiningB.seeingC.catchingD.testing18.A.changedB.drewC.lostD.found19.A.libraryB.parkC.forestD.school20.A.enjoyB.avoidC.keepD.miss【解答】11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迈克和他的父亲很担心，因为他们在森林里迷路了。pleased高兴的；relaxed放松的；tired累的；worried担心的。根据下文"becausetheylosttheirwayintheforest.（因为他们迷失了方向。）"可知，他们在森林里迷路了，所以很担心。故选D。12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：迈克的父亲停下来，又拿出地图。book书；food食物；map地图；photo照片。根据下文"Itwashardtoseeinthedark，soMiketookouttheflashlight（手电筒）andshoneitonthemap.（在黑暗中很难看清楚，所以迈克拿出手电筒照了照地图。）"可知，是地图。故选C。13.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当迈克的父亲迈出第一步时，他不小心失去了平衡，摔在了山路边。dance舞蹈；step步；project项目；order命令。根据"WhenMike'sfathertookhisfirst...，heaccidentallylosthisbalanceandfelloverbythesideofthemountainroad.（当迈克的父亲迈出第一……时，他不小心失去了平衡，摔在了山路边。）"可知，父亲迈出第一步时摔在了山路边。故选B。14.考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他的父亲用一只手抓住了一棵小树。Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Naturally自然地；Certainly当然。根据下文"hisfatherheldontoasmalltreewithonehand.（他的父亲用一只手抓住了一棵小树。）"可知，父亲用一只手抓住了一棵小树是幸运的。故选A。15.考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：这使得他们更难找到出路。proper合适的；common普通的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的。根据上文"buthelostthemap.（可是他把地图弄丢了。）"可知，地图丢了，使他们更难找到出路。故选C。16.考查动词短语辨析。句意：迈克和他的父亲别无选择，只能在河边搭起一个帐篷过夜。lookfor寻找；putup搭建；returnto返回；takedown放下。根据"tospendthenight.（过夜）"可知，是搭起帐篷过夜。故选B。17.考查现在分词辨析。句意：夜幕降临时，星星出来了，在天空中闪耀。shining闪耀；seeing看见；catching抓住；testing测试。根据"Whennightfell，thestarscameout，...inthesky.（夜幕降临了，星星出来了，在天空中……）"可知，夜幕降临，星星在天空中闪耀。此处是现在分词作状语，表示星星在天空中主动闪耀的状态。故选A。18.考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他们找到了北极星，他们就会知道哪个方向是北方。changed改变；drew画画；lost丢失；found发现。根据"Ifthey...theNorthStar，theywouldknowwhichdirectionwasnorth.（如果他们…北极星，他们会知道哪个方向是北方。）"可知，找到了北极星，他们就会知道哪个方向是北方。故选D。19.考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们走出了森林。library图书馆；park公园；forest森林；school学校。根据下文Sowhatwehavelearnedcanhelpusgetoutoftroubleoneday.（所以我们所学到的知识有一天可以帮助我们摆脱困境。）"可知，最后，他们走出了森林。故选C。20.考查动词词义辨析。句意：迈克从天文俱乐部学到的知识帮助他们避免了在野外过夜。enjoy欣赏；avoid避免；keep保持；miss思念。根据"TheknowledgeMikelearnedfromtheastronomyclubhelpedthem...spendingthenightinthewild.（迈克从天文俱乐部学到的知识帮助他们……在野外过夜。）"及结合选项可知，迈克从天文俱乐部学到的知识帮助他们避免了在野外过夜。此处使用avoid，表示"避免"符合语境。故选B。三、阅读理解请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（10分）WaterFireworksWhatyouneed：water，oil，foodcoloring（食用色素）（anycolorofyourchoosing），twoclearglasses，aforkWhattodo：Step1：Fillaglassalmosttothetopwithroom﹣temperaturewater.Step2：Pour2tablespoonsofoilintotheotherglass.Step3：Add2dropsoffoodcoloringtotheglasswithoil.Step4：Stir（搅动）tomixtheoilandthefoodcoloringbyusingafork.Stoponceyoubreakfoodcoloringintosmallerdrops.Step5：Pourtheoilandthefoodcoloringmixtureintotheglasswithwater.Step6：Nowwatch!Thefoodcoloringwillslowlygodowninthewater，witheachdropletexpanding（扩散）outwardsasitfalls.Itlookslikefireworks.•Mixeggyolksandsugartomakeyolkliquid（蛋黄液）.•Mixlightcreamandmilkwithyolkliquid.•Puttheliquidincups，coverthecupswithtinfoil（锡纸），andputthemintotheoven，atatemperatureof160℃.•Takethecupsoutoftheovenandcoolthemdowninthefridge.•Putsomesugaronthem，andthenheatthemuntilthesugarturnsbrown.Time：4：00p.m.—4：30p.m.onMondayPlace：ThedininghallTeacher：MissZhouHowitworks：Foodcoloringdissolves（溶解）inwater，butnotinoil.Sowhenyoupourthemixtureoffoodcoloringandoilintothewater，theoilwillstayatthetopofthewaterbecauseitislessdense（密集的），andthefoodcoloringwillbegintodissolveoncetheygodownthroughtheoilandintothewater.21.Howmanykindsofmaterialsdoweneedforthisexperiment？BA.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.22.IfweA，theeffectofthefinalexperimentwillbeaffected.A.fillthefirstglasswithicywater.B.add2dropsoffoodcoloringtotheglasswithoil.C.choosepurplefoodcoloringtodropintheglass.D.useaforktostirtomixtheoilandthefoodcoloring.23.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderoftheexperiment？CA.④②①③⑤B.①⑤④③②C.②①⑤④③D.④⑤②①③24.Accordingtotheexperiment，thewaterfireworksaretheresultofD.A.oildissolvinginwaterB.oilstayingatthetopofwaterC.foodcoloringmixingwithoilD.foodcoloringdissolvinginwater25.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoureadthistext？AA.ScienceinLife.B.SchoolLife.C.ChemistryandFood.D.FoodandHealth.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Whatyouneed：water，oil，foodcoloring（食用色素）（anycolorofyourchoosing），twoclearglasses，afork."（你需要的东西：水、油、食用色素（任意你选择的颜色）、两个透明玻璃杯、一把叉子。）可知，做这个实验需要水、油、食用色素、两个玻璃杯和一把叉子，共五种材料，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据Step1中"Fillaglassalmosttothetopwithroom﹣temperaturewater."（将一个玻璃杯几乎装满室温水。）可知，第一个玻璃杯里要装室温水，如果装冰水，会影响最终的实验效果，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据"Whattodo"下的步骤：Step1：Fillaglassalmosttothetopwithroom﹣temperaturewater.（第一步：将一个玻璃杯几乎装满室温水。）；Step2：Pour2tablespoonsofoilintotheotherglass.（第二步：往另一个玻璃杯里倒两汤匙油。）；Step3：Add2dropsoffoodcoloringtotheglasswithoil.（第三步：往装有油的玻璃杯里加两滴食用色素。）；Step4：Stir（搅动）tomixtheoilandthefoodcoloringbyusingafork.（第四步：用叉子搅拌，使油和食用色素混合。）；Step5：Pourtheoilandthefoodcoloringmixtureintotheglasswithwater.（第五步：将油和食用色素混合物倒入装有水的玻璃杯中。）可知，正确的顺序是②①⑤④③，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Foodcoloringdissolves（溶解）inwater，butnotinoil.Sowhenyoupourthemixtureoffoodcoloringandoilintothewater，theoilwillstayatthetopofthewaterbecauseitislessdense（密集的），andthefoodcoloringwillbegintodissolveoncetheygodownthroughtheoilandintothewater."（食用色素溶于水，但不溶于油。所以当你把食用色素和油的混合物倒入水中时，油会留在水的顶部，因为它的密度较小，而食用色素一旦通过油进入水中就会开始溶解。）可知，水烟花是食用色素溶于水产生的，故选D。（5）推理判断题。文章主要介绍了一个科学小实验"水烟花"，包括所需材料、步骤、原理等，所以推测可以在杂志的"生活中的科学"部分读到这篇文章，故选A。（10分）Plasticwasteisanincreasinglyseriousproblem.Uptonow，only9%oftheplasticseverproducedhavebeenrecycled.Therestremainonearthforhundredsofyears.Theyarewashedoutintotheoceantobecomerubbish，harmwildlifeandbreakdownintosmallplasticsthatcanenterourbodies.Recently，scientistshavedevelopedanewmethodtobreakdownplasticwastewiththehelpofwaterintheair.Theresearchersmixedaspecialmetalandactivatedcarbon（活性炭）withPET，themostcommontypeofpolyester（聚酯纤维）plastic.Thentheyheatedthecomposite.Afterashorttime，thisbrokethechemicalconnectionsinthepolyester.Next，whentheteamleftthematerialintheair，themixtureturnedintoTPA，apolyestermaterial，andacetaldehyde（乙醛），anindustrialchemicalFinally，thesevaluablechemicalmaterialswererecycled.Afterthefirstsuccess，researcherstestedthemethodondifferentplasticsandfounditworkedonpolyesterplasticonly.Thatmeanttheydidn'tneedtoseparatedifferentkindsofplastics.Also，whentheyaddedwater，itstoppedworkingbecausetheamount（量）ofwaterintheairwasjustright.Theteam'snextplanwillbetousethemethodwidelyinindustry."It'shopefulthatourtechnologycanhugelyreduceplasticpollution，lowertheenvironmentalfootprintofplasticsandhelpmaterialsbereusedinsteadofbeingthrownaway，"researcherssaid."It'salargechangetowardsacleaner，greenerfuture，anditshowshowcreativechemistrycansolveworldchallengesinawaythatjoinshandswithnature."26.WhatharmofplasticsismentionedinParagraph1？AA.Pollutionthesea.B.Warmingtheair.C.Reducingwetland.D.Causingwildfires.27.Howdidtheteamdotheresearch？C①Heatthemixture.②Leavethemixtureintheair.③Recyclethechemicalmaterials.④MixaspecialmetalandactivatedcarbonwithPET.A.④﹣②﹣①﹣③B.④﹣②﹣③﹣①C.④﹣①﹣②﹣③D.④﹣①﹣③﹣②28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"composite"meaninParagraph2？DA.Akindofdrink.B.Dirtywastethatcannotbeused.C.Apieceofhardmetal.D.Amixtureofdifferentmaterials.29.Whatdotheresearchersthinkoftheirtechnology？BA.Itwillimprovepeople'screativity.B.Itwillhelpwithagreenenvironment.C.Itwillpreventpeoplefromusingplastics.D.Itwillstopthepresentpollutionproblems.30.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？CA.RecycleMetalsfromPlasticWaste.B.PutPlasticsintoWiderFarmingUse.C.RecyclePlasticsforaCleanerFuture.D.ImprovePlasticProduction.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段："Theyarewashedoutintotheoceantobecomerubbish，harmwildlifeandbreakdownintosmallplasticsthatcanenterourbodies."（它们被冲入海洋成为垃圾，危害野生动物，并分解成可进入人体的微塑料。）可知，塑料危害污染海洋。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Thentheyheatedthecomposite.Afterashorttime，thisbrokethechemicalconnectionsinthepolyester.Next，whentheteamleftthematerialintheair…Finally，thesevaluablechemicalmaterialswererecycled."（然后他们加热了这种复合材料。片刻之后，它破坏了聚酯中的化学键。接着，当团队把材料放在空气中……最后，这些有价值的化学物质被回收利用。）可知，研究步骤为：先将特殊金属和活性炭与PET混合（对应④），然后加热混合物（对应①），接着将其置于空气中（对应②），最后回收化学材料（对应③）。正确顺序是④﹣①﹣②﹣③。故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段"TheresearchersmixedaspecialmetalandactivatedcarbonwithPET...Thentheyheatedthecomposite."（研究人员将一种特殊金属、活性炭与PET混合……然后他们加热了这个……）可知，划线部分composite指多种材料的混合物。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"It'shopefulthatourtechnologycanhugelyreduceplasticpollution...It'salargechangetowardsacleaner，greenerfuture."（我们的技术有望大幅减少塑料污染……这是迈向更清洁、更绿色未来的重大转变。）可知，研究人员认为这项技术有助于绿色环境。故选B。（5）标题归纳题。文章围绕"新型塑料回收技术"展开，核心是通过回收塑料减少污染、创造更清洁的未来。选项C"回收塑料，共创更清洁的未来"最贴合主旨，为最佳标题。故选C。配对阅读。左栏是五位同学匿名向老师描述的情况，右栏是学校心理健康指导老师给同学们的七条回复，请根据五位同学的情况，帮助他们匹配出老师最有可能给出的回复。（10分）A.Mostpeoplefeelverygoodaboutthemselveswhentheyareabletoofferhelptoothers.You'reallowingotherstofeelgoodwhenyouaskothersforhelp.B.Itistheworstthingtoforceyourselftodowhatyouhatetomakefriends.Itmaybegreatatfirst，butit'sdifficulttoformahealthyfriendshipinthelongrun.Soshowothersyourtrueself.C.Anykindofrelationshipsneedstobecarefullykept.Ifyouarebusy，youcanchatonlineormakesomephonecalls.Technologyhasmadeiteasytostayintouch.D.Agreatwaytostartmakingfriendsistobeconfidentandsayyesifyouareinvitedtodosomethingtogether.Theymaynotallbepeopleyouwillbecomeclo