2024-2025学年度天津交通职业学院单招《英语》试卷及参考答案详解【培优A卷】

天津交通职业学院单招《英语》试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.

第1空填（）。A.appearsB.approachesC.fallsD.forms答案:C解析:在句子“WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear”中，需要选择一个动词来描述“世界读书日”与“4月23日”之间的关系。选项C“falls”在这里表示“（日期）适逢，正好是”，用于描述某个特定的日子或节日落在某一日期上，符合语境。选项A“appears”意为“出现”，不符合日期描述的语境；选项B“approaches”意为“接近”，通常用于描述时间或事件即将发生，但此处需要表达的是确切的日期，故不适用；选项D“forms”意为“形成”，与日期描述无关。因此，正确答案是C“falls”。2、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第6空填（）。A.shyB.wildC.violentD.peaceful答案:B解析:根据文中对Kelly小时候行为的描述，如爬窗户、出去喝酒等，可以判断出她是一个淘气的、不受拘束的孩子。选项B“wild”恰好符合这一描述，表示“野性的、淘气的”。其他选项如A“shy”（害羞的）、C“violent”（暴力的）、D“peaceful”（和平的）均与文中描述不符。3、Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,（）greatitis.A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever答案:C解析:这道题考查让步状语从句的连接词。在英语语法中，however引导让步状语从句，后接形容词或副词，表示“无论多么”。本题中“great”是形容词，需要用however连接，强调无论困难有多大。A选项what用于引导名词性从句；B选项how引导方式状语从句；D选项whatever后接名词。综上所述，应选C选项。4、（）isdifficultforme（）goodbyetomyclassmates.A.It;tosayB.It;sayingC.That;tosayD.That;saying答案:A解析:这道题考查“it作形式主语”的用法。在英语语法中，“Itis+形容词+forsb.todosth.”是常见结构。A选项“It;tosay”符合该结构，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。B选项“saying”形式错误；C选项“That”不能作形式主语；D选项同样错误。所以选A选项。5、LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI（）youradvice.A.followedB.wouldfollowC.shouldfollowD.hadfollowed答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气。Ifonly表示“要是……就好了”，其后常接虚拟语气。根据语境“看我现在的麻烦！”，可知是对过去的虚拟，要用过去完成时。A是一般过去时，B是对将来的虚拟，C是应该做某事，均不符合。所以答案选D，hadfollowed表示过去要是听从了你的建议就好了。6、Lifeis（）one-wayroad.Nomatterhowyouchange,itwillnotgoback.A.theB.aC.anD./答案:B解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词a和an用于泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。“one-way”是以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。“the”用于特指，“/”表示零冠词，在此处不符合题意。综合来看，“Lifeisaone-wayroad.”表示“生活是一条单行道”，答案选B。7、Susan,youwillcomeandwatchTV,won’tyou?

---____．Ipreferreadingto____television．A.No;watchB.No;watchingC.Yes；watchD.Yes;watching答案:B解析:这道题考查一般疑问句的回答和prefer的用法。一般疑问句回答要根据实际情况，这里说preferreading表明不想看电视，所以用No。preferdoingtodoing是固定用法，所以是preferreadingtowatchingtelevision。综上，答案选B。8、（）wonderfultimewehadyesterdayatLisa'sparty!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案:C解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。在英语中，what引导的感叹句结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”，how引导的感叹句结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。题中“wonderfultime”是“形容词+名词”的结构，且time是可数名词，所以用“Whata”，答案选C。9、Shesaidshe（）herlunchyet.A.hadn'thadB.hasn'thadC.wouldn'thaveD.washaving答案:A解析:这道题考查过去完成时的用法。过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。在这个句子中，“yet”常与完成时连用，且“said”表明是过去时，所以这里需要用过去完成时“hadn'thad”来表示在过去她说的时候还没有吃午饭。B选项“hasn'thad”是现在完成时；C选项“wouldn'thave”不符合题意；D选项“washaving”是过去进行时，均不符合句子语境。10、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(9)选（）A.WhatB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案:C解析:在这段文字中，校长问作者“为什么想来这里？”这个问题是在询问作者的动机或原因。选项C“Why”正好对应这个问题，表示询问原因。其他选项中，A“What”通常用于询问事物或事情，B“When”用于询问时间，D“How”用于询问方式或方法，都不符合校长的提问意图。因此，正确答案是C。11、（）theparents（）theirdaughterhavebeentoAustralia.A.Neither;norB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Notonly;butalso答案:C解析:这道题考查并列连词的用法。在英语中，“neither...nor”“either...or”“notonly...butalso”连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。而“both...and”连接主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。题中“havebeen”是复数形式，所以答案选C，“Both;and”表示“父母和他们的女儿”都去过澳大利亚。12、Thethemesofthestoryare______children______andbecomingmoreserious.A.todowithgrowingupB.todoforgrowingupC.doingwithgrowupD.fordoinggrowup答案:A解析:这道题考查与“与……有关”和“成长”相关的英语短语。“todowith”有“与……有关”的意思，“growingup”是“成长”的正确形式。A选项“todowithgrowingup”符合语法和语义，B选项“for”使用错误，C选项“doingwith”和“growup”形式不对，D选项“fordoing”和“growup”也不正确。所以答案是A选项。13、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(11)选（）A.dependonB.dealwithC.writedownD.passon答案:A解析:在此上下文中，科学家们对工程师的描述给予了很高的信任，他们认为可以依据这些描述来进一步研究和确认这种大型毛发动物的存在。选项A"dependon"意为“依赖，依靠”，符合科学家们对工程师描述的信任态度。其他选项如"dealwith"（处理）、"writedown"（写下）和"passon"（传递）均不符合文意。因此，A选项是正确答案。14、Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandbreakfastthenextmorning.

RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-break-fastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings,Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesandtelevisionintheroom,othersdo.

Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome,Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.

Manyoftheseinns__.A.have

a

long

historyB.have

existed

in

the

pastC.are

historicalD.are

important

buildings

in

history答案:D解析:根据文章内容，许多美国的床和早餐客栈（bed-and-breakfastinns）是古老的历史建筑。这表明这些客栈具有一定的历史背景。选项A“havealonghistory（有悠久的历史）”直接对应了这一描述。而选项B“haveexistedinthepast（过去存在过）”表述较为模糊，没有强调其历史价值；选项C“arehistorical（是历史的）”虽然接近，但不如A项具体；选项D“areimportantbuildingsinhistory（是历史上重要的建筑）”虽然可能部分正确，但原文并未特别强调这些客栈在历史上的重要性，而是侧重于它们是古老建筑这一点。因此，最符合原文描述的选项是A。15、Whichofthetwoschoolbags（）yourbrother?A.belongtoB.belongC.isbelongedtoD.belongsto答案:D解析:这道题考查动词短语“belongto”的用法。“belongto”无被动语态，也不用进行时态，主语是“Whichofthetwoschoolbags”，为单数，所以谓语动词用“belongsto”。A选项“belongto”形式错误；B选项“belong”缺少“s”；C选项“isbelongedto”是被动语态，不符合该短语用法。综上，答案选D。16、Please（）adialoguewithyourdeskmate.A.pickupB.setupC.makeupD.giveup答案:C解析:这道题考查动词短语的含义。“pickup”有“捡起、接某人”等意思；“setup”是“建立、设立”；“makeup”有“编造、组成”之意；“giveup”表示“放弃”。根据题意，与同桌“编造”一个对话，“makeup”符合。所以应选C选项。17、Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(装扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“lucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遗产),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.

Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Paper-cuttingskills.B.Paper-cuttingexperts.C.Theartofpaper-cutting.D.Thehistoryofpaper-cutting.答案:C解析:文章详细描述了中国剪纸艺术的多个方面，包括其起源、发展、所使用的工具、表现的主题、在不同场合的用途以及地域性的风格差异。这些内容共同构成了对剪纸艺术的全面介绍，强调了其作为非物质文化遗产的重要地位。因此，文章的主旨是关于剪纸艺术本身，而非具体的剪纸技巧、专家或历史发展细节。18、Theyoungman（）nottotellaliebeforehisparents.A.alwaystellB.istoldalwaysC.isalwaystoldD.alwaysistold答案:C解析:这道题考查被动语态的用法。在英语中，“被告知不要做某事”要用被动语态“betold”。“always”通常放在“be”动词之后。根据语法规则，“isalwaystold”符合正确的表达。A选项没有用被动语态；B选项“always”位置错误；D选项“always”位置也不对。所以应该选择C选项。19、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(3)选（）A.travelersB.engineersC.scientistsD.explorers答案:B解析:根据题干描述，“TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark”，这里明确指出了这群人的身份是“engineers”（工程师），他们在国家森林公园度假时偶然发现了这种长黑毛的动物。因此，第(3)题的正确答案是B。20、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）ev(e)ntA.s(e)ctionB.d(e)liverC.r(e)pairD.d(e)velop答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“e”的读音。“event”中“e”的读音为/ɪ/。A选项“section”中“e”读音也是/ɪ/。B选项“deliver”中“e”读音为/ɪː/，C选项“repair”中“e”读音为/e/，D选项“develop”中“e”读音为/ɪ/，但重音位置不同。综上，答案选A。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]Wecan'tdecidewhat（）(do)next．答案:todo2、[未知题型(5)]Theyoungwoman（）(murder)onMarch8th,2005．答案:wasmurdered3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。TheroomisA(enoughlarge)B(for)200peopleC(tohave)dinnerD(together)．答案:A，largeenough4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。WeareA(considered)B(making)atripC(to)LondonD(nextweek)．答案:A，considering5、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(13)处。（）A.StartedB.continuedC.StoppedD.changed答案:A解析:根据短文内容，Mr.Hope在1968年奥运会上参加了划船比赛。在描述比赛进行时，需要用到表示开始的动词。文中提到“Otherboatsweresoonfar(14)Mr.HopeandJack”，意味着其他船只很快超过了Mr.Hope和Jack，这暗示了比赛已经开始并且正在进行中。因此，在文中的(13)处，应该填入表示比赛开始的动词，即“Started”。选项A“Started”符合文意，表示比赛开始了。6、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。HisA(smile)B(made)meC(felt)D(much)better．答案:C，feel7、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）她好像生气了。(seem)答案:Sheseems(tobe)angry8、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.A