2024-2025学年度漯河职业技术学院单招《英语》试题及参考答案详解【基础题】

漯河职业技术学院单招《英语》试题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、A:Hello,Tim.Youlookbusy.Whatareyoudoing?B:Oh,Alan.(1)I'mjustgettingreadyfortheFashionShowtomorrow.A:Really?Whatkindoffashionshow?B:(2)A:Itmustbeveryinteresting.Iamfreethisafternoon.I'dliketodosomethingfortheshow.B:Good.(3)Wouldyouliketohelpuswiththat?A:Ofcourse.I'dloveto.B:That'swonderful.Thanksverymuch.(4)Canyoucometosellticketswithustomorrowmorning?A:Certainly.Whenshallwemeet?B:Howabout7:00attheschoolgate?A:Ithinkit'salittleearlyforme.CouldIarriveat8o'clock?B:Noproblem.(5)A:OK.Thankyouverymuch.

第（3）空填（）A.JimandIaregoingtoputupsomeadsthisafternoon.B.Theshowwillbewonderful.C.Thereisonemorething.D.Ashowheldbystudentsinourschool.答案:A解析:在对话中，B提到正在为明天的时装秀做准备，并询问A是否愿意帮忙。接着，B说“Wouldyouliketohelpuswiththat?”，这里的“that”指代的是前面提到的需要帮忙的事情。选项A“JimandIaregoingtoputupsomeadsthisafternoon.”明确说明了B和Jim打算在下午贴一些广告，这与B询问A是否愿意帮忙的内容直接相关，因此A是正确的填空选项。2、-Dothechildrenlikethemovie?-No.Thereisn't（）aboutit.A.somethinginterestingB.interestingsomethingC.anythinginterestingD.interestinganything答案:C解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在否定句中，要用anything而不用something。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，所以是anythinginteresting。根据题意，回答是否定的，说这部电影没什么有趣的，所以要用anythinginteresting，答案选C。3、Theteacheraskedallthestudentsintheclasstokeeptheireyes____.A.closeB.tocloseC.closingD.closed答案:D解析:这道题考查“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构。在这个结构中，宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词等。“closed”是形容词，表示“关闭的，闭着的”。眼睛是“被闭着”，所以用过去分词“closed”作宾语补足语。A选项“close”是动词，B选项“toclose”是动词不定式，C选项“closing”是现在分词，都不符合该结构，所以答案选D。4、Theyoungladywatchedherdaughter________ayo-yoyesterdayafternoon.A.toplaywithB.playingwithC.toplayD.play答案:B解析:这道题考查“watch”的用法。“watchsb.doingsth.”表示“看到某人正在做某事”。在本题中，“Theyoungladywatchedherdaughter”，强调看到女儿正在玩悠悠球的动作，“playwith”表示“玩......”，所以答案选B，“playingwith”。A选项“toplaywith”形式错误；C选项“toplay”不符合“watch”的用法；D选项“play”缺少“with”且不符合“watch”的搭配。5、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第7空填（）。A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything答案:B解析:在原文中，第7空描述的是晚餐期间母子之间的对话内容，即“我们谈论的是没有什么特别但最近发生的事情”。这里的“nothingextraordinary”指的是没有什么特别或非凡的事情，而是普通、日常的事件。因此，选项B“nothing”最符合语境，表示他们谈论的内容并不特别或重要，而是生活中的琐事。6、Nothingbuttwochairs（）intheroom.A.isB.areC.hashadD.remain答案:A解析:这道题考查主谓一致。在“Nothingbuttwochairs”这个结构中，真正的主语是nothing，不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。A选项“is”符合这一语法规则。B选项“are”用于复数主语；C选项“hashad”时态和用法均不正确；D选项“remain”也不符合主语nothing的单三形式。所以答案选A。7、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(15)选（）A.knewB.frightenedC.recognizedD.noticed答案:C解析:在文中，邻居对主人公说“IthoughtIrecognizedyouinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”，这句话中的recognized表示“认出”。根据语境，邻居在火车上看到了主人公，但并不是很确定，所以用recognized来表达这种“认出但不确定”的状态，因此选项C是正确的。8、I'minvestigatinghowyoghurtismade,soIneedtointerviewsomeoneata________.A.bakeryB.juicefactoryC.dairyD.frozenfishfactory答案:C解析:这道题考查对不同场所生产产品的了解。yoghurt是酸奶，制作酸奶通常在dairy（奶制品厂）。bakery是面包店，juicefactory是果汁厂，frozenfishfactory是冷冻鱼厂，都不主要生产酸奶。所以应选择C选项dairy。9、100days（）notalongtime,butwecandoalotofthingstoimproveourstudy.A.amB.isC.areD.be答案:B解析:这道题考查时间作主语时的谓语动词形式。在英语语法中，当时间、距离、金钱等作主语时，通常被视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。100days在这里是一段时间，应被视为整体，所以要用is，而不是am、are或be。10、Theboysmustn'tplayonthestreet.It's______.A.safeB.dangerousC.dangersD.danger答案:B解析:这道题考查单词含义。在日常生活中，在街上玩耍存在风险。A选项“safe”表示安全的；B选项“dangerous”表示危险的；C选项“dangers”是名词复数形式，危险；D选项“danger”是名词，危险。男孩们不能在街上玩，显然是因为在街上玩很“危险”，所以答案是B选项。11、-WhenshallIphoneyou,morningorafternoon?-（）.I'llbeinthewholeday.A.AllB.BothC.NeitherD.Either答案:D解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。“All”表示“三者及以上都”；“Both”表示“两者都”；“Neither”表示“两者都不”；“Either”表示“两者中的任何一个”。根据回答“I'llbeinthewholeday.”可知，上午或下午打电话都行，是在两者中任选其一，所以选“Either”。12、Lifeislikeaone-wayrace,________treasureeverymomentastimecannotbewonagain.A.soB.andC.orD.but答案:A解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在句子“Lifeislikeaone-wayrace,________treasureeverymomentastimecannotbewonagain.”中，前半句说生活像单程赛跑，后半句说要珍惜每一刻因为时间无法重来，存在因果关系。“so”有“所以”之意，能体现这种逻辑关系。“and”表并列，“or”表选择，“but”表转折，均不符合题意，所以答案选A。13、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.f(air)B.h(air)C.d(are)D.h(ear)d答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中特定部分的读音。在英语发音规则中，A选项“fair”、B选项“hair”、C选项“dare”中“air”的读音相同。而D选项“heard”中“ear”的读音与前三个不同。所以答案是D选项。14、Whichofthesetrainsistheone（）goestoNanjing?A./B.whatC.ofwhichD.that答案:D解析:这道题考查定语从句的用法。在定语从句中，先行词是theone时，关系词通常用that。A选项缺少关系词；B选项what不能引导定语从句；C选项ofwhich在此处不适用。所以应选D选项that来引导定语从句，修饰先行词theone。15、—WillyoupleasegivethedictionarytoJane?—Sure.I'llgiveittoher（）shearriveshere.A.beforeB.untilC.becauseD.assoonas答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，不同的连词有不同的含义和用法。assoonas表示“一……就……”，用于引导时间状语从句。题中说“Sure.I'llgiveittoher（）shearriveshere.”，意思是“她一到这儿我就给她”，强调动作的及时性，符合语境。before表示“在……之前”，until表示“直到……”，because表示“因为”，都不符合此处语境。所以答案选D。16、Thetemperatureofyourbodyshouldbealwaysjustthesame,nomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatiswhythedoctoruseshisthermometerwhenyouaresick.

Thebodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetime,becauseitbalancestheheatitproducesanditgivesoff.Itisalwaysburningupfoodandproducingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenitneedstogiveoffheatthanwhenitbecomestoowarm.Let'sseehowthishappens.

Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffmainlythroughtheskin.Whenyouarecold,yourskinistightandshows“goodflesh”.Whenyougetchilly,youmustdancearoundtokeepwarmorelseyouwillshiver(颤抖).Thenyourmusclesbegintowork,burnupfuel,andproducemoreheat.Itisnotpleasanttoshiver,soyouusuallyprefertowarmupbyexercise,orputonmoreclothestokeepheatin.

Whenyouarewarm,theskinislooseandsoft.Itissosuppliedwithbloodthatheatisgivenoffrapidly.Ifyougettoowarm,youbegintosweat,andmorebodyheatisusedinevaporating(蒸发)themoisture(湿气)fromyourskin.Youwearlessclothing,too,inwarmweatherawarmroom,sothatwarmcanbegivenofffreely.Youfeellesslikeexercisingbecauseyourbodyiswarmalready,andtheextraheatproducedbyexercisemakesyouuncomfortable.

Youcanseefromthewayyoufeeldifferentlyindifferentkindsofweather.Insummer,whenitiswarm,youfeeltiredandlazy.Youdonotcaretoworkorplay,butenjoylyinganddoingnothing.Whenyougetoutofdoorsinwinter,thecoldairmakesyoufeellively.Youwanttoplay.

Howdoesthebodykeepthesametemperatureallthetime?A.It

is

always

producing

heat

from

food.B.It

gives

off

the

heat

produced

in

it.C.It

balances

the

heat

it

gets

and

loses.D.It

stops

producing

heat

when

necessary.答案:C解析:人体为了保持恒定的温度，需要平衡其产生的热量和散发的热量。当身体需要散热时，例如天气炎热或进行剧烈运动后，皮肤会松弛，血液供应增加，以便更快地散热。如果身体过热，还会通过出汗来蒸发皮肤上的水分，进一步散失热量。相反，在寒冷的环境中，皮肤会变得紧绷，减少热量的散失，并通过运动等方式产生更多的热量。因此，人体保持恒定温度的关键在于平衡获得的热量和散失的热量，选项C正确。17、--Nicetomeetyou,Mike._______--EverythingisOK.Thanks.A.Whatareyoudoing?B.Wherehaveyoubeen?C.Howisitgoing?D.What’swrongwithyou?答案:C解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。A选项是询问正在做什么；B选项是问去过哪里；C选项是问近况如何；D选项是问怎么了。回答“EverythingisOK.Thanks.”表明是在说近况，C选项“Howisitgoing?”符合这种语境，所以选C。18、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(3)选（）A.priceB.designC.satisfactionD.knowledge答案:D解析:这道题考查销售相关知识。在个人销售中，了解产品知识是必须的，它能建立客户信心等。A选项“price”价格；B选项“design”设计；C选项“satisfaction”满意，均不符合。D选项“knowledge”知识，符合销售中强调产品知识的重要性，所以选D。19、Ican'tfindthepenIwasgiven.Haveyouseen（）?A.itB.oneC.thisD.that答案:A解析:这道题考查代词的用法。“it”用来指代前文提到的特定的同一事物，这里指的就是“找不到的那支被给的笔”。“one”表示泛指同类中的一个；“this”和“that”一般用于指示。根据题意，要找的是特定的那支笔，所以用“it”。20、travellingisanexcitingexperience.Itmakesusfeelpleased,andenjoynewwondersandnewpartoflifethatwe'veneverknown.Asingleholidaytripcangiveyouthefreedomandthechancetomakechangesthatdailylifedoesnotallow.Itmatterslittlewhereyougoonyourholiday.Itisallinwhatyoumakeofit.Anytravelcanbeinterestingandattractive,andgiveyoumemoriestolastalifetime.Havingthosememoriesistrulywhattravelsareallabout.Manypeoplesaythatabitofplanningandresearchbeforeyouleavecanmakesureofthoselong-lastingmemories.Butwhynottrysomethingunexpected?Infact,themostunforgettablemomentsofatravelexperiencearetheonesthatyoudon'tplanfor.Yes.Maybeyou'llexperienceabadmealinanunfamiliarplace.Butthisexperiencewillmakesureyoudiscoverlittle-knownshopsoranopen-airtheaterproductionthatisonlyadvertisedinthelocalpaper.You'llfindtheenjoyablemomentshappeningallaroundyou:awonderfulsunsetorasmallchildplayinginthepuddlesofacobbleroad.Themagicwilltrulybeinthetripyoutake.Taketimetogoforalongwalkforenjoymentwhenvisitinganewplace,whichwillallowyoutolisten,smell,andseethedifferentcultureandsightsthatyourbusylifemaystopyoufromenjoying.Simplethingssuchasaleaffromatreeyousatundercankeepthememoriesofyourtravelaliveforyearstocome.Collectsmallthingssuchasleaves,stones,orfeathers,whichcanbeturnedintomemorableworksofartwhenyougetbackhome.

Whatisreallymagicalinthetrip?A.Thebeautifullocalsights.B.Theenjoyablemomentsaroundyou.C.Thedifferentculturesandplaces.D.Theenjoyablemomentfromalongwalk.答案:B解析:根据文章内容，旅行的真正魔力在于旅途中的愉快时刻，这些时刻发生在旅行者周围，如美丽的日落、孩子在鹅卵石路上玩耍等情景。这些愉快的瞬间能够给旅行者留下深刻的记忆，甚至多年后仍然鲜活。文章还提到，收集一些小物件如树叶、石头或羽毛，回家后可以将它们变成难忘的艺术作品，进一步印证了旅行中愉快时刻的重要性