2020济宁中考英语真题及答案附新题型专项解析

2020济宁中考英语真题及答案附新题型专项解析

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.—Doyouknowtheboyoverthere?—Theone______isholdingaball?Oh,that'smyneighborPhil.A.whatB.whichC.whoD./2.—______doyouusuallygotoschool,Mary?—Bybike.A.WhenB.HowC.WhereD.Why3.—I'mgoingtotakepartintheEnglishspeechcompetitiontomorrow.—______!A.GoodluckB.HaveagoodtimeC.That'sgreatD.Congratulations4.—Ihaven'tseenyoursisterforalongtime.Whereisshe?—She______toCanadaandwillstaythereforayear.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes5.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout10minutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon6.—DoyoulikethesongLittleApple?—Yes.It______great.A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.smells7.—I'mverytiredthesedaysbecauseoftheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination.—Whynot______music?Itcanmakeyou______.A.listento;relaxedB.tolistento;relaxedC.listento;relaxingD.tolistento;relaxing8.—______youever______theGreatWall?—Yes.I______therelastsummer.A.Have;beento;wentB.Have;goneto;wentC.Did;goto;havegoneD.Did;goto;went9.—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.—______.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.IhopesoB.Idon'tagreeC.NoproblemD.Goodidea10.—Couldyoutellme______?—Sure.Walkstraightalongthisstreetandyou'llfindit.A.howcanIgettothepostofficeB.whereisthepostofficeC.whichisthewaytothepostofficeD.howfarthepostofficeis二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Tomis______(tall)thanhisbrother.2.The______(leaf)onthetreesturnyellowinautumn.3.Weshouldbrushour______(tooth)twiceaday.4.Mymotherisgoodat______(cook).5.Thelittleboyis______(interest)inscience.6.He______(go)toschoolbybikeeveryday.7.They______(have)apartylastnight.8.I'mlookingforwardto______(see)you.9.The______(nine)monthoftheyearisSeptember.10.Pleasespeak______(loud).Ican'thearyouclearly.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Englishisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheworld.()2.Thesunrisesinthewestandsetsintheeast.()3.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmenttomakeourworldmorebeautiful.()4.Apersonwhois18yearsoldisanadult.()5.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.()6.Theearthisaplanet.()7.Thereare12monthsinayear.()8.AdictionaryisausefultoolforlearningEnglish.()9.Wecanuseamobilephonetosendemails.()10.Everystudentshouldstudyhardtoachievetheirdreams.()四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Howcanwekeephealthy?2.Whataretheadvantagesofreadingbooks?3.Whyisitimportanttoprotectwildanimals?4.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekends?五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.DiscusstheimportanceoflearningEnglishinmodernsociety.2.TalkabouttheinfluenceoftheInternetonourlives.3.Shareyouropinionsontherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.4.Discussthewaystoreducethepressureofstudents.答案一、单项选择题1.C。本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是theone，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who引导。2.B。根据答语“Bybike”可知，问句是询问交通方式，用how。3.A。当别人要参加比赛时，应该祝对方好运，用Goodluck。4.B。hasbeento表示“去过某地（已回来）”，hasgoneto表示“去了某地（还未回来）”，根据“willstaythereforayear”可知，她去了加拿大还未回来，用hasgone。5.B。根据答语“about10minutes'walk”可知，问句是询问距离，用howfar。6.C。歌曲应该是听起来很棒，用sounds。7.A。Whynot后接动词原形；makesb.+adj.，修饰人用relaxed。8.A。ever常与现在完成时连用，havebeento表示“去过某地”；lastsummer是过去的时间，用一般过去时。9.B。根据“Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead”可知，不同意对方的观点，用Idon'tagree。10.C。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、B选项是疑问句语序；根据答语可知，是询问去邮局的路，用whichisthewayto...。二、填空题1.taller。根据than可知，用比较级。2.leaves。leaf的复数是leaves。3.teeth。tooth的复数是teeth。4.cooking。begoodat后接动词的-ing形式。5.interested。beinterestedin表示“对……感兴趣”。6.goes。根据everyday可知，用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数形式。7.had。根据lastnight可知，用一般过去时。8.seeing。lookforwardto后接动词的-ing形式。9.ninth。表示“第九”用序数词ninth。10.loudly。修饰动词speak用副词loudly。三、判断题1.√。英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言。2.×。太阳从东方升起，西方落下。3.√。我们应该保护环境，让世界更美丽。4.√。18岁的人是成年人。5.×。如果明天下雨，我们就不去野餐了，应该用won'tgo。6.√。地球是一颗行星。7.√。一年有12个月。8.√。字典是学习英语的有用工具。9.√。我们可以用手机发邮件。10.√。每个学生都应该努力学习实现梦想。四、简答题1.Wecankeephealthybyhavingabalanceddiet,doingregularexercise,gettingenoughsleepandkeepingagoodmood.Abalanceddietcanprovideuswithnecessarynutrients.Regularexercisehelpsusstayfit.Enoughsleepcanmakeusenergetic.Agoodmoodisalsoimportantforourhealth.2.Readingbookscanbroadenourknowledge,improveourlanguageskills,andstimulateourimagination.Wecanlearnalotofinformationfromdifferentkindsofbooks.Italsohelpsusunderstanddifferentculturesandperspectives.Moreover,itcanbeagoodwaytorelaxandrelievestress.3.Protectingwildanimalsisimportantbecausetheyareanimportantpartoftheecosystem.Theymaintainthebalanceofnature.Manywildanimalsareonthevergeofextinctionduetohumanactivities.Ifwedon'tprotectthem,wewillbreaktheecologicalbalanceandmayfacemanyenvironmentalproblemsinthefuture.4.Iusuallyspendmyweekendsindifferentways.SometimesIreadbooksathometogainmoreknowledge.SometimesIgooutwithmyfriendstoplaysports,likebasketballorbadminton.Ialsoliketowatchmoviesatthecinematorelax.AndIoftenhelpmyparentsdosomehouseworkonweekends.五、讨论题1.Inmodernsociety,Englishisofgreatimportance.Itisaninternationallanguageusedinmanyfieldssuchasbusiness,science,andtechnology.ManyinternationalconferencesanddocumentsareinEnglish.LearningEnglishcanhelpuscommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld,accessglobalinformation,andhavemorejobopportunities.Italsobroadensourhorizonsandenrichesourculturalexperience.2.TheInternethasagreatinfluenceonourlives.Ononehand,itmakesourlivesmoreconvenient.Wecangetinformationquickly,shoponline,andcommunicatewithotherseasily.Ontheotherhand,italsobringssomeproblems.Forexample,somepeoplemaybeaddictedtotheInternet,andtheremaybefalseinformationontheInternet.WeshouldusetheInternetrationally.3.Therelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenisveryimportant.Agoodrelationshipcancreateaharmoniousfamilyenvironment.Parentsshouldunderstandandrespecttheirc