2026济宁中考英语真题答案附考前冲刺知识点回顾

2026济宁中考英语真题答案附考前冲刺知识点回顾

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.—WhereisMrZhao?—He______theschoollibrary.Look,he’scomingout.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.wenttoD.goesto2.The2026AsianGameswillbeheldinAichi-Nagoya,buttheexactdate______yet.A.isn’tdecidedB.hasn’tdecidedC.isn’tbeingdecidedD.hasn’tbeendecided3.Confuciusoncesaideverythinghasbeauty,but______everyoneseesit.A.notB.noC.noneD.neither4.—I’msorryIbrokeyourcup.—______.Itwasanoldoneanyway.A.You’rewelcomeB.ForgetitC.TakecareD.Mypleasure5.Theteacheraskedusto______astorybasedonthepicture,butIcouldn’t______anything.A.makeup;putupB.makeup;comeupwithC.comeup;putupwithD.comeupwith;makeup6.Thehigherweclimbed,the______theairbecame;soonwecouldhardlybreathe.A.thinB.thinnerC.thinnestD.morethinner7.Thereisnoneedtorush;themeeting______untiltomorrowafternoon.A.isputoffB.willputoffC.putsoffD.willbeputoff8.—Doyouknow______thestudentsleftsoearly?—TocatchthelastbustoJining.A.whywasitthatB.whyitwasthatC.itwaswhythatD.wasitwhythat9.Theguiderecommendedthatwe______thenightmarketafterdinner,butsometeenagersinsistedthey______backtothehotel.A.visit;goB.visit;wentC.visited;goD.visited;went10.—HowlonghaveyoulivedinQufu?—Sincemyparents______toteachattheuniversitythere.A.wereinvitedB.invitedC.areinvitedD.haveinvited二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11.ThetemperatureinJanuaryhereisusuallyseveraldegrees______zero.(介词)12.Confucius’familynamewasKong,and“Confucius”istheLatinform______“KongFuzi”.(介词)13.Theboypretended______asleepwhenhismotherentered.(动词形式)14.Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______.(leave)15.ThemuseumissowelldesignedthatI’dliketovisititasecond______.(词形变化)16.TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIcouldn’tfollow______shesaid.(代词)17.ItwastheSilkRoad______broughtChinesesilkandteatotheWest.(强调句型)18.Themoreknowledgeyougain,the______youwillfeelabouttheworld.(形容词比较级)19.Thegovernmentsuggeststhateverydriver______atleastsevenhoursofsleepbeforealongjourney.(动词原形)20.Thestorysoundsinteresting,butIwonderwhetheritisworth______intoafilm.(动名词)三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）21.“Information”isanuncountablenouninEnglish.22.Theword“news”canbeusedinpluralformas“newses”.23.“Lookout!”isusedtowarnsomebodyofpossibledanger.24.InEnglish,thesubjectusuallycomesaftertheverbinanimperativesentence.25.Thepastparticipleof“broadcast”is“broadcasted”inBritishEnglishonly.26.“Little”and“alittle”canbothmodifyuncountablenounsbutcarrydifferentemotionalcolouring.27.Thephrase“makeadecision”isacollocation,and“doadecision”isunacceptable.28.Thesentence“Heistallerthanme”isgrammaticallyincorrectbecause“me”shouldbe“I”.29.Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedwiththetimeexpression“yesterday”.30.Theword“hard”canbebothanadjectiveandanadverbwithoutanychangeinform.四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）31.简述英语中现在完成时与一般过去时的核心区别，并各举一例说明。32.说明被动语态在英语写作中的两大语用功能，并给出对应例句。33.归纳济宁中考英语阅读理解中“词义猜测题”的三种常用解题线索，并各举一例。34.概括英语书信作文中“开头寒暄—正文要点—结尾祝福”三部分的常用套话各两句。五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）35.结合实例讨论汉语主题突出与英语主语突出之间的差异对初中英语写作的启示。36.有人认为“背诵范文是提升写作最有效的方法”，请结合认知心理学视角评析其利弊。37.试分析在鲁西南地区文化背景下，如何利用“孔孟文化”元素设计跨学科英语活动。38.人工智能翻译迅速普及，请谈谈初中阶段仍需系统学习语法与词汇的不可替代性。答案与解析一、1-5ADBBB6-10BDBAA11.below12.of13.tobe14.hadleft15.time16.what17.that18.morecurious19.get20.turning21-25TFTFF26-30TTFFT31.现在完成时强调过去动作与现在的联系，时间状语常含already,yet,since,for；一般过去时仅叙述过去事实，与现在无关，常跟yesterday,lastyear。例：Ihavelostmykey.（现在仍找不到）Ilostmykeyyesterday.（仅说明昨天丢了，未必影响现在。）32.功能一：突出受事者，弱化施事者，使叙述客观。例：Theexperimentwascompletedsuccessfully.功能二：句式变化，避免头重脚轻。例：Anewrailwaystationwillbebuiltinthewestofthecity.33.线索1：同义并列，例：Hewasexhausted,almosttiredout.线索2：反义对比，例：Unlikehistalkativebrother,Tomisreserved.线索3：因果解释，例：Theriverwassoturbidthatwecouldn’tseethebottom.34.开头：Howiseverythinggoing?Ihopeyouareingoodhealth.正文：I’mwritingtotellyou…/Herearesomedetails…结尾：Bestwishestoyouandyourfamily.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.35.汉语可省略主语，如“下雨了”；英语须补出形式主语“Itisraining”。写作中若按汉语思维易漏主语或出现双谓语，应强化“每句必有主谓”意识，并通过造句转换练习巩固。36.背诵可快速储存语块，减少认知负荷，但过度依赖会抑制创造。根