2024-2025学年度新乡职业技术学院单招《英语》题库试题含答案详解【轻巧夺冠】

新乡职业技术学院单招《英语》题库试题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Aftertwohours'harddiscussion,theyreached()agreementintheend.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词a和an用于泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。agreement是以元音音素开头，所以用an。“reachanagreement”是“达成协议”的常用表达，这里是指经过讨论最终达成了一个协议，并非特指，所以用不定冠词an。2、Studyhard,（）youwillcatchupwithothers.A.orB.butC.andD.for答案:C解析:这道题考查英语中的连词用法。“and”用于连接两个具有顺承关系的句子。“Studyhard”努力学习，“youwillcatchupwithothers”你会赶上其他人，两者是顺承关系。“or”表选择，“but”表转折，“for”表原因，均不符合题意。所以应选“and”，表示努力学习就能赶上别人。3、Ilikeeverybodywholiveshere,butyouare（）ofall.A.niceB.nicerC.thenicestD.nicest答案:C解析:这道题考查形容词比较级和最高级的用法。在比较范围内，“ofall”表示“在所有的当中”，要用最高级形式。nice的最高级是thenicest。A选项nice是原级；B选项nicer是比较级。所以综合来看，在这个比较情境中，应选C选项thenicest。4、MayIsmokehere?No,you（）.A.mustn'tB.don'tC.won'tD.need答案:A解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。在表示禁止、不允许时，常用“mustn't”。“MayI...?”表示请求许可，否定回答要用“mustn't”，意思是“绝对不行”。“don't”用于一般现在时的否定；“won't”是“willnot”的缩写，表将来时的否定；“need”作情态动词时通常用于否定句和疑问句。所以这道题选A。5、David:Doyouknowwhoinventthepaperinthehistory?Alice:Yes.(1)David:Right.Chinaistheearliestcountryusingthepaperintheworld.Inthe7thcenturyChinesebegantousepapermoney.Alice:Wow!That'sgreat.(2)David:Hemadepaperfromwood.Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaperbyhand.Alice:Howaboutnow?David:Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees.(3)Alice:Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth.(4)Andourenvironmentwillbechanged.David:Yes.Weshouldsavepaperfromnow.Alice:(5)David:Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,choosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthoseinpaperpackets.Alice:Let'sdothesethingsfromnow.David:OK!That'sgreat.Ithinkourenvironmentwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.

第（3）空填（）A.WhatmaterialswereusedtomakepaperbyCaiLunthen?B.That'sourEnglishteacher.C.Butwecanusemachinetomakepaper.D.Sohowcanwesavepaper?答案:C解析:在上文中提到“现在纸仍然来自树木”，接着第三空需要填入的内容应当与这一话题相关且形成逻辑上的衔接。选项C“但我们可以用机器来造纸”与前文形成了转折关系，说明了虽然纸的原料没有变，但生产方式已经由手工转变为机械化生产，这符合语境和逻辑发展。因此，C是正确答案。6、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.pag(es)B.wash(es)C.bus(es)D.mak(es)答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中“es”的读音。在英语发音规则中，A选项“pages”、B选项“washes”、C选项“buses”中“es”都发/ɪz/，而D选项“makes”中“es”发/s/。所以答案是D。7、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）(s)tudentA.hou(s)esB.month(s)C.article(s)D.phone(s)答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中“s”的读音。在“student”中“s”读[z]。选项A“houses”中“s”读[ziz]；选项B“months”中“s”读[z]；选项C“articles”中“s”读[z]；选项D“phones”中“s”读[z]。综合来看，只有B选项“months”中“s”的读音与“student”中相同。8、—Jack,I'mbusydoingthewashing.Canyougivemeahand?—Waitamoment.I（）thebed.A.ammakingB.willmakeC.wasmakingD.havemade答案:A解析:这道题考查现在进行时的用法。现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。根据语境，回答者说“等一下，我正在整理床铺”，A选项“ammaking”是现在进行时，符合当下正在发生的动作。B选项“willmake”是一般将来时，C选项“wasmaking”是过去进行时，D选项“havemade”是现在完成时，均不符合此刻正在做的情境。所以选A。9、Wewereaskedtochecktheanswers（）discussingwitheachother.A.inB.byC.ofD.with答案:B解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在英语中，“by”有“通过……方式”的意思。“Wewereaskedtochecktheanswersbydiscussingwitheachother.”表示“我们被要求通过相互讨论来检查答案”。“in”“of”“with”在该语境中不符合表达习惯，所以答案选B。10、Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins，Aldrin，andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任务)didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.

In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.

Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(发射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.

Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.

WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.

JulesVernewrotehisstoryofaman'svisittothemoonabout__A.100

years

before

the

ApolloⅡmissionB.10

years

before

the

Apollo

II

missionC.four

and

one-half

centuries

agoD.100

years

ago答案:A解析:JulesVerne在1865年创作的故事中，对太空船“哥伦比阿德”的描述与1969年阿波罗Ⅱ号太空任务在多个方面高度相似。这些相似之处包括太空船的大小、发射地点（佛罗里达）、速度（尽管有细微差异，但数值相近）、到达月球的时间以及太空中的活动，如拍照、休息、烹饪和体验失重等。此外，两者都降落在太平洋，并由美国军舰回收。这些细节的准确描述表明，JulesVerne对太空探索有深入的了解或进行了深入的研究，使得他的故事与后来的实际太空任务惊人地相似。11、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(12)选（）A.makeB.earnC.payD.save答案:D解析:在此语境中，句子表达的是由于产品质量高，顾客实际上会节省钱。选项D“save”意为节省，与句意相符。其他选项如“make”意为制造，“earn”意为赚得，“pay”意为支付，均不符合语境。因此，正确答案为D。12、Electricity,likeotherformsof（）,hasgreatlyincreasedinprice.A.pressureB.forceC.strengthD.energy答案:D解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解。在能源领域，Electricity（电）属于一种能源形式。选项A“pressure”意为压力；B“force”指力；C“strength”是力量。而D“energy”是能源，电和其他形式的能源在价格变化上有相似性，所以答案选D。13、—Arethereanyclothesintheshop?

—____A.Yes,thereis.B.No,thereisn’t.C.No,therearen’t.D.Yes,therearen’t.答案:C解析:这道题考查therebe句型的一般疑问句的回答。therebe句型中，be动词的形式取决于其后名词的单复数。clothes是复数名词，所以be动词用are。回答时，肯定用Yes,thereare.否定用No,therearen't.选项A、B中be动词使用错误，D选项Yes与aren't搭配错误，所以应选C。14、Couldyoupleasetellme（）?A.howIcangettothebankB.howcouldIgettothebankC.wherecanIfindthebankD.wherecouldIfindthebank答案:A解析:这道题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B、C、D选项都是疑问句语序，不符合要求。A选项“howIcangettothebank”是陈述句语序，符合宾语从句的语法规则，所以应该选A。15、Gotohelpherifshe（）introuble.A.isgoingB.willbeC.comesD.is答案:D解析:这道题考查条件状语从句的时态。在条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。题中“ifshe...introuble”是从句，所以要用一般现在时，A是将来进行时，B是一般将来时，C意思不符，D是一般现在时，所以选D。16、WeChatreallymakesagreat（）topeople'slife.It'seasierforustokeepintouchwithothers.A.choiceB.differenceC.problemD.surprise答案:B解析:这道题考查词汇的理解与运用。“makeadifference”是常见短语，意为“有影响，起作用”。在本题中，WeChat对人们的生活产生了很大影响，A选项“choice”选择，C选项“problem”问题，D选项“surprise”惊喜，都不符合语境。所以答案选B，WeChat确实对人们的生活起了很大作用，让我们与他人保持联系更方便。17、Thebridge（）intwoorthreeweeks.A.completedB.wouldbecompletedC.havebeencompletedD.willbecompleted答案:D解析:这道题考查一般将来时的被动语态。一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作，被动语态用于强调动作的承受者。在本句中，“Thebridge”是动作的承受者，“intwoorthreeweeks”表明是在未来两到三周内完成，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态“willbecompleted”。A选项是过去式，B选项是过去将来时的被动语态，C选项是现在完成时的被动语态，均不符合题意。18、Youarelate.Ifyou（）minutesearlier,you（）him.A.came;wouldmeetB.hadcome;wouldhavemetC.come;willmeetD.hadcome;wouldmeet答案:B解析:这道题考查虚拟语气。在虚拟条件句中，与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时，主句用“would+have+过去分词”。题中“youarelate”表明迟到是过去的事实，所以从句用“hadcome”，主句用“wouldhavemet”，答案选B。这种虚拟语气的运用是根据假设的过去不同情况来决定时态的。19、Eitheryouortheheadmaster（）theprizestothosegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.A.ishandingoutB.aretohandoutC.arehandingoutD.istohandout答案:D解析:这道题考查主谓一致和“betodo”的用法。在“Either...or...”结构中，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，这里靠近的是theheadmaster，所以用单数。“betodo”有“按计划、安排要做某事”的意思。根据题意，在会议上给优秀学生颁发奖品是计划中的事，所以选D。20、Theyarewalkinghomeafter________corn.A.topickB.pickingC.pickD.picks答案:B解析:这道题考查“after”这个词的用法。“after”作介词时，其后接动词要用动名词形式。在英语语法中，“pick”的动名词形式是“picking”。A选项“topick”是动词不定式；C选项“pick”是动词原形；D选项“picks”是第三人称单数形式。所以这道题应该选B。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮肤病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(传染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountainbecause________A.it'sveryquietthereB.hehasafarmthereC.hisworkistokeeptheforestD.hecanenjoyhimselfthere答案:C解析:根据文章内容，Mr.Clarke住在山脚下是因为他的工作是为一位富有的农民看护森林。文中明确提到“Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.”，这与选项C“他的工作是看护森林”相符。其他选项如A“那里很安静”、B“他在那里有农场”和D“他可以在那里享受自己”在文中均未提及，因此不是正确答案。2、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Hegavemeanewpen．Anewpen（）（）（）me．答案:wasgivento3、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(21)处。（）A.soB.butC.becauseD.and答案:B解析:在文中，提到Ben虽然每天工作很累，但当他回到家时仍然帮助Laura。这里前后两个动作之间存在转折关系，即尽管累但仍然帮忙。因此，应选用表示转折关系的连词，而but恰好表示转折关系，符合语境。4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Either)oftheB(books)C(are)D(mine)．答案:C，is5、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(伤疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(经受住)thehitofbananas.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthat

monkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.

Atlast