2026年春人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期末检测试卷（含答案）

第第页2026年春人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期末检测试卷（满分：120分考试时间：90分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________得分：__________一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。()1.WhatisMike'sfavouritesport?A.Football.B.Tabletennis.C.Basketball.()2.Whendidthegirlgotoplanttrees?A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.()3.WherewasVincewhentherainstormcame?A.Intheclassroom.B.Athome.C.Atthebusstop.()4.HowlonghavePaul'sparentsbeeninChina?A.Forabout8years.B.Forabout11years.C.Forabout15years.()5.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Oldclassmates.C.Neighbours.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。()6.What'swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasapaininherneck.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Herhandwashitbyastone.()7.Whatdidthedoctoraskthewomantodo?A.Tohaveagoodrest.B.Totakemoreexercise.C.Totakemedicinethreetimesaday.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。()8.WhendidthefirehappeninJoe'shome?A.Lastweek.B.Yesterdaymorning.C.Yesterdayafternoon.()9.WhatwasJoe'sfatherdoingwhenthefirestarted?A.Hewasdoinghiswork.B.Hewasansweringacall.C.Hewasreadingthenewspaper.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12个小题。()10.HowmanytimeshasLisabeentothemuseum?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.()11.WhatwillMandydointhemuseum?A.Guidethevisitors.B.Dosomecleaning.C.Lookaftertheold.()12.What'sthematterwithMandy'sbrother?A.Hehadacough.B.Hehadafever.C.Hehadacold.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。()13.Whatriverarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.TheAmazonRiver.B.TheNileRiver.C.TheChangjiangRiver.()14.Howlongistheriver?A.About6,671kilometres.B.About5,464kilometres.C.About6,400kilometres.()15.Whatwillthestudentslearninthenextgeographyclass?A.Animalsandplants.B.Rainforests.C.Morebigrivers.第三节你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写所缺单词，每空仅限一个词，短文读两遍。Linda'sFavouriteHobbyLindahasbeenareadingloversinceshewas16.______yearsold.Shethinksreadingcanhelpher17.______todifferentplaces.Sheusuallyenjoysreadingbeforegoingto18.______orafterluncheverytime.Shelovesthefeelingofgetting19.______inagoodread.ReadinghelpsLindaimproveherthinking20.______andlanguageability.二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AToknowthevalueofoneweek,askeditors(编辑)ofweeklynewspapers.Toknowthevalueofonehour,askloverswhoarewaitingtomeet.Toknowthevalueofoneminute,askthepersonwhohasmissedthetrain.Toknowthevalueofonesecond,askthepersonwhohassurvivedinanaccident.Timewaitsfornoone.Treasureeverysecondyouhave.Artnow,dayandnight.Makeprogressmoreorless.Eachdayisanewlife.Enjoyeverysecondinyourlife.Onceyougetolder,itfeelslikethedaysgosofast.Seizetime,don'tletitpassyouby.Seizetime,getonyourway.Timegoesbyasarushofdays.Seizethetime,learninyourway.Nothingshouldstandinyourway.Slowdowntime,liveitinnosecondway.Timewentbefore.Neverstopping.Timecameafter.Keepmoving.Timeisgainforfarmers.Timeiswealthforworkers.Timeisvictoryforplayers.Timeisknowledgeforstudents.Timeisspeedforscientists.Timeismoneyforbusinessmen.Therefore,seizethisday!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()21.Whatcanyouaskaboutthevalueofonesecond?A.Thepersonwhohasmissedthetrain.B.Thepersonwhoworksfortheweeklynewspaper.C.Thepersonwhoiswaitingforhisorherlover.D.Thepersonwhohassurvivedinanaccident.()22.Howdoesthewriterstartwritingtext②?A.Bygivinganopinion.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byraisingaquestion.D.Bylistingnumbers.()23.Whichsentenceisthebestfor"______"intext②?A.Sotimegoesbyquickly.B.Sowhatdoestimemeantoyou?C.Timewaitsfornoone.D.Timeiseverythingtoallofus.()24.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toshowustheuseoftime.B.Totellustheimportanceoftime.C.Toexplainthemeaningoftime.D.Tofindouthowtospendtime.()25.Whatisthepassage?A.Threepiecesofnews.B.Threeletters.C.Threediaries.D.Threepoems.BAmiddleschoolstudent'sessayhastouchedmillionsofpeopleonline.ZhangXiaomei,aninth-graderfromHangzhou,wroteabouthertripbacktoherhometownUlanchabu,InnerMongolia.Inheressay,shedescribedtravellingonaslowgreentrainwithhergrandparents.The25-hourridewasfilledwithwarmmemories:thesoundsofwheelsonrails,dialects(方言)ofpassengers,andhergrandmother'scare.Shewroteaboutakind-heartedlocalwhoboughtherjacketbecauseshefeltthecold,"Kidslovethis."Thisremindedherofherearlierchildhood.InnerMongolia'stourismdepartmentopenedaspecialgift-freevisittoalllocalscenicspots(景点).Theymadetraditionalfoodslikemilktea,cheese,andothersavailabletoher.Zhang'svisitalsoincludedmeetingthe"mostromanticinterstellar(星际)trail"northandcallingit"socool".Theessaymade"Ulanchabu"trendingsearchonline.Manynetizens(网民)sharedtheirownstories,sayingZhang'sstorytouchedthemasiftheirsimplechildhoodmemorieswerethere.AsZhang'steachersays,"TruefeelingsalwaysshinemorebrightlythanAI-writtenwords.Weshouldlovefamilyandhometown.Afterall,kindnessandlovearethemostpowerfulforcesinourlives.Let'stakeactiontoexpressourlovetothosearoundus."根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()26.WhatdidZhangXiaomeidescribeinheressay?A.HerlifeinHangzhou.B.Atraintripwithhergrandparents.C.HerfavouritesnacksfromUlanchabu.D.AnAI-writtenstorycompetition.()27.WhatspecialgiftdidInnerMongolia'stourismdepartmentsendtoZhang?A.Afreegreentrainticket.B.Freevisittoalllocalscenicspots.C.AtravelguidetovisitUlanchabu.D.Abookaboutthenorth-southinteraction.()28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"trendingsearch"probablymeaninParagraph4?A.Populartopic.B.Seriousproblem.C.Newdiscovery.D.Difficultquestion.()29.WhatdoZhang'steacher'swordsmean?A.AI-writtenwordsaremorecreative.B.Truefeelingsinwritingaremorepowerful.C.StudentsshouldlearnfromAIwriting.D.Simplewordsarehardtounderstand.()30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TointroduceZhangXiaomei'shometownUlanchabu.B.Toexplainhowtowriteamovingessay.C.Toshowthepowerofkindnessandtruefeelings.D.ToencouragestudentstovisitInnerMongolia.CWhenitcomestotheHimalayas,whatdoyouhaveinyourmind?Thehighestmountain?Themostcharming(迷人的)whitesnow?Bothanswersareright,butinthemountains,thereisanotherplaceworthvisiting.Thereyoucanseeaverydifferentscene.Itishometoprettyflowers,theValleyofFlowersinUttarakhand,India.TheValleyofFlowersisanunusualnationalparkinthenorthofIndia.It'smorethan87.5squarekilometres.Thereareflowerseverywhere.However,thoseflowersarenotquitethesameastheonesweoftengrowinourgarden.Inthemountains,therearehundredsofdifferentkindsofflowersinthisvalley.Theybloom(开花)betweenJuneandSeptember.Whentheflowersbloom,thevalleylookslikeaquiltwithdifferentcolours.TherearealsoalotofplantstobefoundintheValleyofFlowers.Theyarespecial.Someofthemarehardtofindanywhereelseintheworld.Moreimportantly,someendangeredanimalsliveinthevalley,likesnowleopards(雪豹).NowpeoplehaveturnedtheValleyofFlowersintoanationalpark.Visitorscan'tbuildanythingorlivethere.Theycan'tevenstaytherefortoolongatime.Theycanonlystaythereforoneday.It'sprobablynotlongenoughforvisitorstoseealltherealbeautythere.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()31.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bytellingastory.C.Bygivinganexample.D.Byshowingsomenumbers.()32.WhendoflowersintheValleyofFlowersstarttobloom?A.InJune.B.InJuly.C.InAugust.D.InSeptember.()33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto?A.Thetrees.B.Theanimals.C.Theflowers.D.Thewildplants.()34.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?()35.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SomeFactsAbouttheValleyofFlowersB.TheBeautifulSceneoftheHimalayasC.AnInvitationtoVisittheValleyofFlowersD.TheProblemsofSomeNationalParksinIndiaDImportantThingstoKnowwhenDiningOutCulturaldiningetiquettes(礼节)mightsurpriseyouwithsomerules.Knowingsomeruleswillhelpyoumakesurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.ChopstickRulesThewayyouholdchopsticksisimportant.Remembernottomakeothersuncomfortable.Whenyouputchopsticksdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowngently.36.______HandsorUtensils(用具)InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it'sconsideredrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.38.______Instead,theyprefertousetheirhands.InChile,youmaynevertouchanyfoodwithyourfingers.MakingRequests______However,inPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistakebecauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon'tliketheircooking(调味).Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.Someoftheseculturaldiningrulesmightseemstrangeatfirst,buttheyareimportantindifferentcountries.40.______Sonexttimeyousitdowntoenjoyameal,haveagreattime.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Mexicansconsideritimpolitetouseutensils.B.Itmayseemlikeasmallthingtoaskforsaltorpepperatameal.C.Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakewhendiningout.D.Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyoueat.E.Themoretimeyouspendinacountry,themorecomfortableyouwillfeelwithit.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Mountainclimbingisadangerousbutexcitingsport.Alotofpeoplearoundtheworldenjoyit.ButdoyouknowthereisamaninChinawhocanclimbthemountainsinadifferentway?On8thDecember,2024,acoldwinterday,SunGuoshan,amountainclimberfromShandong,China,41.______abigchallenge.HearrivedatTaishanMountaininZhangjiajie,Hunantoclimbthe8,849-metre(10times)mountain.Thestairsseemedtobeas42.______asa50-storeybuilding.Sunfeltreally43.______ashehadclimbed33mountainsbefore,butthisonewas44.______tofinish.Ashestarted,hefoundthechallengewasmuchharderthanhethought.Themostdifficult45.______triptookhimmanyhours.Somepeopletoldhimto46.______.Theythoughtitwasimpossibletogettothetopofthemountainthroughit.47.______,somepeoplecheeredhimon.Theirsupportandencouragementmadehimfeelstrongagain.Afterfivehoursoftrying,he48.______gottothetopandbecamethefirstmantoclimbthe8,849metresupanddownalone.Everyonewassohappyforhim."Ifelldownalmost100times,"Sunsaid."Thisseldom49.______onmanyothermountains."Manypeoplemaynotunderstand50.______Suntookrisksclimbingthemountainslikethis.Tohim,thisclimbwasnotaboutmakingittothetop.Itwasalsoaboutbelievinginhimselfandthe51.______ofchallenginghimself.Hewantedtoshowthatwithastrongheartandhardwork,anythingispossible,nomatterhowdifficultitmaylook.()41.A.timeB.traditionC.wayD.task()42.A.feedB.wantedC.forgotD.decided()43.A.dangerousB.tallC.beautifulD.strong()44.A.afraidB.tiredC.excitedD.nervous()45.A.gentleB.activeC.difficultD.weak()46.A.researchedB.plannedC.performedD.thought()47.A.stepsB.triesC.skillsD.jobs()48.A.giveawayB.giveoutC.giveupD.giveback()49.A.excitingB.meaninglessC.necessaryD.impossible()50.A.AnywayB.AlsoC.HoweverD.Still()51.A.reallyB.finallyC.hardlyD.slowly()52.A.happenedB.bumpedC.receivedD.burned()53.A.ifB.howC.whatD.why()54.A.evenB.justC.everD.quite()55.A.ideaB.dreamC.resultD.point四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节oldrealizebutbehindpeaceoldrealizebutbehindpeaceIsolvekindmeaningpartWhenIwasverylittle,IlearnedalotofChinesecharacters.Myparentspatientlytaughtmehowtotellthedifferencesamongthem.Theytriedtomakemefullyunderstandthe56.______ofeachcharacter.Mygrandfatheroftenguided57.______towritetheChinesecharacter"he",whichmeans"harmony".AsIgotalittle58.______,Ioftenmetsomeproblemsinmylife.Forexample,atschool,sometimesIcouldnotgetalongwellwithmyclassmates.WhenIhaddifficultyin59.______thesethings,Iusedtowritedowntheword"he"onpaper.Thenmyfatherhungitonthewall.Hesaidthat60.______andharmonyshouldbethefirstthingforourChinesenation.Sowechoosetobe61.______tofamilyandfriendsforaharmoniousfamilyandsocialrelationships.NowIlearnthattheChinesecharacter"he"isoneofthemostimportant62.______oftraditionalculture.Sinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehave63.______thatourwayoflivingisinharmonywithnature.HarmonyisthefirstvaluethatinfluencesChinesepeople'sthinkingandactions.Ourmostvaluableideasandcultureare64.______thesimplecharacters.Itteachesusnotonlyhowtobeagoodperson65.______howtoliveinharmonywithothersandnature.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。AreyouinterestedinChinesecharacters?Ifyoucan'tmissmyhometownAnyang.Itisabeautifulcity66.______alonghistoryintheNorthofHenanProvince.It67.______beenoneofChina'smostimportantancientcapitals.Inthelate19thcentury,peoplefoundmanyoracleboneinscriptions(甲骨文)there.Theyare68.______earliestChinesewritingsandhelpusknowmoreaboutancientChina.Now,myhometownhasdevelopedintoamoderncity,and69.______stillhasitstraditionalbeauty.70.______youcometoAnyang,Ibelieveyouwillfallinlovewithit!五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(MarkmeetsLindaafterschool.)A:Hey,Mark!Haveyoudecidedwhichbooktoborrowfromthelibrary?B:71.______.IwillborrowLittleWomen.A:Really?It'saninterestingbook.B:72.______.A:Yes,andI'vereadittwice.B:Wow!73.______?A:It'saboutfoursistersgrowingup.Ihavethisbook.B:74.______?A:Foraboutoneyear.Mybrotherboughtitformelastyear.B:75.______?ThenIdon'tneedtoborrowonefromthelibrary.A:Ofcourse.Let'sgobacktomyhometogetit.B:Oh,thankyousomuch.Let'sgo.六、书面表达（20分）紧张充实的八年级悄然逝去，愉快的暑假也即将而至。请你以"Mygainsandplans"为题写一篇短文，对你在本学期的收获做一个总结，同时制定你的暑假计划。写作要求：文中须包含以上提示中所提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.词数80左右。Mygainsandplans_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

听力材料第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。W:Mike,doyoulikeplayingfootballorbasketball?M:Neither.Myfavouritesportistabletennis.Iplayiteverydayafterschool.M:Didyoutakepartinthetree-plantingactivitylastweekend?W:Yes,IwenttherelastSundaywithmyclassmates.Weplantedabout50trees.W:Vince,wherewereyouwhentheheavyrainstormcameyesterday?M:Iwaswaitingforthebusatthebusstop.Itwasreallyterrible.W:Paul,howlonghaveyourparentsworkedinChina?M:Theycameherein2017.Soit'sabout8yearsnow.W:Hi,Jack!Longtimenosee.Doyoustillrememberme?WewereinthesameclassinGradeSeven.M:Oh,Lucy!OfcourseIdo.You'vechangedalot.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。对话一（6-7题）M:Goodmorning.What'swrongwithyou?W:Goodmorning.Ihaveabadheadache.Ican'tsleepwellatnight.M:Letmecheck.Didyouworktoohardrecently?W:Yes,IhavealotofworktodoandIoftenstayuplate.M:Well,there'snothingserious.Youjustneedtohaveagoodrestforafewdays.Don'tstayuplateanymore.W:OK,thankyoudoctor.对话二（8-9题）W:Joe,youlooksad.Whathappenedtoyou?M:Therewasafireinmyhomeyesterdayafternoon.W:Oh,mygod!AreyouandyourfamilyOK?M:Weareallfine.Thanks.Whenthefirestarted,myfatherwasansweringacallinthelivingroom.Hefoundthefireatonceandcalledthefiremen.W:Luckyenough.Ihopeeverythingwillbebettersoon.M:Thankyou.独白一（10-12题）Hello,everyone.MynameisLisa.I'mavolunteeratthecitymuseum.Ihavebeentherethreetimes.Thisweekend,myfriendMandywillgotherewithme.Shewillhelptoguidethevisitorsbecausesheisgoodattalkingwithpeople.Mandy'sbrotherwantedtocometoo,buthehadafeveryesterday.Sohehastostayathomeandhavearest.Ihopehewillgetwellsoon.对话三（13-15题）W:Boysandgirls,todaywewilllearnaboutthelongestriverintheworld.Doyouknowwhichoneitis?M:IsittheChangjiangRiver?W:No.It'stheNileRiver.It'sinAfrica.M:Howlongisit?W:It'sabout6,671kilometreslong.TheChangjiangRiverisabout6,400kilometreslongandit'sthethirdlongestriverintheworld.M:That'samazing.Willwelearnaboutmorebigriversinthenextclass?W:No.Nexttimewewilllearnabouttherainforestsalongsomebigrivers.Theyareveryimportanttoourearth.第三节你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写所缺单词，每空仅限一个词，短文读两遍。Linda'sFavouriteHobbyReadingisLinda'sfavouritehobby.Sheha