2025年大学英语四六级考试题库

2025年大学英语四六级考试题库考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Themanager'sdecisionwas_______bytheboardofdirectors.A.approvedB.approvedofC.approvedtoD.approvedfor2.Itis_______thatweshouldtakeimmediateactiontopreventfurtherdamagetotheenvironment.A.necessaryB.necessaryofC.necessityD.necessityof3.Thebookis_______onthetable,butIcan'trememberwhereIputit.A.layingB.layingdownC.lyingD.lyingdown4.She_______herjobasateacherbecausesheenjoysteachingchildren.A.takesB.takesonC.takesoverD.takesto5.Thecompanyhas_______anewpolicytoreduceitscarbonfootprint.A.establishedB.establishedofC.establishedtoD.establishedfor6.Theprofessor'slecturewas_______andinformative,coveringawiderangeoftopics.A.interestingB.interestinglyC.interestingnessD.interestinglyenough7.Thegovernmenthas_______anewprogramtohelplow-incomefamilies.A.introducedB.introducedofC.introducedtoD.introducedfor8.Themuseumis_______bythecitygovernmenttopreserveitshistoricalartifacts.A.managedB.managingC.managedofD.managedto9.Thestudentswere_______bytheteacherfortheirexcellentperformanceinthecompetition.A.praisedB.praisingC.praisedofD.praisedto10.Thecompanyhas_______anewproductlinetomeettheincreasingdemandinthemarket.A.developedB.developedofC.developedtoD.developedfor二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11.The_______ofthemeetingwastodiscussthenewprojectproposal.12.Thecompany's_______hasbeenimprovingoverthepastfewyears.13.The_______ofthebookisverywell-writtenandeasytounderstand.14.The_______oftheexperimentwastotesttheeffectsofdifferentfertilizersonplantgrowth.15.The_______oftheconferencewastobringtogetherexpertsfromvariousfieldstodiscussthelatestresearchfindings.16.The_______ofthemoviewasveryengagingandkepttheaudiencecaptivated.17.The_______ofthereportwastoprovideacomprehensiveoverviewofthecompany'sfinancialperformance.18.The_______ofthelecturewastointroducethebasicconceptsofquantumphysics.19.The_______ofthepresentationwastodemonstratethenewsoftware'sfeaturesandbenefits.20.The_______oftheworkshopwastotrainparticipantsineffectivecommunicationskills.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）21.Itisnecessarytoproofreadadocumentbeforesubmittingitforpublication.(T/F)22.Thepastparticipleoftheverb"togo"is"gone".(T/F)23."Thereare"isusedtorefertoasingleitem.(T/F)24.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.(T/F)25."Because"isusedtointroduceareasonforanaction.(T/F)26.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeafuturetime.(T/F)27."Their"isapossessiveadjectiveusedtodescribesomethingownedbymorethanoneperson.(T/F)28.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.(T/F)29."Who"isusedtoaskaboutthepersonorpeoplewhoareperforminganaction.(T/F)30.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeaking.(T/F)四、简答题（每题4分，共16分）31.Explainthedifferencebetween"thereis"and"thereare".32.Describetheusesofthepresentperfecttense.33.Whatisthepurposeofathesisstatementinanessay?34.Howdoyouformthepassivevoiceofasentence?35.Whatarethefourmaintypesofsentences?五、应用题（每题6分，共24分）36.Readthefollowingparagraphandanswerthequestionsthatfollow."Theglobalclimatechangehasbecomeasignificantconcernforscientistsandpolicymakersaroundtheworld.Theincreaseingreenhousegasemissionshasledtorisingtemperatures,extremeweatherevents,andthelossofbiodiversity.Toaddressthisissue,manycountrieshaveimplementedpoliciestoreducecarbonemissionsandpromoterenewableenergysources.However,thechallengeliesinachievingaglobalconsensusonthenecessaryactionsandensuringthatallcountriescontributetheirfairsharetotheeffort."a)Whatisthemaintopicoftheparagraph?b)Whatarethetwomainchallengesmentionedintheparagraph?c)Howarecountriestryingtoaddresstheissueofclimatechange?37.Readthefollowingpassageandcompletethesentenceswiththeappropriateformsoftheverbsinparentheses."Manypeoplebelievethat(be)asuccessfulentrepreneurrequires(have)auniquesetofskillsandqualities.(be)innovativeand(have)astrongvisionareoftenconsideredessential.(be)abletotakerisksand(have)goodcommunicationskillsarealsocrucial.However,(be)persistentand(have)apositiveattitudeareequallyimportant.(be)willingtolearnandadapttochangingcircumstancesiskeytolong-termsuccess."38.Readthefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.A:"Ican'tfindmykeys.DoyouthinkIleftthemattheoffice?"B:"Idon'tknow.Butyoushouldchecktheplaceswhereyouusuallyputthem,likeyourbagorthekitchencounter."a)Whatisthemaintopicofthedialogue?b)Whatisthesecondspeakersuggestingthefirstspeakerdo?c)Howdoesthesecondspeakerexpressuncertainty?39.Readthefollowingparagraphandcompletethesentenceswiththeappropriateprepositions."Despitetheeconomicdownturn,thecompany(remain)profitableduetoitsinnovativestrategiesandefficientmanagement.(be)abletoadapttomarketchangeshasbeenakeyfactorinitssuccess.(have)adiverseworkforcehasalsocontributedtoitsability(attract)talentedemployeesfromvariousbackgrounds."六、论述题（每题11分，共22分）40.Discusstheimportanceofcriticalthinkingskillsintoday'ssociety.Provideexamplesofhowtheseskillscanbeappliedindifferentcontexts,suchaseducation,business,andpersonallife.41.Analyzetheimpactoftechnologyoncommunication.Discussboththepositiveandnegativeeffectsoftechnologyoninterpersonalrelationshipsandthewayweexchangeinformation.【答案及解析】一、单选题1.A2.A3.C4.D5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A二、填空题11.purpose12.performance13.content14.purpose15.purpose16.effect17.purpose18.purpose19.purpose20.purpose三、判断题21.T22.F23.F24.T25.T26.T27.T28.T29.T30.T四、简答题31."Thereis"isusedtorefertoasingleitemorperson,while"thereare"isusedtorefertomorethanoneitemorperson.32.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oractionsthatarerelevanttothepresent.33.Thepurposeofathesisstatementistoprovideaclear,concisestatementofthemainargumentorpointofviewthatwillbedevelopedintheessay.34.Toformthepassivevoiceofasentence,thesubjectisreplacedwithaformof"tobe"followedbythepastparticipleoftheverb.35.Thefourmaintypesofsentencesaredeclarative,interrogative,imperative,andexclamatory.五、应用题36.a)Themaintopicoftheparagraphistheglobalclimatechangeandtheeffortstoaddressit.b)Thetwomainchallengesmentionedintheparagraphareachievingaglobalconsensusonnecessaryactionsandensuringthatallcountriescontributetheirfairsharetotheeffort.c)Countriesaretryingtoaddresstheissueofclimatechangebyimplementingpoliciestoreducecarbonemissionsandpromotingrenewableenergysources.37.a)Manypeoplebelievethatbeingasuccessfulentrepreneurrequireshavingauniquesetofskillsandqualities.b)Beinginnovativeandhavingastrongvisionareoftenconsideredessential.c)Beingabletotakerisksandhavinggoodcommunicationskillsarealsocrucial.d)Beingpersistentandhavingapositiveattitudeareequallyimportant.e)Beingwillingtolearnandadapttochangingcircumstancesiskeytolong-termsuccess.38.a)Themaintopicofthedialogueisthemissingkeys.b)Thesecondspeakersuggeststhefirstspeakerchecktheplaceswheretheyusuallyputtheirkeys,suchastheirbagorthekitchencounter.c)Thesecondspeakerexpressesuncertaintybysaying"Idon'tknow."39.a)Despitetheeconomicdownturn,thecompanyremainsprofitableduetoitsinnovativestrategiesandefficientmanagement.b)Beingabletoadapttomarketchangeshasbeenakeyfactorinitssuccess.c)Havingadiverseworkforcehasalsocontributedtoitsabilitytoattracttalentedemployeesfromvariousbackgrounds.六、论述题40.Criticalthinkingskillsareessentialintoday'ssocietybecausetheyenableindividualstoanalyze