青海省海南州贵德高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试题

2/2青海省海南州贵德高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解TeenArtShowDoyouwanttoseeyourartworkdisplayedalongsideotherteens'artwork?Don'tmissyouropportunity!Showcaseyourpaintings,sculptures,photographsandotherartworksattheEnvironmentalEducationalCenter.Theshowwillprovideanopportunityforartiststonetwork,providefeedbackandbecomearesourceforothers.Location:EnvironmentalEducationalCenterActivityfee:$25NightFishingEscapethenightandjoinusaswefishatDesertBreezePark.Noexperienceneeded.Wewillprovidethefishingpoles,transportation,thebait,helpyoucatchafishandbestofall,teens14yearsandunderdonotrequirealicensetofish.Location:DesertBreezeParkActivityfee:$22OvernightSnowTripJointheCityofChandlerinanexcitingnewtrip!WewilltraveluptoCampTontozonaand

enjoygreatfoodandacampfireintheearlyevening.Snowplaywillbethehighlightasweexplorethesnow-filledmeadows(草地)ofWoodsCanyonLakeandsleddownsmallhillsinthearea.Youwillberesponsibleforyourownski/snowboardequipment.Location:CampTontozonaActivityfee:$30PaintballingComeoutandplaypaintballwithallyourfriends!JointheCityofChandleraswegotoTempeIndoorPaintball.Thisisagreatwaytojoininthefunofplayingpaintballforalow,lowcost.Allequipmentisincluded.Pleasewearoldclothesbecauseclothescangetdirtyeasily!Location:TempePaintballActivityfee:$281．Inwhichactivityshouldpeopletaketheirownskiequipment?A．OvernightSnowTrip.B．TeenArtShow.C．Paintballing.D．NightFishing.2．WhatcanpeopledoinDesertBreezePark?A．Meetwithfamousartists.B．Playwithsnow.C．Playpaintball.D．Gofishing.3．WhatisspecialaboutPaintballing?A．Itcoststheleast.B．Itmightmakeyourclothesdirty.C．Peoplecanplaywithfriends.D．Peoplewillenjoyacampfire.【答案】1．A2．D3．B【分析】本文是一则广告，介绍了四项有趣的活动TeenArtShow、NightFishing、OvernightSnowTrip和Paintballing的具体信息。1．细节理解题。根据OvernightSnowTrip部分最后一句Youwillberesponsibleforyourownski/snowboardequipment可知在这项活动中，人们要自带装备。故A项正确。2．细节理解题。根据NightFishing部分第一句EscapethenightandjoinusaswefishatDesertBreezePark.可知人们可以在DesertBreezePark里钓鱼。故D项正确。3．细节理解题。根据Paintballing部分最后一句Pleasewearoldclothesbecauseclothescangetdirtyeasily!可知在Paintballing，衣服很容易弄脏，所以建议人们穿旧衣服。故B项正确。ItwasMother’sDaymorninglastyearandIwasdoingmyshoppingatourlocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson,Tenyson.Aswewereleaving,wefoundthatonlyminutesearlieranelderlywomanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhadhitherheadontheconcrete.Herhusbandwaswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.Walkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecameveryupsetaboutwhathadhappenedtothecouple.Hesaidtome,“Mum,it’snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontofeveryone.”Atthefrontofthesupermarketacharity(慈善)grouphadsetupastandsellingcookedsausagesandflowerstoraisefunds.Tenysonsuggestedthatweshouldbuytheladyaflower.“Itwillmakeherfeelbetter,”hesaid.Iwasamazedthathe’dcomeupwithsuchasweetidea.Sowewentovertotheflowersellerandaskedherifwecouldbuyaflowerfortheladytocheerherup.“Justtakeit,”shereplied.“Ican’ttakeyourmoneyforsuchawonderfulgesture.”Bynowparamedics（救援人员）hadarrived,andwereattendingtheinjuredwoman.Aswewalkeduptoher,mysonbecamebyallthebloodandmedicalequipment.Hesaidhewasjusttooscaredtogouptoher.InsteadIgavetheflowertothewoman’shusbandandtoldhim,“Mysonwasveryupsetforyourwifeandwantedtogiveherthisflowertomakeherfeelbetter.”Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyousomuch,youhaveawonderfulson.HappyMother’sDaytoyou.”Themanthenbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellingherwhoitwasfrom.Thoughbadlyhurtandshaken,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwithloveinhereyesandgavehimalittlesmile.4．Whatdosetheauthorintendtotellus?A．Onecanneverbetoocareful.B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Lovebeginswithalittlesmile.D．Asmallactofkindnessbringsagreatjoy.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheelderlywomanwasknockeddownbyTenyson.B．Tenyson’sideaofbuyingaflowergainedhismother’ssupport.C．Tenyson’scarefortheelderlywomanpuzzledtheflowerseller.D．TheelderlywomanwasmovedtotearsbyTenyson’sgesture.6．Theunderlinedword“intimidated”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans“___________”.A．astonished B．struck C．frightened D．excited7．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．FlowerPowerB．Mother’sDayC．AnAccidentalInjuryD．AnEmbarrassingMoment【答案】4．D5．B6．C7．A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲了一个母亲节，作者和儿子在商场购物，发现了一位摔倒受伤的老人，作者的儿子坚持要给老人买束花。尽管老人受伤严重，但是仍然向作者的儿子露出了微笑。由此可见一个小小的善举都可能带来快乐。4．推理判断题。这篇文章讲了一个母亲节，作者和儿子在商场购物，发现了一位摔倒受伤的老人，作者的儿子坚持要给老人买束花。尽管老人受伤严重，但是仍然向作者的儿子露出了微笑。由此可见一个小小的善举都可能带来快乐。故选D。5．推理判断题。根据第三段中sowewentovertotheflowersellerandaskedherifwecouldbuyaflowerfortheladytocheerherup.(所以我们去找卖花的人，问她我们能不能买一朵花给那位女士，让她高兴起来。)可推断Tenyson的主意获得了他的母亲的支持，故选B。6．词义猜测题。根据下文hesaidhewasjusttooscaredtogouptoher(他说他太害怕了，不敢去找她)可猜出画线句句意：当我们走向她时，我的儿子因为鲜血和医疗器械感到害怕，故“intimidated”意思是害怕。故选C。7．主旨大意题。这篇文章讲了一个母亲节，作者和儿子在商场购物，发现了一位摔倒受伤的老人，作者的儿子坚持要给老人买束花。尽管老人受伤严重，但是仍然向作者的儿子露出了微笑。所以最好的题目应该是鲜花的力量，故选A。Parentsshouldstopblamingthemselvesbecausethere'snotalottheycandoaboutit.Imeantheteenagerproblem.Whateveryoudoorhoweveryouchoosetodealwithit,atcertaintimesawonderful,reasonableandhelpfulchildwillturnintoaterribleanimal.I’veseenfriendsdealwithitinallkindsofdifferentways.Onestrictmotherinsistedthatherson,rightfromachild,shouldstandupwheneveranyoneenteredtheroom,opendoorsandshakehandslikeagentleman.IsawhimlastweekwhenIcalledround.Sprawlinghimself(懒散地躺)onthesofainfulllength,hemadenoattempttoturnofftheloudTVhewaswatchingasIwalkedin,andhisgreetingwasnomorethanaquickglanceatme.Hismotherwasashamed."Idon'tknowwhattodowithhimthesedays,"shesaid."He'sforgottenallthemannerswetaughthim.”Hehasn'tforgottenthem.He'sjustdecidedthathe'snotgoingtousethem.Sheconfessed(坦白)thatshewouldliketocomeupbehindhimandthrowhimdownfromthesofaontothefloor.Anothergoodfriendofminelethertwodaughtersclimballoverthefurniture,reachacrossthetable,stareatmeandsay,"Idon'tlikeyourdress;it'sugly."Oneofthedaughtershasrecentlybeendrivenoutofschool.Theotherhaslefthome."Wheredidwegowrong?"herparentsarenowverysad.Probablynowheremuch.Atleast,nomorethantherestofthatunfortunaterace,parents.8．Theboyonthesofawouldmostprobablybedescribedas_______.A．lazy B．quietC．unusual D．rude9．Fromthesecondexamplewecaninferthattheparentsofthetwodaughters______.A．paynoattentiontothem B．aretoobusytolookafterthemC．havecometohatethem D．feelhelplesstodomuchaboutthem10．Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutthesuddenchangeinteenagechildren?A．Parentshavenochoicebuttotrytoacceptit.B．Parentsshouldbetoblameforit.C．Parentsshouldworkmorecloselywithschoolteachers.D．Parentsareatfaultforthechangeintheirchildren.11．Thistextismostprobablywrittenby_______.A．aspecialistinteenagerstudies B．aheadmasterofamiddleschoolC．aparentwithteenagechildren D．adoctorformentalhealthproblems【答案】8．D9．D10．A11．A【分析】本文是一篇关于青少年教育的说明文，在孩子的教育问题方面，父母亲不应该责备自己，因为他们也没有什么可以做的。8．推理判断题。根据文章第二段第四句Sprawlinghimself(懒散地躺)onthesofainfulllength,hemadenoattempttoturnofftheloudTVhewaswatchingasIwalkedin,andhisgreetingwasnomorethanaquickglanceatme.(全身趴在沙发上，当我走进来的时候，根本没打算要关掉他正在看的开的很大声的电视，他的问候不过是瞥了我一眼)可知当我进来的时候，这个男孩没有和我打招呼，只是瞥了我一眼。说明他非常没有礼貌，很粗鲁。故D项正确。9．推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句"Wheredidwegowrong?"herparentsarenowverysad.(她的父母非常难过，“我们哪儿错了?”)可知这两个女孩的父母感觉很无助，不知道自己错在哪里。故D项正确。10．推理判断题。根据文章第一句Parentsshouldstopblamingthemselvesbecausethere'snotalottheycandoaboutit.(家长们应该停止自责，因为对于青少年问题，没有很多他们可以做的)可知关于孩子的教育问题，父母亲不应该责备自己，因为他们也没有什么可以做的。再根据第一段最后一句atcertaintimesawonderful,reasonableandhelpfulchildwillturnintoaterribleanimal.可知在某些时候，孩子都会变得非常难以理解，作为父母亲只能接受现实。故A项正确。11．推理判断题。作者在文章第一段中提及了有时候父母在教育孩子时无计可施，只能接受现实。接下来列举了两个例子，都是关于儿童教育失败。可知作者最可能是一个教育方面的专家。故A项正确。Ithasalwaysbeenthoughtthatalcoholcausespeopletoputonweightbecauseitcontainsalotofsugar,butnewresearchsuggestsaglassadaycoldformpartofadiet.Lookingatpaststudiestheyfoundthat,whileheavydrinkersdoputonweight;thosewhodrinkinmoderationcanactuallyloseweight.AspokesmanfortheresearchteamatNavarroUniversityinSpainsays,“Lighttomoderatealcoholintake,especiallyofwine,maybemorelikelytoprotectagainst,ratherthanpromote,weightgain.”TheInternationalScientificForumonAlcoholresearchreviewedthefindingsandagreedwithmostoftheconclusions,particularlythatdatadonotclearlyindicateifmoderatedrinkingincreasesweight.BostonUniversity’sDr.HarveyFinkelfoundthatthebiologicmechanisms(生物学机制)relatingalcoholtochangesinbodyweightarenotproperlyunderstood.Histeampointedoutthestrongprotectiveeffectsofmoderatedrinkingontheriskofgettingconditionslikediabetes(糖尿病),whichrelatetoincreasingobesity.Somestudiessuggestthatevenveryobesepeoplemaybeatlowerriskofdiabetesiftheyaremoderatedrinkers.Thegroupsaysalcoholprovidescaloriesthatarequicklyabsorbedintothebodyandarenotstoredinfat,andthatthisprocesscouldexplainthedifferencesinitseffectsfromthoseofotherfoods.Theyagreethatfutureresearchshouldbedirectedtowardsassessingtherolesofdifferenttypesofalcoholicdrinks,takingintoconsiderationdrinkingpatternsandincludingthepasttendencyofparticipantstogainweight.Fornowthereislittleevidencethatconsumingsmalltomoderateamountsofalcoholonaregularbasisincreasesone’sriskofbecomingobese.What’smore,astudythreeyearsagosuggestedthatresveratrol(白藜芦醇),acompoundpresentingrapesandredwinedestroysfatcells.12．Thepassageismainlyforthose________.A．whoproducewine B．whogoonadietC．whoareeagertoloseweight D．whohaveadrinkinghabit13．Theunderlinedphrase“inmoderation”inthefirstparagraphmeans________.A．properly B．carefully C．frequently D．excitedly14．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Moderatedrinkingincreasesweight.B．Resveratrolisprovedtoincreasetheriskofbecomingfat.C．Moderatedrinkinghasastrongprotectiveeffect.D．Thespecificrolesofdifferenttypesofalcoholicdrinksareveryclear.15．Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?A．Howtodosomeeasyexperiments.B．Howtoreducethecaloriescontainedinwine.C．Howtomakewineinahealthyway.D．Howtoprovethefindingmentionedinthelastparagraph.【答案】12．D13．A14．C15．D【导语】本文是说明文。研究人员发现酒也可能成为人们饮食的一部分，适当的饮酒并不会导致人们发胖，并且适量饮酒会防止人们得糖尿病。12．推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Ithasalwaysbeenthoughtthatalcoholcausespeopletoputonweightbecauseitcontainsalotofsugar,butnewresearchsuggestsaglassadaycouldformpartofadiet.(人们一直认为酒精会导致体重增加，因为它含有大量的糖，但新的研究表明，每天一杯酒可以成为饮食的一部分)”可知，研究发现酒也可能成为人们饮食的一部分，适当的饮酒并不会导致人们发胖。全文都在叙述与之有关的研究，所以本文应该是写给那些喜欢喝酒的人的。故选D。13．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Lookingatpaststudiestheyfoundthat,whileheavydrinkersdoputonweight...(回顾过去的研究，他们发现，虽然酗酒者的确会增加体重)”以及while表示对比关系，所以猜测画线部分应和heavydrinkers对应，指适量饮酒的人，说明但是那些适当饮酒的人实际上会减肥。故划线词意思是“适当地”。故选A。14．细节理解题。根据第三段“Histeampointedoutthestrongprotectiveeffectsofmoderatedrinkingontheriskofgettingconditionslikediabetes(糖尿病),whichrelatetoincreasingobesity.(他的研究小组指出，适度饮酒对患糖尿病等疾病的风险有很强的保护作用，而糖尿病与肥胖的增加有关)”可知，适量饮酒对于糖尿病有很强的防护作用，故选C。15．推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句话“What’smore,astudythreeyearsagosuggestedthatresveratrol,acompoundpresentingrapesandredwine,destroyfatcells.(此外，三年前的一项研究表明，白藜芦醇，一种存在于葡萄和红酒中的化合物，可以破坏脂肪细胞)”可推知，如何证明上述发现最有可能在下面的段落中讨论。故选D。二、七选五Weallknowthatahot,milkydrinkandawarmbatharesupposedtorelaxyoubeforebed,butmanyofusstillcan’tslipintosleep.Herearesometipstohelpyougotosleep.●Breatheinthroughyourleftnostril(鼻孔)16.SleepspecialistPeterSmithsays,“Lieonyourleftside,restingafingeronyourrightnostriltocloseit.Startslow,deepbreathingintheleftnostril.”Peter,authorofSleepBetterWithNaturalTherapies,saysthistechniqueisparticularlygoodwhenoverheatingispreventingsleep.●17Relaxingallyourmusclescanprepareyourbodyforsleep.AnxietyexpertCharlesLindensays:“Lyingonyourback,takeadeep,slowbreathinthroughyournoseand,atthesametime,squeezeyourtoestightlyasifyouaretryingtocurlthemunderyourfoot,thenloosenthemslowly.Breatheagain,contractyourlegmuscles,thenyourthigh,belly,chest,arms,andsoonuntilyouheatallthewayupyourbody.18●TrytostayawakeChallengeyourselftostayawakeyourmindwillfightagainstit!“It’scalledthesleepparadox(悖论).”sayspsychotherapistJulieHirst.Sheexplains:“Keepyoureyeswideopen,repeattoyourself‘Iwillnotsleep’.19butinsteadviewthisasaninstructiontosleepandeyemusclestirequicklyassleepturnsup.”●20Useatleastthreesensesimaginingyourselfinasituationwhereyoufeelcontent—aparadise(乐园),sailingoncalmwaters,walkinginflowerfields.A．JustimagineB．EnjoyaparadiseC．SqueezeandrelaxD．Thebraindoesn’tprocessnegativeswellE．YoumustrepeatwhatyouhavedoneF．ThisyogamethodisthoughttoreducebloodpressureandcalmyouG．Whenyouhavegonefromheadtotoe,youshouldfeelreadyforsleep【答案】16．F17．C18．G19．D20．A【分析】本文是说明文。本文叙述了如何让你快速入睡的四个小窍门。16．根据小标题“Breatheinthroughyourleftnostril(用左边的鼻孔吸气）可推知，设空处应讲述用这一方法呼吸的好处。F项“人们认为这一瑜伽方法可以降低血压、使人镇静。”切题，选项中的“Thisyogamethod”就是小标题提到的“用左边鼻孔吸气”。故选F项。17．分析段落结构可知，设空处本是本段小标题。根据下文“Relaxingallyourmusclescanprepareyourbodyforsleep.”（放松肌肉可以让你的身体为睡觉做准备）可知，本段主要给肌肉放松，做好睡觉的准备。C项“收缩、放松”可作为本段小标题，其中Relaxing和relax是关键词。故选C项。18．根据上文“Breatheagain,contractyourlegmuscles,thenyourthigh,belly,chest,arms,andsoonuntilyouheatallthewayupyourbody.”（再次呼吸，收缩你的腿部肌肉，然后你的大腿骨、胸部、手臂等，直到全身发热）可知，设空处可能讲述这样全身按压一遍，应该就为睡觉做好了准备，即想睡觉了。G项“当你从头到脚按压时，你应该会有想睡觉的感觉。”切题。故选G项。19．根据本段的第一句“Challengeyourselftostayawake-yourmindwillrebel!”（让自己保持清醒，大脑会产生逆反心理）可知，大脑往往不会听我们的。本空前“repeattoyourself'Iwillnotsleep'.”（反复告诉大脑不要睡。）及下一句“butinsteadviewthisasaninstructiontosleepandeyemusclestirequicklyassleepturnsup.””（把这看作是对睡眠的指示，眼部肌肉会迅速疲劳，随即瞌睡虫来了。）可知，设空处会讲述给大脑不太擅长处理消极的指令，当我们发出不睡觉的指令时，大脑反而当成了睡眠指示，这样反而容易入睡。D项“大脑不会很好地处理消极指令（即发出保持清醒的指令）”切题，符合题意，故选D项。20．分析段落结构可知，设空处本是本段小标题。根据下文“Useatleastthreesensesimaginingyourselfinasituationwhereyoufeelcontent—aparadise(乐园),sailingoncalmwaters,walkinginflowerfields.”（用至少3种感官想象你正处于让自己满意的情景——一个乐园、在平静的水面航行或者在花田里散步）可知，本段主要是冥想/想象的好处。A项“想象”可以作为本段小标题，imagine是关键词。故选A项。三、完形填空Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople21Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga22person:Ithinkmy23startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmy24,andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyever25toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,Iwasreally26.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.SoItrieda(n)27.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI28tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig29forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoof30arestillmybestfriendstoday.Abiggercauseofmynew31,however,camewhenItookapart-timejobataVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimersdiseasebecamemy32.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso33becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever34her,soItookherplace.Sheletme35.Thatmakingothersfeelgoodmakemefeelgood,too.Whenshedied,Iwas36,butIwasverygratefultoher.IthinkIamamuch37,persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnot38theseexperiences.Theyhave39etocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.40whoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.21．A．since B．before C．or D．unless22．A．famous B．simple C．different D．skilled23．A．education B．career C．tour D．change24．A．balance B．homework C．degree D．interest25．A．talked B．wrote C．lied D．reported26．A．careful B．lonely C．curious D．guilty27．A．argument B．game C．experiment D．defence28．A．dared B．offered C．hesitated D．happened29．A．dream B．problem C．duty D．step30．A．us B．which C．them D．whom31．A．attitude B．hobby C．hope D．luck32．A．friend B．partner C．guide D．guest33．A．polite B．happy C．strange D．confident34．A．bothered B．answered C．visited D．trusted35．A．explain B．guess C．declare D．see36．A．homeless B．heartbroken C．bad-tempered D．hopeless37．A．quieter B．busier C．better D．richer38．A．forget B．face C．improve D．analyze39．A．forced B．preferred C．ordered D．taught40．A．miss B．like C．wonder D．expect【答案】21．B22．C23．D24．C25．A26．B27．C28．B29．D30．C31．A32．A33．B34．C35．D36．B37．C38．A39．D40．B【分析】作者讲述了自己从一个自私的人变成现在能为他人着想的人的感受和过程。上大学时一心只想着拿学位而拼搏，结果一个朋友都没有，感到很孤单。后来作者在Vista护理之家，结识了一位改变了她、把她当作女儿的重病缠身的老妇人。老人告诉她：只有别人感到高兴自己才快乐。21．B考查连词辨析。A.since自从；B.before在……之前；C.or或者；D.unless除非。before在……之前，表示的含义是在考虑自己之前先考虑别人，对应前边的改变自我为中心。故选B。22．C考查形容词辨析。A.famous著名的；B.simple简单的；C.different不同的；D.skilled有技巧的。句意：做出改变，变成了不同于以前的人。故选C。23．考查名词辨析。A.education教育；B.career事业；C.tour旅行；D.change变化。我想我是在帕洛玛学院的时候开始改变的。改变这个词贯穿全文。故选D。24．考查名词辨析。A.balance平衡；B.homework家庭作业；C.degree级别；D.interest兴趣。上大学的目的，就是为了得学位，所以作者一开始，就只是为了拿学位。故选C。25．考查动词辨析。A.talked谈论；B.wrote写；C.lied说谎；D.reported报道。talktosb.和某人谈话，由上句IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,可知，作者自恃清高，看不起别人，因而也不与人说话交流。故选A。26．考查形容词辨析。A.careful细心的；B.lonely孤独的；curious好奇的；guilty犯罪的。孤独的，没有朋友，正好对应下文的Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.故选B。27．考查名词辨析。A.argument争论；B.game运动；C.experiment实验；D.defense防御。对应下文开始做的事情。根据下文Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI8tohelp.可知，作者这样做，是一个尝试。故选C。28．考查动词辨析。A.dared敢；B.offered提供；C.hesitated犹豫；D.happened发生。根据前一句iftheywerehavingtrouble可推知，作者是愿意提供帮助的。offertodosth表示主动提出做某件事情，更能体现出想改变的决心。故选B。29．考查名词辨析。A.dream梦想；B.problem问题；C.duty责任；D.step台阶、步骤。表示一种进步。紧接着，对应下文的具体的进步之处。故选D。30．考查代词辨析。A.us我们；B.which哪个；C.them他们；D.whom谁，who的宾格。这是一个由and连接的并列句，前后都是一个简单句，后半句中表达“其中有两人”，所以用twoofthem。故选C。31．考查名词辨析。A.attitude态度；B.hobby爱好；C.hope希望；D.luck幸运。由首句可知，作者之前是个self-centeredperson，通过一次经历发生了变化并对比自己的今昔，所以可得出是attitude（态度）的变化。故选A。32．考查名词词义辨析。A.friend朋友；B.partner伙伴；C.guide向导；D.guest客人。作者去敬老院做兼职，与老人之间成了朋友。故选A。33．考查形容词词义辨析。A.polite礼貌；B.happy快乐；C.strange奇怪；D.confident自信。通过空格后面becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter可推测出oldlady是非常高兴的。故选B。34．考查动词词义辨析。A.bothered打扰；B.answered回答；C.visited参观；D.trusted信任。通过文中信息得知oldlady是一个病人，可知她真正的女儿从来都不看望她。故选C。35．考查动词词义辨析。A.explain解释；B.guess猜测；C.declare宣称；D.see明白；理解。由后边句子makingothersfeelgoodmakemefeelgood,too可知，老人使作者明白了一个道理。故选D。36．由句意可知，当她去世的时候，“我”非常伤心（heartbroken）。homeless意为“无家可归的”，bad-tempered意为“坏脾气的”，hopeless意为“没有希望的”，均不符合语境。故正确答案为B。37．结合上文可知，“我”以前是一个过于以自我为中心的人，现在“我”懂得了关心别人，因此比起以前，“我”觉得自己变得更好（better）了。quiet意为“安静的”，busy意为“繁忙的”，rich意为“富裕的”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。38．考查动词词义辨析。A.forget忘记；B.face面对；C.improve改进；D.analyze分析。作者通过这次的experience发生了好的变化，可推测作者想记住这次经历，所以选willnotforget,其他均不符合语境。故选A。39．考查动词词义辨析。A.forced强迫；B.preferred更喜欢；C.ordered命令；D.taught教。作者通过这次经历使自己变得更好，所以可推测这次经历“教会”了自己什么。故选D。40．考查动词词义辨析。A.miss想念、错过；B.like喜欢；C.wonder想知道；D.expect期待。通过文章可推测出与之前比较作者更“喜欢”现在的自己，故选B。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文语法填空Inmyfreetime,Ireallylike41(surf)theInternet．WhenIgethomefromwork,Iturnonmycomputer,wait42itbootsupcompletely,andthenIgoonline．Iusuallycheckmyemailfirstandthenwriteafew43(message)to

myfamilyandfriends．IsometimesscanthelocalnewsheadlinesatmyfavoritenewsWebsiteandreaduponthelatestlocalandinternationalnews.ThisWebsiteoftenprovidesvideonewsclips44youcanviewonline．Isometimesorderproductsorserviceonlinetosavemoneyandtimeinsteadofgoingto45storeandbuyingwhatI'mlookingfor．Forexample,I46(order)adigitalcameraonlinetheotherdayandsavedabout＄50．WhateverIdo,Irealizethatthereareproblems47

usingtheInternetincludingscams,

identifytheft,andviruses,soI'mverycarefulnottogiveoutmy

48(person)information．Furthermore,Idon'tdownloadoropenfilesIdon'trecognize．49(use)theInternetcanbefunand

aconvenientwayofshoppingandfindingoutnewinformation,50youjustneedtobecareful.【答案】41．surfing42．until\till43．messages44．that\which45．a46．ordered47．with48．personal49．Using50．but【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在空闲时间喜欢上网，文章里详细说明了上网的好处以及要注意的问题。41．考查动名词。动词短语likedoingsth喜欢做做某事，此结构中的doing表示经常性、习惯性行为；liketodosth喜欢做某事，此结构中的todo表示一次性、具体的行为。本句叙述空闲时间我喜欢的事情，指经常性习惯性的行为，所以使用动名词surfing。42．考查连词。句意：下班回家以后我打开电脑一直等到电脑完全启动后，我就开始上网。根据句意，用until/till引导时间状语从句。故填until\till。43．考查名词单复数。名词“message信息”是可数名词，前面有“afew”修饰，可知应该使用复数形式。故填messages。44．考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是videonewsclips，关系代词that/which指代先行词在句中做动词view的宾语。故填that\which。45．考查冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，本句中astore泛指“一个商店”，gotoastore指到商店购物。故填a。46．考查时态。本句的时间状语是theotherday“前几天”，表示该事情是过去发生的，所以本句应该使用一般过去时。故填ordered。47．考查介词。介词with表示“伴随……”，本句表示伴随着网络出现的诸多问题。句意：随着使用网络，无论我做什么，我意识也有很多问题包括诈骗、识别盗窃和病毒。故填with。48．考查形容词。横线后有名词information，说明应该使用形容词形式做定语，故personal符合上下文语境。故填personal。49．考查动名词。本句缺少主语，表示“使用网络”这种行为，同样表示“经常性、习惯性”的行为。句意：使用网络是一种有趣很方便的购物和寻找信息的方式，但是你要小心谨慎。故填Using。50．考查连词。句意：使用网络是一种有趣很方便的购物和寻找信息的方式，但是你要小心谨慎。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用but连接。故填but。五、短文改错51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ihaverecentlybeentoldthatlistentoloudmusicisgraduallymakingpeoplehardofhearing.I’msureithasalreadybeenhappenedtomyneighbor.Foryearsshehadturnedadeafeartomyrequeststoturnherradiodown.Whenshegivesapartyshedoesn’thavetoinvitearestofthestreet.Everyonecandanceinhermusicinhisownroom.Nowascientisthasdiscoveredcertainelectronicsoundshavestrangelyeffectsonrats.Hedeclarestheybreakdown,almostparalyze(瘫)withtheirlegstrembled.Thenitissimplyamatterofthrowingthemoutbytheirtail.Iwonderthatthesamethingwillhappentoneighborsomeday.【答案】1.listen→listening2.去掉been3.had→has4.a→the5.in→to6.strangely→strange7.trembled→trembling8.tail→tails9.that→if⁄whether10.neighbor前加my【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过列举邻居的事例告诉我们听嘈杂的音乐正逐渐使人们的听力变差。【详解】1.考查动名词。句意：最近有人告诉我，听嘈杂的音乐正逐渐使人们的听力变差。分析句式结构可知，that从句中动词listen不能作主语，应该用动名词作主语。故将listen改为listening。2.考查动词的语态。句意：我相信这已经发生在我的邻居身上了。因为happen是不及物动词，所以没有被动语态形式。故去掉been。3.考查动词的时态。句意：多年来，我要求她把收音机的声音关小一点，她都置若罔闻。根据Foryears可知，本句时态用现在完成时表示动作的持续，又因为主语she是第三人称单数形式，所以助动词用has。故将had改为has。4.考查固定短语。句意：当她举办聚会时，她不需要邀请街上其余的人。分析句意再根据restof可知，此处用固定短语therestof表示“其余的”。故将a改为the。5.考查介词。句意：每个人都可以在自己的房间里跟着她的音乐跳舞。分析句意可知，表示伴着音乐跳舞需要用介词to。故将in改为to。6.考查形容词。句意：现在，一位科学家发现某些电子声音对老鼠有奇怪的影响。分析句式结构可知，修饰名词effects要用形容词作定语来修饰。故将strangely改为strange。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：他宣告他们崩溃，几乎瘫痪，双腿颤抖。分析句式结构可知，此处是with的复合结构，因为tremble和宾语legs之间是主动关系，所以用非谓语动词中的现在分词作宾补。故将trembled改为trembling。8.考查名词。句意：然后，只要抓住他们的尾巴把他们扔出去就行了。分析句意再根据上文的them和their可知，此处的名词tail应该用复数形式。故将tail改为tails。9.考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：我想知道我的邻居是否有一天也会发生同样的事情。分析句意可知，此处应该用if或whether来引导宾语从句表示“是否”。故将that改为if⁄whether。10.考查物主代词。句意：同上。分析句意可知，此处的邻居是指上文提到的“我的”邻居。故在neighbor前加my。六、建议信52．假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Ann给你发来了电子邮件，说她在新学校与朋友相处遇到了一些问题。因此向你求助。请你根据以下提示给她回一封e-mail:1.表示理解2.提出建议3.表达祝愿注：1.字数80-100字左右，开头和结尾已给不计字数；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。DearAnn,Iamsorrytohearthat_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________