2021济宁中考英语试卷及答案含听力原文

2021济宁中考英语试卷及答案含听力原文

一、听力部分（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）（一）听短对话，回答问题（共5小题）1.Whatdoestheboywanttoborrow?A.Adictionary.B.Astorybook.C.Amathbook.2.Howwillthegirlgotothemuseum?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.3.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.4.Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inashop.5.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takeanumbrella.B.Wearwarmclothes.C.Drinksomehottea.（二）听长对话，回答问题（共5小题）听对话，回答第6-7题。6.Whydoesthegirlcalltheboy?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Toaskabouthomework.C.Toborrowhisbike.7.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At3:00p.m.B.At3:30p.m.C.At4:00p.m.听对话，回答第8-10题。8.What’sthegirl’sproblem?A.Shecan’tfindherkeys.B.Shefailedthemathtest.C.Shelostherschoolbag.9.Whatdoestheboyadvisehertodo?A.Asktheteacherforhelp.B.Callherparents.C.Checktheclassroomagain.10.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.（三）听独白，回答问题（共5小题）11.Whereisthenewsportscenter?A.OnGreenStreet.B.OnBridgeRoad.C.OnParkAvenue.12.Whenwillthesportscenteropen?A.NextMonday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.13.Whatcanpeopledointhecenter?A.Playbasketballandswim.B.Playtennisanddance.C.Playvolleyballandskate.14.Howmuchistheticketforstudents?A.10yuan.B.15yuan.C.20yuan.15.Whatisthetelephonenumber?A.567-8901.B.567-8109.C.576-8901.二、单项选择题（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）16.—Haveyouseen______book?Ileftitherethismorning.—Isit______Englishbook?Isawitontheteacher’sdesk.A.a;anB.an;theC.the;aD.a;the17.—Mum,I’mtiredofdoingsomuchhomework.—Dear,withouthardwork,youcan’t______yourdream.A.chooseB.achieveC.shareD.miss18.The2022WinterOlympics______inBeijingandZhangjiakou.Manypeoplearelookingforwardtoit.A.holdB.heldC.willholdD.willbeheld19.—Couldyoutellme______?—Sure.Walkstraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.wherethenearestbankisB.howcanIgettotheparkC.whenthelibraryopensD.whyyoulikethemovie20.—Ihaven’tseenTomforaweek.What’swrongwithhim?—He______acoldandhastostayathome.A.catchesB.caughtC.hascaughtD.iscatching21.______itwaslate,theworkerskeptworkinginthefield.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.IfD.Since22.—Whichis______,thesun,themoonortheearth?—Thesun,ofcourse.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest23.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoitafterdinner.A.needn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t24.Theteacheraskedthestudents______intheriverbecauseitwasdangerous.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.don’tswimD.tonotswim25.—I’mgoingtoSanyaforaholidaynextweek.—______!A.HaveagoodtimeB.GoodluckC.That’sallrightD.Thankyou三、完形填空题（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Doyouknowthestoryof"TheAntandtheGrasshopper"?Insummer,theantwasbusy26foodforwinter.Butthegrasshopperjustsangandplayed."Whyareyouworkingsohard?"thegrasshopperasked."Comeand27withme!""Winterwillcomesoon.Ineedto28food,"saidtheant.Thegrasshopperlaughed,"Winteris29away.There’snoneedtoworrynow."Whenwintercame,itsnowedheavily.Thegrasshopperhadnofood.Hewascoldand30.Hewenttotheant’shomeandaskedforhelp.Theantsaid,"Youplayedallsummeranddidn’t31.Nowit’stimeto32theresult."Thisstorytellsusthatweshould33forthefuture.Ifweonlyplaytoday,wemay34tomorrow.Weneedtoworkhardnow35wecanhaveabetterlifelater.26.A.eatingB.collectingC.sellingD.buying27.A.danceB.studyC.relaxD.work28.A.saveB.cookC.findD.order29.A.farB.nearC.longD.short30.A.happyB.fullC.hungryD.excited31.A.sleepB.prepareC.singD.jump32.A.acceptB.changeC.forgetD.avoid33.A.lookB.waitC.planD.pay34.A.succeedB.regretC.winD.laugh35.A.sothatB.becauseC.althoughD.if四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamousbuildingsintheworld.Itismorethan2,000yearsold.PeoplebegantobuilditintheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Later,thefirstemperorofQinconnecteddifferentpartstogether.Thewallisabout8,850kilometerslong.ItgoesfromtheeasttothewestofChina.ManypeoplethinktheGreatWallisveryeasytoseefromspace.Butinfact,it’snottrue.Astronautssaythatit’shardtoseetheGreatWallwiththeirowneyesinspace.However,itisstillasymbolofChina’slonghistoryandculture.Everyyear,millionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisittheGreatWall.Theywalkonit,takephotosandlearnaboutitshistory.TheGreatWallisnotonlyabuildingbutalsoabridgebetweendifferentcultures.36.TheGreatWallisover2,000yearsold.37.PeoplestartedtobuildtheGreatWallintheQinDynasty.38.TheGreatWallisabout8,850meterslong.39.AstronautscaneasilyseetheGreatWallfromspace.40.TheGreatWallisasymbolofChina’shistoryandculture.五、书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Lucy想了解中国的传统节日——端午节（DragonBoatFestival）。请你写一封邮件介绍端午节，内容包括：1.时间：农历五月初五；2.主要活动：赛龙舟、吃粽子（zongzi）；3.意义：纪念爱国诗人屈原（QuYuan）。要求：1.词数80-100；2.可适当增加细节，使内容连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearLucy,I’mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheDragonBoatFestival.Bestwishes,LiHua答案及解析一、听力部分1-5:BCABA6-10:ABBCA11-15:CBAAB听力原文：（一）短对话1.W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,Ineedastorybookaboutspace.Haveyougotany?W:Sure,hereyouare.2.M:Themuseumisabitfar.Let’stakethebus.W:No,it’sfine.I’dratherridemybike.It’sgoodexercise.3.W:Look!Thesunisshiningagain.Therainstopped.M:Great!Let’sgotothepark.4.W:MayItakeyourorder,sir?M:Yes,I’dlikeabowlofnoodlesandaglassofjuice.5.W:It’ssocoldtoday.M:Youshouldwearmoreclothes.Thetemperaturewilldropfurthertonight.（二）长对话对话1：W:Hello,Tom.ThisisMary.Areyoufreethisafternoon?M:Yes,what’sup?W:Mybirthdaypartyisat4:00p.m.Canyoucome?M:Sure.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?W:Let’smeetattheschoolgateat3:30p.m.Thenwecangotogether.对话2：W:Jack,I’msoworried.Ican’tfindmymathtestpaper.M:Calmdown,Lily.Didyouleaveitintheclassroom?W:Ichecked,butit’snotthere.Whatiftheteacherasksforittomorrow?M:Maybeyouputitinyourschoolbag.Letmehelpyoulookagain.W:Thanks,Jack.You’resokind.（三）独白Hello,everyone!There’sgoodnewsforsportslovers.AnewsportscenterwillopennextSundayonParkAvenue.Ithasabigbasketballcourtandaswimmingpool.Youcanalsoplayvolleyballthere.Theticketpriceis20yuanforadults,butstudentscangetitfor10yuan.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,call567-8901.Don’tmissit!二、单项选择题16-20:ABDAC21-25:BDABA解析：16.第一空泛指“一本书”用a；第二空“一本英语书”表泛指，English以元音音素开头，用an。17.achieveone’sdream“实现梦想”。18.奥运会被举办，用被动语态，时间2022用将来时，故选willbeheld。19.宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B；根据答语“指路”选where引导的从句。20.强调对现在的影响（不得不待在家），用现在完成时hascaught。三、完形填空题26-30:BCAAC31-35:BACBA解析：26.蚂蚁为冬天“收集”食物，用collecting。