2026年内蒙古鄂尔多斯高三一模高考英语试卷试题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页机密★启用前2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（第一次模拟）英语注意事项：1．本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分（21小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1-20小题）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号填写在答题卡上。本试卷满分150分。2．笔试部分在笔试答题卡（大卡）上作答，听力部分在听力答题卡（小卡）上作答。写在试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。笔试部分一、阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ACommunityGardenGuideWelcometoourCommunityGardenProgram!Whetheryou’reanexperiencedgardenerorjuststartingout,ourgardensofferaperfectspacetogrowfreshfood,connectwithnature,andmeetneighbors.Here’swhatyouneedtoknowtojoinandparticipate.Locations&PlotsWehavefourgardensites:·RiversideGarden:120plots(largest,fullsun)·HilltopGarden:60plots(partialshade,goodforherbs)·ParkviewGarden:40plots(raisedbeds,wheelchairaccessible)·CountrysideGarden:80plots(picnicforfree,goodforchildren)Plotsarerentedannually.Feesare$30forasmallplot(4’x8’)or$40foralargeplot(4’x12’).Waterandbasictoolsareprovidedon-site.HowtoApplyApplicationsopenonMarch1standareprocessedfirst-come,first-served.Toapply:·Visitourwebsite.·Fillouttheonlineformandselectyourpreferredsite.·Paythefeeelectronicallytosecureyourplot.·Attendashorttrainingsession(heldmonthly).GardenRulesToensureapleasantexperienceforall,pleasefollowtheserules:·Gardenonlyduringdaylighthours.·Keeppathwaysclearandmaintainyourplot.·Useonlyorganicfertilizersandpesticides.·Harvestonlyfromyourownplotunlessgivenpermission.·Childrenmustbesupervisedatalltimes.AdditionalOpportunitiesBeyondgardening,weoffer:·SeasonalWorkshops:Topicsincludecomposting,seedsaving,andorganicpestcontrol.·SeedSwapDay:HeldeveryApril.Bringextraseedstoshare.·HarvestFestival:AcelebrationinOctoberwithpotluck,awards,andmusic.Forquestions,emailorcallusduringofficehours(Mon—Fri,9am—4pm).1．Whichgardenissuitableforgardenerswithmobilitydifficulties?A．HilltopGarden. B．ParkviewGarden.C．RiversideGarden. D．CountrysideGarden.2．Whatisrequiredtogetagardenplot?A．Havinggardeningexperience. B．Choosingaplotinperson.C．Payingthefeeonline. D．Submittingapaperapplication.3．WhatdoweknowabouttheCommunityGarden?A．Plotscanberentedmonthly. B．ApplicationendsonMarch1st.C．Peoplecantradeseedswithothers. D．Parentsmustkeeptheirchildrensafe.BInMcKinney,Texas,theGrandmaStandhasbecomealocalhighlight.AppearinginNovemberinDowntownSquareandcommunitymarkets,thisfreepop-upboothdrawsneighborsinforhearteningconversations,especiallyduringtimeswhenlonelinessorstresscancreepin.OrganizedonMcKinneyMainStreet,itbringspeopletogether,allowingthemtoconnectthroughsharedstoriesandmomentsofwarmth.Thisfeel-goodexperienceinvitesanyonetostopby,sitaspell,andshareaconversationwitha“grandma”—wise,warm,andwonderfullynon-judgmental.AsGrandmaNancyrecentlytoldCBSNewswithasmile,“Grandmasarelovingpeopleasarule.”Herwordscaptureexactlywhatmakesthisspacesospecial—awelcomingspotwherepeopleofallagescanpause,talk,laugh,orsimplybelistenedto.Theconceptbeganbackin2012inNewYorkCity.Afterseeinghowaheartfeltchatwithhis95-year-oldgrandmotherEileenliftedafriend’sspirits,MikeMatthewsknewtherewassomethingpowerfulingrandmotherlypresence.Whatstartedwithalemonade-stand-styleboothbecamearegularSaturdayeventonstreetcornersacrossthecity.EvenafterEileenpassedawayattheremarkableageof102,Matthewsfelttheworldstillneededthatgentlelisteningear,soherevivedtheStandwithabrightpurplebooth(Eileen’sfavoritecolor)andacircleofgrandmasreadytoofferencouragementandwiseinsight.Admittedly,it’struethateveryoneneedsalisteningearsometimes,andinthegentlewisdomofagrandma,weseethisgiftinitspurestform.Inaworldthatoftenfeelsfast-pacedanddigitallydistant,theGrandmaStandisadelightfulreminderofsomethingtimeless—healingpoweringenuinehumanconnection.It’sagentlenudgetoslowdown,hearoneanother,andrememberthatempathyissomethingweallcanandshouldgive.4．WhichcanbeusedtodescribethegrandmasattheStand?A．Wisebutcritical. B．Attentivebutdemanding.C．Professionalandinstructive. D．Warm-heartedandreceptive.5．WhatisthekeyfeatureoftheGrandmaStandservice?A．Ithighlightswisesuggestions.B．Itisfreeandopentoanyone.C．Itfunctionsasalemonade-stylestand.D．Itprovidesprofessionalcounselingsessions.6．WhydidMikeMatthewsrestarttheGrandmaStand?A．Tomemorizehisgrandma. B．Tomarketitspurplebooth.C．Tomeettheneedofhearteninglistening. D．Toencouragemoregrandmastoparticipate.7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．MorethanaGrandmaStandB．ReducingStressinUrbanLifeC．InHonorofanExcellentGrandmaD．StrengtheningtheSenseofCommunityCTheartificialsweeteneraspartame(阿斯巴甜)canbefoundineverythingfromchewinggumtofizzydrinksandtabletopsweeteners.Anewstudyofmicesuggeststhatevensmallamountsofaspartamemaynegativelyaffectheartandbrainhealthinthelongterm.Overthecourseofayear,researchersledbyateamfromtheCenterforCooperativeResearchinBiomaterialsinSpainhadbeenaddingsmallamountsofaspartametothedietsofmalemice.Thisdose,giventhreedayseverytwoweeks,wasaboutone-sixthofthecurrentlyacceptabledailyhumanintakesetbytheWorldHealthOrganization.Bytheendofthestudy,thesemicelostmoreweightthanuntreatedmice,having10-20%lessbodyfat.Moreover,theydevelopedworryingsignsofheartandbraindamage.Theheartsofmicegivenaspartameshowedreducedpumpingefficiencyandminorstructuralchanges.Theirbrainsalsorevealedchangesinglucose(葡萄糖)absorption,firstincreasingbutthendroppingsignificantly,whichcouldreducetheenergyavailableforproperbrainfunction.Thiswasreflectedinthefactthataspartame-treatedmicestruggledmorewithmemoryandlearningtasks.Forexample,theymovedslowerandspentlongerescapingfrommazes,showingcognitivedecline.“Thestudydemonstratesthatlong-termexposuretoartificialsweetenerscanhaveadetrimentalimpactonorganfunctionevenatlowdoses,whichsuggeststhatcurrentconsumptionguidelinesshouldbecriticallyre-examined,”theresearcherswroteintheirpublishedpaper.Althoughtheresearchersnotedthatthecognitivechangeswere“relativelymild”comparedwithearlierstudiesinwhichmiceconsumedaspartamedailyorforalongerperiod,theystilladvisedextremecaution.Theysuggestedthatchildrenandadolescentsshouldavoidtakinginitasmuchaspossible,especiallyasaregularpartoftheirdietunlesstheneurological(神经系统的)effectsofaspartamearewell-understoodenoughtoguaranteetheirsafety.8．Howdidtheresearchersconducttheresearch?A．Bystudyingacase. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bycomparingdifferentsubjects. D．Byreferringtoformerresearchers.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detrimental”inParagraph4mean?A．Side. B．Uncertain. C．Harmful. D．Temporary10．Whatdotheresearcherssuggestchildrenandteenagersdoing?A．Takingaspartamebecauseitissafe.B．Minimizingtheirintakeofaspartame.C．Replacingaspartamewithnaturalsugar.D．Increasingtheirintakeofaspartametoloseweight.11．Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A．Tointroduceastudyonaspartame.B．Tocallonpeopletoresistaspartame.C．Toprovethatartificialsweetenersaresafe.D．Topresenttheresearchprocessaboutaspartame.DLikemostthree-year-olds,Aishacouldbeahandful—butshe’san11-year-oldorangutan(红毛猩猩)attheSanDiegoZoo.Herhabitofbotheringherparentsbypullingtheirfurandstealingtheirsnacksechoesthenaughtinessofboredhumankidsthrowingfitsinsupermarketcheckoutlines,sparkingacuriousquestion:isthissimilaritymerelysurface-level,orasignofsharedcognitiverootsinplay,learningandsocialbonding?Since2005,researchershaveprobedintoteasinginhumansandgreatapes,exploringitstrickypositionbetweenharmlessplayandmildaggression.Playfulteasing,fromsillytrickstolightheartedjokes,letshumanstestsocialboundariesandshowcasethestrengthoftheirrelationships.Notably,studiessuggestgreatapesdoittoo;thischallengesthelong-heldideathathumorisauniquehumantrait.Theresearchjourneykickedoffwithamemorableobservation:ababyorangutanwasswingingfromarope,repeatedlyofferingapieceofbarkandreceivingonefromitsmotherlyingonastrawbed.Thisplayfulback-and-forthfollowedthecore“setup-and-punchline”structureofachild’sfavoritehide-and-seekjoke.In2020,aresearchteamlaunchedavideo-basedstudyonzooapes—orangutans,gorillas,chimpanzeesandbonobos(倭黑猩猩)—revealingconsistentteasingbehaviorsacrossspecies,despitetheirwildlydiversesocialstructures:tree-dwellingorangutanslivingalone,ground-dwellinggorillafamilies,andcomplexchimpanzeeandbonobocommunities.Researcherscreatedacodingsystemtofindoutthekeytraitsofplayfulteasing:unfixedactionswithoutanybadintentions,surpriseelements,repetitivegestures,andtheteaserpausingtocheckthetarget’sreaction.Youngapesteasedmostoften,runningaroundtoplayfullyhit,grabtoys,orhidebehindrockstosurprisepeersgently,butadultsjoinedintoo—likeSandra,acleverchimpanzeewhorepeatedlyblockedayoungster’sattemptstouseastickonafeeder,justforthefunofit.Targetsrarelyreactedaggressively.Instead,theyignoredtheteaser,playfullywavedthemaway,orevenreturnedthemischiefwithafriendlytickleoragood-naturednudge.Thischarmingbehaviorfosterscriticalsocialskills:teasersmustpredictothers’responses,whichisafoundationalabilityforlivingincomplexsocialgroups.Foundinallfourgreatapespecies,playfulteasinglikelydatesback13millionyearstooursharedancestor—afactthatprovesthefirstjokewastoldlongbeforehumansexisted.Today,scientistsinviteanimalloversworldwidetosharetheirownstoriesofanimalteasingonline,unlockingmoredelightfulsecretsofcross-specieshumor.12．WhydoestheauthormentionAishaatthebeginning?A．Tointroducearesearchquestion.B．Toemphasizeherchildishnaughtiness.C．Toproveapes’cognitivesimilaritytohumans.D．Tohighlighttheimpactofboredomonbehavior.13．Whatcanweinferabouthumorfromthestudy?A．Apeshavehumor-relatedtraits.B．Itisachievedbyfixedactions.C．Itmainlyhelpsadultsguideyoungapes’behavior.D．Apesincomplexsocietiesshowmoresophisticatedhumor.14．Whatcanbelearnedaboutthestudyonapeteasing?A．Teasingcancauseconflicts. B．Furtherresearchshouldbedone.C．Itfocusesonasingleapespecies. D．Teasingisdifferentfromharmlessplay.15．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A．Analysisofsocialfunctionsinapes.B．Comparisonofapes’diversesocialstructures.C．Explorationintherootsofcross-specieshumor.D．Investigationintosocialfunctionsofapeteasing.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Blindboxes,ormysteryboxes,aresealedpackagesholdingsurpriseitems.Buyershavenoideawhat’sinsideuntiltheytearthepackageopen.ThistrendbeganinJapanandsoonsweptacrosstheglobe.____16____Today,brandssuchasPopMarthaverefinedthemodel,rollingoutthemedblindboxestailoredtodifferenttastes.Companiesinvarioussectorsalsoadoptthistrendtoliftcustomerengagement,attractabroaderaudience,andenrichtheshoppingexperience.Hereareafewideasfordifferenttypesofbusinessestoincorporateblindboxconcepts.Createmysteryproductboxes.Introducealineofmysteryboxesforyourproducts.____17____Andafashionshopcouldcreateblindboxesofferingmysterygiftpacks.Eachboxcouldincludeitemsofvaryingvalues,creatinganelementofsurpriseforcustomers.____18____Createexclusiveblindboxseriesthatfeatureone-of-a-kinditemsoruniquepackaging,whichcanincreasedemandandbringinregularcustomers.Offeringtheseboxesonaseasonalorlimited-timebasisalsoaddsanelementofurgency,motivatingcustomerstoactquickly.Incorporateblindboxesinloyaltyprograms.Forbusinesseswithloyaltyprograms,offeringblindboxesaspartofarewardsprogramcandriveengagement.Regularcustomerscouldexchangepointsformysteryboxes.____19____Theblindboxmodelcapitalizesonapowerfulmarkettrend:thethrilloftheunknown.Bypackagingsurpriseandanticipationintoeachsale,ittransformsroutineshoppingintoamemorableexperience.____20____Onthebrandside,itrepresentsacalculatedstrategyforgrowthandloyalty.Addingexclusiveitemsandvaryingthecontentsnotonlyboostssalesbutalsodeepensloyalty.Ultimately,everyunboxingbecomesamomentofconnection,turningcuriosityintorepeatengagement.A．Focusonuniquepackaging.B．Launchlimited-editionblindboxes.C．Itdeliversexcitementtothecustomer.D．Thisfuelscontinuedinteractionsandpurchases.E．Ithasreshapedthewayproductsaremarketedandsold.F．Thuscustomerswererewardedbytheloyaltyprograms.G．Forexample,abeautybrandcouldmixskincareandmakeup.二、语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。JohnandRobertTaylorarebrotherswhoshareanunbreakablebond.Sufferingfromasevereneuromuscular(神经肌肉)diseasethatlefthimcompletelynotableto_________,Robertwasrestrictedtohishomedaily,experiencingprofound_________.Hisdeepestdesirewasto_________hispeersoutdoors.Surroundedbyhisbrother’sdespair,Johnwasdeterminedtofinda(n)_________.Oneday,asimpleyetbeautifulideastruckhim.ItturnedoutthathesecuredRobertintoacustomized(量身定制的)trailerfirmly_________tohisbike.ThissimpleactallowsRobert,forthefirsttime,tofeelthejoyofa_________childhood,ashiningsmileinstantlylightinguphispalebuthopefulface.Later,thebrothersfrequentlyparticipatedinlocalbikeraces._________theheavytrailerwasphysicallychallengingforJohn,yetherefusedto_________withouthisbrother.Whilevictoryseldom_________them,theyvaluedsomethinggreater:thecherishedmomentssharedineachother’s__________.“Wearefamily,”Johnstatedsimply,hisvoice__________withconviction.FortheTaylorbrothers,thefinalresulthardly__________.Itistheunwavering__________betweenthemthatpowerstheirbike.Thestrongest__________liesnotincrossingthefinishlinefirstbutintherelentlessspiritoffacingchallengestogetherwiththeirbrotherlylove.Lovealways__________!21．A．think B．eat C．move D．sleep22．A．stress B．loneliness C．guilty D．blame23．A．find B．join C．observe D．invite24．A．solution B．chance C．reason D．inspiration25．A．limited B．connected C．linked D．attached26．A．normal B．meaningful C．unforgettable D．different27．A．Swinging B．Shaking C．Pulling D．Rocking28．A．struggle B．play C．conquer D．compete29．A．referredto B．belongedto C．cameacross D．lookedfor30．A．appreciation B．attention C．trust D．company31．A．steady B．satisfied C．shaking D．fading32．A．counts B．works C．changes D．improves33．A．admiration B．belief C．loyalty D．love34．A．pleasure B．support C．force D．impact35．A．waits B．leads C．wins D．explains第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Apairofphotographstakenbysatellitesshowamassivearray(阵列)ofsolarpanelsspreadingacrossthedesertofInnerMongolia.At250mileslongand3mileswide,theKubuqiDesertsolararraywillbetheworld’slargestbyacountrymilewhen____36____(finish)in2030.Therearealreadyover3millionsolarpanels____37____(shine)alonganareaofmostlylifelesssand.TheKubuqi’ssunnyweather,flatlandscape,andcloseness____38____industrialcentersmakeitafavorablelocationforsolarpowergeneration.Panelsarebeinglaidoutinalong,narrowbandofdunes(沙丘)justsouthoftheYellowRiverbetweenthecitiesofBaotouandBayannur.Adividedscreenimageshows____39____amazingprogressmadeovertheyears,includingahugeimageofarunninghorse____40____holdstheGuinnessWorldRecordforthelargestimagemadeoutofsolarpanels.It____41____(call)theJunmaSolarPowerStationinChinese,anditnowgeneratesenoughelectricity____42____(power)400,000homes.AuthoritiesbelievethesolarseacouldpowerallofBeijinginthefuture.Thesolarpanelshelpkeepthesanddunesfrommovingandcoveringnearbyfields.Theshadekeepsthesandcoolerandletswaterstayinitfor____43____(long),givingtoughplantsachancetoestablish____44____(they)inthearea.Localsarebeginningtogrowplantsunderthesolarpanelsandarehaving_____45_____(succeed)withtheexercise.三、写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46．你校英语报正在开展以HowtoMakeOurCommunityBetter为题的方案征集，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：（1）你的方案；（2）说明理由。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AsthefamilywatchedtheirfavoriteTVshowtogether,theyheardMark’sdad’strademarkcough.Everytimeheheardthatsound,Mark’sheartfeltheavy.Heshifteduncomfortablyinhisseat,tryingtofocusontheshow,buthismindcontinuedtodrifttothoughtsofallthedamagehisdadwasdoingtohislungsbysmoking.Markjustdidn’tunderstand.Hisdadwasagreatdad—hespentalotofhissparetimewithhimplayingoutsideandwatchingTV.Plus,hewasreallysmart,sowhywouldhebesostupidastoriskhishealthbysmokingsomuch?Whatifitcausedaseriousdisease?Hadheeverconsideredhowheartbrokenitwouldmakehimandhismom?Mark’smindwanderedbacktoaconversationhehadoverheardbetweenhisparents.Hismomhadbeenpleading(恳求)withhisdad,hervoicefullofworry.“Youneedtothinkaboutyourhealth,forMark’ssakeifnotforyourown,”shehadsaid.Buthisdadjustbrushedheroff,sayinghewastoostressedtoquit.Oneevening,Markapproachedhismomtodiscusstheissue.“I’vetriedtopersuadehimtoquit,”Mark’smomexpressedwithasigh.“ButhealwaysgetsannoyedwheneverIbringupthesubject.”Shelookedtiredanddefeated.“Atleastyourdadisconsideratewithhissmoking;heneverdoesitindoorsoraroundothers.Heevenchangeshisclotheswhencominghometopreventusfromsmellingthesmoke.Despitethat,it’sstillsohardonhim,onus…”Thenextdayatschool,MarkwasplayingbasketballwithhisclassmateTimonthecourt.“Hey,doeseitherofyourparentssmoke?”heasked.“Yeah,mydadsmokes,buthe’scutdowninthepastyear,”repliedTim.“Oh,howdidhedothat?”Markaskedcuriously.“Idon’treallyknowwhathappened.Iguesshejustrealizeditwastimeforachange,”saidTim,ashethrewtheballbacktoMark.ThisgaveMarkarayofhopeandanidea.注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Markdecidedtotakeaction,hopingtoencouragehisdadtochange.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thenextday,Markfoundareplyfromhisdadonhisbed.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15

B.£9.18.

C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwasthewomandoingjustnow?A.Makingaphonecall.B.Practicingaword’spronunciation.C.Lookingupawordinthedictionary.2.Whenwillthemanhavehisdrivingtest?A.Onthe4th.

B.Onthe6th.

C.Onthe14th.3.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy.

B.Sunny.

C.Rainy.4.WhoisLinda?A.Astudent.

B.Awaitress.

C.Atourguide.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Adancingclass.

B.Michelle’shobby.

C.Theirplansforthefuture.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.3:15pm.

B.3:30pm.

C.3:45pm.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Havealookaround.

B.Takeclassesnow.

C.Waitforawhile.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdoesthewomanlook?A.Nervous.

B.Tired.

C.Excited.9.WhydoesthewomangotoChina?A.Towork.

B.Totravel.

C.Tostudy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdoesJohnlikedoing?A.Orderingtakeout.

B.Cookingathome.

C.Diningout.11.WherewillJenniferhavedinnertonight?A.InaFrenchrestaurant.B.InanItalianrestaurant.C.InaMexicanrestaurant.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.

B.Neighbors.

C.Familyrelatives.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowlongdidMikeworkonhisschoolpaper?A.3hours.

B.2hours.

C.1hour.14.Whathappenedtothebabyelephant?A.Itgotinjured.

B.Itbecametrapped.

C.Itwaslost.15.Whatdidthewitnessdoforthebabyelephant?A.Hefedit.

B.Hecalledforhelp.

C.Hesaveditbyhimself.16.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardbreakingthewall?A.Supportive.

B.Opposed.

C.Indifferent.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisStephenWiltshire’snationality?A.French.

B.English.

C.Canadian.18.WhatdoesStephenWiltshiredobeforedrawingacity?A.Hewalksaroundit.B.Heobservesitonatallbuilding.C.Hetakesahelicopterflightoverit.19.WhydidStephenWiltshirestartdrawing?A.Tocalmhimselfdown.B.Todisplaythebuildings.C.Toshowhisamazingmemory.20.Wheredoesthetalkmostprobablytakeplace?A.Ataclassroom.

B.Atanartexhibition.

C.Atastudio.答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．B2．C3．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一篇关于社区花园的项目指南，介绍地点、申请方式、规则及额外活动等相关信息。1．细节理解题。根据Locations&Plots中的“·ParkviewGarden:40plots(raisedbeds,wheelchairaccessible)(·公园景观花园：40个地块（有高架花坛，方便轮椅通行）)”可知，公园景观花园有抬高的种植床且轮椅可进入，适合行动不便的园丁。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据HowtoApply中的“·Paythefeeelectronicallytosecureyourplot.(·通过电子方式支付费用以确保获得您的地块。)”可知，需要在线支付费用来获得花园地块。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据GardenRules中的“·Childrenmustbesupervisedatalltimes.(·儿童必须时刻有人监护。)”可知，孩子必须时刻被监管，也就是父母必须保证孩子安全。故选D。4．D5．B6．C7．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍美国德州的奶奶摊位，为人们提供暖心交流与倾听，传递人与人之间的真诚关怀。4．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Thisfeel-goodexperienceinvitesanyonetostopby,sitaspell,andshareaconversationwitha“grandma”—wise,warm,andwonderfullynon-judgmental.(这种美好的体验邀请任何人驻足、小坐，与一位“奶奶”交谈——她们睿智、温暖，且非常包容、不评判。)”可知，摊位上的奶奶们热心且善于倾听、接纳。故选D项。5．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“AppearinginNovemberinDowntownSquareandcommunitymarkets,thisfreepop-upboothdrawsneighborsinforhearteningconversations,especiallyduringtimeswhenlonelinessorstresscancreepin.(这个免费的快闪摊位于11月亮相市中心广场和社区市集，吸引邻里们前来暖心交谈，尤其是在孤独感或压力悄然袭来的时刻。)”以及第二段中的“Thisfeel-goodexperienceinvitesanyonetostopby,sitaspell,andshareaconversationwitha“grandma”—wise,warm,andwonderfullynon-judgmental.(这种美好的体验邀请任何人驻足、小坐，与一位“奶奶”交谈——她们睿智、温暖，且非常包容、不评判。)”可知，奶奶摊位服务的核心特点是免费且对所有人开放。故选B项。6．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“EvenafterEileenpassedawayattheremarkableageof102,Matthewsfelttheworldstillneededthatgentlelisteningear,soherevivedtheStandwithabrightpurplebooth(Eileen’sfavoritecolor)andacircleofgrandmasreadytoofferencouragementandwiseinsight.(即便艾琳以102岁的高寿离世后，马修斯仍觉得这个世界依然需要这样温柔倾听的人。于是他重新设立了这个摊位，用亮紫色的展位（这是艾琳最爱的颜色），并请来一群老奶奶围坐在一起，随时准备给予鼓励与睿智的见解。)”可知，迈克·马修斯重启奶奶摊位是为了满足人们暖心倾听的需求。故选C项。7．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“Inaworldthatoftenfeelsfast-pacedanddigitallydistant,theGrandmaStandisadelightfulreminderofsomethingtimeless—healingpoweringenuinehumanconnection.It’sagentlenudgetoslowdown,hearoneanother,andrememberthatempathyissomethingweallcanandshouldgive.(在这个往往节奏快、数字疏离的世界里，奶奶摊位美好地提醒着我们一种永恒的东西——真诚人际联结的治愈力量。它温柔地提醒我们放慢脚步，倾听彼此，并记住共情是我们所有人都能且应该给予的东西。)”可知，奶奶摊位不仅仅是一个供人们和奶奶交谈的摊位，更承载着真诚人际联结的治愈力量、传递共情与温暖，因此“不仅仅是一个奶奶摊位”最能概括全文核心，适合作为最佳标题。故选A项。8．C9．C10．B11．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于阿斯巴甜对小鼠心脏和大脑健康影响的研究，并提出了对当前消费指南的重新审视建议，特别是针对儿童和青少年的摄入建议。8．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Overthecourseofayear,researchersledbyateamfromtheCenterforCooperativeResearchinBiomaterialsinSpainhadbeenaddingsmallamountsofaspartametothedietsofmalemice.(在为期一年的研究中，由西班牙生物材料合作研究中心的一个团队领导的研究人员一直在给雄性小鼠的饮食中添加少量阿斯巴甜)”以及第三段中“Bytheendofthestudy,thesemicelostmoreweightthanuntreatedmice,having10-20%lessbodyfat.Moreover,theydevelopedworryingsignsofheartandbraindamage.(到研究结束时，这些小鼠比未处理的小鼠体重减轻了更多，体脂减少了10-20%。此外，它们还出现了令人担忧的心脏和大脑损伤迹象)”可知，研究人员让一些小鼠摄入阿斯巴甜，而另一些没有做相应处理，然后通过对这两种研究对象的对比来开展研究。故选C项。9．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Thestudydemonstratesthatlong-termexposuretoartificialsweetenerscanhaveadetrimentalimpactonorganfunctionevenatlowdoses,whichsuggeststhatcurrentconsumptionguidelinesshouldbecriticallyre-examined(该研究表明，即使低剂量长期接触人工甜味剂，也会对器官功能造成detrimental影响。这一发现提示，当前关于人工甜味剂的摄入标准亟需重新审视)”中建议“人工甜味剂的摄入标准亟需重新审视”可推知，长期接触人工甜味剂对器官功能有有害影响，故需重新审视摄入标准。所以划线词detrimental意为“有害的”，与“Harmful”同义。故选C项。10．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Theysuggestedthatchildrenandadolescentsshouldavoidtakinginitasmuchaspossible,especiallyasaregularpartoftheirdietunlesstheneurological(神经系统的)effectsofaspartamearewell-understoodenoughtoguaranteetheirsafety.(他们建议儿童和青少年应尽量避免摄入阿斯巴甜，尤其是作为日常饮食的一部分，除非对阿斯巴甜的神经影响有足够的了解，能够保证他们的安全)”可知，研究人员建议儿童和青少年尽量减少阿斯巴甜的摄入量。故选B项。11．推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“Anewstudyofmicesuggeststhatevensmallamountsofaspartamemaynegativelyaffectheartan