2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语下册 语法总结及练习之（副词）无答案

语法总结8副词1.定义 副词是用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词，表示动作的特征、状态的特征或某种性质的程度。副词在句中可以做状语、表语、定语和宾语补足语。2.副词的种类时间副词 soon,now,early,finally,once,recently地点副词 here,nearby,outside,upwards,above方式副词 badly,carefully,politely,sadly,suddenly,happily,well,fast,high,hard.程度副词 much,alittle,abit,very,even,so,too,enough,quite,rather,completely,terribly频度副词 always,often,frequently,seldom,never疑问副词 how,where,when,why连接副词 how,when,where,why,whether,however,meanwhile关系副词 when,where,why3.副词的用法 作状语 Theworkersusuallyhavelunchatthefactory.作表语 地点副词一般可以作表语，放在be等连系动词之后，说明人物所处的位置。I'mverysorryheisn'tinatthemoment.作定语 时间副词(如now、then)以及许多地点副词都可以作名词的定语，放在名词的后面。Peoplenowoftenhavetheirfestivaldinnersatrestaurants.作宾语补足语 地点副词一般可以作宾语补足语。Fatherkepthiminanddoinghislessons.4.形容词变副词的规则(1)一般情况,直接加ly clearclearly:great--greatly(2)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,变y为i,再加lyhappy--happily;heavy-heavily(3)以ble/le结尾的形容词,去掉e,再加y(whole例外) terrible-terribly,gentle-gently,simple-simply,comfortable-comfortably(4)绝对大多数以e结尾的形容词,直接加ly(true一truly例外) wise-wisely;polite-politely(5)以ll结尾的形容词,直接加y full--fully:dull--dully(6)以ic结尾的形容词,加ally(public例外) basic-basically,scientific-scientifically5.副词的位置(1).多数副词放在不及物动词后面或及物动词的宾语后面。 Iatebreakfastquicklythismorning.(2).有些副词可以跟一些动词连用，后接宾语。如果宾语是人称代词，那么副词必须放在人称代词后面;如果宾语不是人称代词，那么副词可以放在宾语前也可以放在宾语后。 Pleaseputthemaway.请把它们放好。Pleaseputawayyourpens.=Pleaseputyourpensaway.(3).频度副词在be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后:在实义动词之前。 Sheisalwaysnicetome.(4).程度副词放在所修饰的词前面。 Herunsveryfast.(5).副词enough修饰形容词或副词要后置，修饰名词放在前后均可。 It'seasyenoughforme.Thereisenoughfoodforeveryone.6.副词的比较级与最高级 规则变化和形容词的一样，副词比较级的用法与形容词比较级的用法也相同，但副词最高级前the可以省略。如:Heeats(the)mostinhisfamily.LinTaojumped(the)farthestofall.初中语法副词练习一、将下列形容词变为副词1.wide-2.loud-3.happy- 4.healthy-_ 5.late-6.terrible-7.usual-8.final-9.full- 10.early-11.clear-12.heavy- 13.terrible- 14.polite-15.basic-二、单项选择()1.Thefifthorangeis__ofall.Giveittothatsmallchild.A.big B.biggerC.thebigger D.thebiggest ()2.Motheris___inmyfamily.A.busy B.busierC.thebusiest D.morebusy ()3.Whojumped_ofall?A.far B.fartherC.farthest D.themostfar ()4.LiLeiisstudentinourclass.A.tall B.tallerC.tallest D.thetallest ()5.Tomisoneof___boysinourclass.A.tallest B.tallerC.thetallest D.thetall ()6.Whichmonthis_____,June,JulyorAugust?A.hot B.hotterC.hottest D.thehottest ()7.Ithasthe_____clothingstoreinthetown.goodestB.gooddesC.bestD.better()8.Thisclothingstoreis__thanthatone.A.bad B.worse C.theworst D.worst ()9.Thisbookis____ofall.A.cheapestB.cheapC.cheaper D.thecheapest ()10.Thisisoneof__filmsofthisyear.A.moreexciting B.excitingC.themostexciting D.mostexciting. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Look!LittleMaryisdrawingthepictureasasshecan.(care)2.Shewasill.(serious)3.Didyougo ____yesterday?(where) 5.Theyranoutoftheclassroomwhentheyheardthebell.(excite)4.Sheslammedthetelephonedown.(angry)6.Lookatthecow.Howitwalks.(slow)7.Whichis,anelephantoratiger?(strong)8.TheHuangRiveristhesecondinChina.(long)9.Thatisofall.(easy)10.Whichfilmis (interest)filmofall? 11.Amongthesubjects,IlikeEnglish(well).12.Be_tocros