2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册词汇与语法测试卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册词汇与语法测试卷（含答案）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthesentence"She___astudentnextyear"?A.isB.areC.wasD.willbe2.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"I___tothelibraryyesterdaymorning"?A.goB.goesC.wentD.going3.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childrenC.childesD.childen4.Whichprepositionshouldbeusedin"Heisinterested___music"?A.inB.onC.atD.for5.Whatisthepasttenseof"play"?A.playedB.playsC.playingD.playedly6.Whichwordisacomparativeformof"good"?A.wellB.betterC.gooderD.worsen7.Whatisthecorrectwaytowrite"Iamhappy___mybirthdaynextweek"?A.inB.atC.onD.for8.Whichwordmeans"notany"?A.noneB.noC.noneD.not9.Whatisthecorrectformof"many"forpluralnouns?A.muchB.manyC.moreD.most10.Whichwordisthecorrectformof"I"inthesentence"___likeapples"?A.IB.meC.myD.mine二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Mysister___(go)___thesupermarketthismorning.2.They___(be)___studentsnextsemester.3.He___(have)___abrotherandtwosisters.4.Thebook___(write)___byhermother.5.We___(watch)___amovielastnight.6.She___(be)___tenyearsoldnextmonth.7.I___(notlike)___spicyfood.8.There___(be)___manypeopleattheparty.9.He___(go)___thebeachthisweekend.10.Thecat___(sleep)___onthecouch.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Sheisgotoschoolnow."(×)2."TheyarewatchTVeveryday."(×)3."Iamhavethreebrothers."(×)4."Heislikeapplesandbananas."(×)5."Thedogisfollowmeeverywhere."(×)6."Theyisgoingtotheparktomorrow."(×)7."Iamnotlikewinterbecauseitiscold."(√)8."SheishaveabirthdaypartynextSaturday."(×)9."HeisgotothelibraryeveryTuesday."(×)10."Thebookiswritebyafamousauthor."(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"go"and"went."2.Howdoyouformthepluralofnouns?Giveanexample.3.Whatisthefunctionofthepreposition"on"?4.Whydoweuse"I"insteadof"me"asthesubject?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepasttense:"TheyplayfootballeverySunday."2.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"She___(be)___ateachernextyear."3.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectpreposition:"Thebookis___thetable."4.Correctthefollowingsentence:"Heisliketoplaybasketball."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A.is解析：第三人称单数现在时形式。2.C.went解析：一般过去时动词形式。3.B.children解析：child的复数形式。4.A.in解析：表示对某事物的兴趣时用介词in。5.A.played解析：play的过去式。6.B.better解析：good的比较级形式。7.C.on解析：表示在特定日期用介词on。8.A.none解析：表示否定时用none。9.B.many解析：many用于可数名词复数。10.A.I解析：主语位置用I。二、填空题1.goesto解析：一般现在时第三人称单数。2.willbe解析：一般将来时。3.has解析：have表示拥有。4.waswritten解析：被动语态过去式。5.watched解析：一般过去时动词形式。6.willbe解析：一般将来时。7.don’tlike解析：否定句形式。8.arethere解析：存在句结构。9.isgoingtogo解析：将来计划用begoingto。10.issleeping解析：现在进行时。三、判断题1.×解析：应为"Shegoestoschoolnow."2.×解析：应为"TheywatchTVeveryday."3.×解析：应为"Ihavethreebrothers."4.×解析：应为"Helikesapplesandbananas."5.×解析：应为"Thedogfollowsmeeverywhere."6.×解析：应为"Theyaregoingtotheparktomorrow."7.√解析：正确。8.×解析：应为"SheishavingabirthdaypartynextSaturday."9.×解析：应为"HeisgoingtothelibraryeveryTuesday."10.×解析：应为"Thebookwaswrittenbyafamousauthor."四、简答题1."Go"isthepresenttenseform,while"went"isthepasttenseform.2.Toformthepluralofnouns,add"-s"formostnouns,e.g.,"cat"→"cats."3."On"isusedtoindicateaspecificsurfaceordate,e.g.,"onthetable,""onMonday."4."I"isusedasthesubjectofasentence,while"me"isusedast