2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册词汇与语法综合练习题（含答案解析）

2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册词汇与语法综合练习题（含答案解析）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"She______tothestoreyesterday"?A.goB.goesC.wentD.going2.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Thebookis______interestingandinformative"?A.veryB.soC.tooD.as3.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childrenC.childesD.child4.Whichsentenceusesthecorrecttense?A.Iamgotoschoolnow.B.Hewasplayfootballyesterday.C.Theyhavelivedhereforthreeyears.D.Wewaseatingdinnerlastnight.5.Whatisthepastparticipleof"see"?A.seenB.seesC.seeingD.saw6.Whichwordisapropernoun?A.AmericaB.bigC.happyD.run7.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"Maytwenty-first"?A.May21stB.21stMayC.May21D.21May8.Whichsentenceisaquestion?A.Thecatissleeping.B.Isthecatsleeping?C.Thecatsleeps.D.Thecatwillsleep.9.Whatistheoppositeof"happy"?A.sadB.angryC.tiredD.loud10.Whichwordisanadjective?A.quicklyB.jumpC.blueD.under二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Fillintheblank:"I______(go)tothelibraryeveryMonday."2.Fillintheblank:"She______(be)ateachersince2010."3.Fillintheblank:"Thebirds______(fly)inthesky."4.Fillintheblank:"We______(eat)dinnerat7PM."5.Fillintheblank:"He______(have)acar."6.Fillintheblank:"Thestudents______(study)Englishnow."7.Fillintheblank:"They______(go)totheparkyesterday."8.Fillintheblank:"I______(be)tiredtoday."9.Fillintheblank:"Thecat______(sleep)onthecouch."10.Fillintheblank:"She______(write)alettertoherfriend."三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."MynameisJohn."isastatement.(True/False)2."Doyoulikepizza?"isaquestion.(True/False)3."Thedogisbrown."isacommand.(True/False)4."Iameatinganapple."isinthepasttense.(True/False)5."Shegoestoschooleveryday."iscorrect.(True/False)6."Theyhaveacar."isinthepresentperfecttense.(True/False)7."Thebookisonthetable."isaquestion.(True/False)8."Heisplayingfootball."isinthepresentcontinuoustense.(True/False)9."TheywaswatchingTV."iscorrect.(True/False)10."Sheisastudent."isinthepasttense.(True/False)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"go"and"went."2.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbs?3.Whatisapropernoun?Giveanexample.4.Whyisitimportanttousethecorrecttenseinsentences?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepasttense:"Theyareplayingsoccer."2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses:"I______(be)astudent.I______(study)hardeveryday.Lastweek,I______(go)tothelibrary."3.Correctthefollowingsentence:"Shehaveabrotherandtwosisters."4.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourdailyroutineusingthepresentsimpletense.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C(went)-Pasttenseof"go"2.A(very)-Adverbmodifiesadjective3.B(children)-Pluralof"child"4.C(Theyhavelivedhereforthreeyears.)-Correctpresentperfecttense5.A(seen)-Pastparticipleof"see"6.A(America)-Propernoun(nameofaplace)7.A(May21st)-Standarddateformat8.B(Isthecatsleeping?)-Questionformationwithauxiliaryverb9.A(sad)-Antonymof"happy"10.C(blue)-Worddescribingaquality二、填空题1.go2.havebeen3.areflying4.eat5.has6.arestudying7.went8.am9.issleeping10.iswriting三、判断题1.True2.True3.False(statement)4.False(presenttense)5.True6.True7.False(statement)8.True9.False(shouldbe"were")10.False(presenttense)四、简答题1."Go"isthepresenttense,while"went"isthepasttenseoftheverb"go."2.Forregularverbs,add"-ed"toformthepasttense(e.g.,"walk"→"walked").3.Apropernounisaspecificnameofaperson,place,orthing(e.g.,"China,""John").4.Correcttenseensuresclarityandaccuracyincommunication,showingwhenactionshappen.五、应用题1."Theywereplayingsoccer."2."Iamastudent.Istudyhardeveryday.Lastweek,Iwenttothelibrary."3."Shehasabrotherandtwosisters."4."Iwakeupat7AM.Ibrushmyteethandeatbreakfast.