2025-2026学年辽宁省沈阳市虹桥中学教育集团九年级（下）开学英语试卷（含答案无听力音频及原文）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年辽宁省沈阳市虹桥中学教育集团九年级（下）开学英语试卷一、阅读四选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。"Keepcalmandcarryon"-YoucanseethismessagewrittenonmanyT-shirtsandothertouristsouvenirsinLondonandtherestoftheUK.（1）______Someexamplesinclude："Keepcalmanddrinktea"："Keepcalmandlovedogs"；"KeepcalmandlearnEnglish".Asyoucansee，youcanreplacethe"carryon"partforanythingyouwant，really!

（2）______Well，itcomesfromWorldWarⅡ.ItwasamessageusedforapostercreatedbytheBritishgovernmenttocalmpeopledownandencouragethemduringthewarwhenLondonwasbeingattacked.Theideawastocarryonwithlifeasnormal，asiftherewasnowar.

Stayingcalmwhenyou'reintroubleisknownasaveryBritishthingtodo.Britishpeoplearefamousforkeepinga"stiffupperlip".（3）______.Youstaycalmanddon'tshowpeoplehowyouarereallyfeeling.

AreBritishpeoplestilllikethistoday？Dotheystillkeepa"stiffupperlip"？ModernBritainisverydifferentfromhowitwas60yearsago.（4）______Butif"Keepcalmandcarryon"isstillsofamoustoday，thenitmustbesomethingthatBritishpeoplestillthinkandcareabout.Sonexttimeyouarescaredorindanger，justkeepcalmandcarryon!

A.Butwheredoesthefirstphrasecomefrom？

B.ManypeopleseethisphraseasasymbolofBritishspirit.

C.Ithasbecomesofamousthattherearemanyotherformsofit.

D.Thismeansyourlipsdon'tshakewhenyouareexcitedorscared.

E.Britishpeopleprobablyshowtheirfeelingsmorethantheyusedto.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。"Class，thisisJohnEvans，"MrsParmeleannounced.tryingtosoundenthusiastic（热情的）.Wesawaboyinworn-outclothesandshoes.John(5)andsmiled，hopingsomebodywouldsmileback，Nobodydid.

Iheldmybreath，hopingMrsParmelewouldn'tnoticetheemptydesknexttomine.Shedid，and(6)himinthatdirection.Helookedoveratmeashesatdown，butIlookedaway.

Bytheendofhisfirstweek，Johnwasatthebottomofourschool'ssocialladder."It'shisown(7)."Itoldmymotheroneeveningatdinner."Hehardlyevenknowshowtocount."

AsIatelunchwithhimthenextdayandlistenedtohim，however，IrealizedthatJohnwasactually(8)tobearound.

Onenight，Isaid，"Mom，tomorrowisJohn'sbirthday，andhe'snotgoingtogetanything.Nobodyeven(9)""Don'tworry，"Momsaidasshekissedmegoodnight."I'msureeverythingwill(10)fine."

IwishedJohnahappybirthdayfirstthinginthemorning.HewasgladIhadremembered.Bymid-afternoon，Ihadalmostdecidedthatbirthdaysweren'tthat(11).Then，asMrsParmelewaswritingontheblackboard，Iheardafamiliarvoicesingingthebirthdaysong.Momentslater，Mothercamethroughthedoorwithaplateofcupcakes.Shewasalsocarryinga(12)witharedbow（蝴蝶结）ontop.MotherfoundJohnlookinglikeadeerincarheadlights.Sheputthecupcakesandgiftonhis(13)andsaid，"Happybirthday，John."

Myfriend(14)sharedhiscupcakeswiththeclass，takingtheplatefromdesktodesk.IcaughtMotherwatchingme.Shesmiledandnodded.5.A.lookedback B.lookeddown C.lookedout D.lookedaround6.A.pointed B.pulled C.told D.faced7.A.wish B.problem C.loss D.talent8.A.pleasant B.confident C.annoying D.surprising9.A.understands B.forgets C.cares D.regrets10.A.turnup B.turnaway C.turnout D.turninto11.A.important B.famous C.responsible D.perfect12.A.bag B.present C.book D.message13.A.list B.board C.plate D.desk14.A.kindly B.unwillingly C.necessarily D.curiously三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。ATodevelopstudents'willpowerandcharacter，manyschoolsoffermilitaryeducation（军训）andtrainingduringthefirstterm.Herearesometipstohelpyougetthroughthetraining.

★Ifyouneedtostayovernightatyourschoolormilitarycamp，you'dbettertakesomeextraclothes.Youwillprobablyonlybeaskedtowearyouruniformduringtraining.However，itcanbehotandyoumightsweat（流汗）alot.Youwillneedsomethingelsetowearaftertrainingsothatyoucanwashyouruniform.

★Don'teattoomuch.Otherwise，youmightfeeluncomfortablewhenyourunordootherexercises.

★Massage（按摩）yourarmsandlegsbeforeyousleep.Thishelpsyourbodyrelaxandwillhelpyoufeelbetterthenextmorning.

★Remembertousesunscreen.Youdon'twanttogetsunburned，doyou？

★Don'tforgettobringsomemedicine.Youmightgetsickorhurtwhileyou'reexercisingoutsideunderthehotsun.

★Remembertodrinkplentyofwater.Ifyoudon'tdrinkenough，youcaneasilygettiredorsickafterdoinglotsofexercise.15.Youshouldbringextraclothestomilitarycampbecause______.A.itcangetverycoldatnightduringtraining

B.youmaynotgetyouruniformforthefirstfewdays

C.wearingmoreclotheshelpsyoufeelmorecomfortable

D.youcanwearthemifyouruniformneedstobewashed16.Duringtraining，______isthebesttoprotectyoufromsunburn.A.sunscreen B.anumbrella C.wearingahat D.drinkingwater17.Whatdoweknowfromthetips？______A.Thereisnighttrainingforstudents.

B.Studentscannoteatwellduringtraining.

C.Students'armsmayfeelpainfulaftertraining.

D.It'simportanttodrinkhotwaterduringtraining.18.Thetrainingismeanttohelpstudents______.A.makesomenewfriends

B.learnabouttheirnewschool

C.dealwithchallengesandpressure

D.developtheirwillpowerandcharacterBAmanwassickandtiredofgoingtoworkeverydaywhilehiswifestayedhome.Heprayed（祈祷）oneday."Igotoworkeverydayandputineighthourswhilemywifestaysathome.IwanthertoknowwhatIgothrough，sopleaseswitchourbodies."

Thenextmorning，themanwassurprisedtowakeupasawoman.Hegotoutofbedandcookedbreakfastforthewholefamily.Thenhewokeuphiskids，setouttheirschoolclothes，fedthembreakfast，packedtheirlunchesanddrovethemtoschool.Whenhecamebackhome，hetooktheclothesthatneededdrycleaningtothecleanersandstoppedatthebanktotakeoutsomemoney.Withit，hedrovetopaythebills，wentgroceryshoppingandfinallyreturnedhome.

Buthecouldn'trestaftergettinghome.Hecleanedthecat'sletterboxandbathedthedog.Bythen，itwasalready1pm.Hehurriedtofinishthechores.Whenhefinishedeverything，herantoschooltopickupthekids.Hebroughtthemhome，plannedforthemtodotheirhomeworkandthenheadedintothekitchen.

At4：30pm，hebeganpeelingpotatoesandwashinggreensforsalad，breadedporkchopsandcookedsomefreshbeansfordinner.Afterdinner，hecleanedthekitchen，ranthedishwasher，foldedclothes，bathedthekidsandputthemtobed.By9pm，hewasalreadytiredandcouldn'twaittogotobed.

Thenextmorning，hewokeup，immediatelykneltbythebedandprayed，"Iwassowrongtoenvy（嫉妒）mywife'sdailyroutine.Pleaseletustradeback."

Herespectedhiswifemuchmoreafterspendingadayinhershoes.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"switch"inParagraphIprobablymean？______A.Toturnonoroff. B.Togivesomethingaway.

C.Tochangewitheachother. D.Totakeabreakfromwork.20.Whydidthehusbandwanttoswitchbodieswithhiswife？______A.Toletherseewhathislifewaslike.

B.Totakecareoftheirchildren.

C.Toexperiencehiswife'slife.

D.Toprepareasurpriseforhiswife.21.WhatdoweknowfromParagraphs2-4？______A.Thehusbandhardlyhadtimetorest.

B.Thehusbandenjoyeddoinghousework.

C.Thehusbanddidn'tknowhowtodochores.

D.Thehusbandfellasleepseveraltimesduringtheday.22.Whatdidthehusbandlearnfromthisone-dayexperience？______A.Prayingdoesnotwork. B.Hehadalottolearn.

C.Heshouldspendmoretimeathome. D.Heshouldvaluehiswife'swork.CWhatisthebiggestspiderwebyouhaveeverseen？InadarkcaveontheborderbetweenGreeceandAlbania，scientistshaverecentlyfoundawebthatcovers106squaremeters!

Likelythebiggesteverseen，thewebishometotwotypesofspidersthatweoncethoughtneverhungouttogether.About69.000commonhousespidersliveinpeacewithmorethan42，000smallerPrinerigonevagansinthecave.

Eventhoughnosunlightreachesinsidethecave，lifeispossibleherebecauseofaspecialecosystem，reportedNewAtlas.By"cooking"foodusingenergy-richchemicals，tinybacteria（细菌）growonrocksandareeatenbysmallanimals.Thewarmriverthatrunsthroughthecavealsohelpslifesurvive.

Spidersarenotinsects，butarachnids（蛛形纲动物）.Thereareover45，000kindsofspidersaroundtheworld.Someareastinyas0.03centimeterslong，whileotherscangrowtoover30cmwide.Usually，biggerspiderseatsmallerones.Thatiswhyscientistsweresurprisedtofindthetwotypeslivingtogetherinthecave.

Theythinkitwasthehousespidersthatmadethehugeweb，andthattheP.vagansjustliveinit.P.vagansusuallystaystilluntiltheycatchfood.Also，becauseitisverydark，thehousespidersmightnotknowabouttheothertypebeingthere.

LenaGrinsted，aspiderexpertattheUK'sUniversityofPortsmouth，agreed，sayingthatspidersarenotverygoodatseeingthings.Butshealsosaidthebiggerspidersmighthavelearnedtoonlyattackwhensmallfliesgetstuckintheweb.23.Whywerescientistssurprisedbythediscoveryinthecave？______A.Twotypesofspiderslivedtogetherpeacefully.

B.Thetinybacteriainthecavecould"cook"food.

C.Thespiderwebwasthefirstonefoundinadarkcave.

D.ThecommonhousespidersweresmallerthanP.vagans.24.Howislifepossibleinthedarkcavewithoutsunlight？______A.Chemicalsandtheriverhelpbacteriagrow.

B.Thewarmriverbringsfoodinfromoutside.

C.Smallanimalscanproducefoodonbigrocks.

D.Animalslivinginthecavelookforfoodoutside.25.Whatmightbeonereasonthetwotypesofspiderscanlivetogether？______A.Theyhuntatdifferenttimes.

B.Theyhelpeachothercatchfood.

C.ThehousespidersmaynotnoticetheP.vagans.

D.P.vagansaretoofastforthehousespiderstocatch.26.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage？______A.Thediscoveryoftheworld'slargestspider.

B.Thehuntinghabitsofdifferentspiderspecies.

C.Aspecialcaveecosystemthatsupportsahugespiderweb.

D.ThedangerousspiderslivingontheGreece-Albaniaborder.DWhenpeoplegetold，theyretire（退休）.Thesamethinghappensforpowerbatteriesinnewenergycars.Butafterthesebatteries"retire""，theycanberecycled.Recently.Chinaputout22nationalstandardsforrecyclingpowerbatteries.

Asbatteriesgetolder，theydon'tworkaswell.Ata75percentcapacity（容积；功率）.they'reneartheendoftheirlifeinacar.Somemetalsinthedyingbatteriesarebadforpeople.Theymayalsocauseafireexplosion.accordingtotheAustralianElectricVehicleCouncil.

Recyclingthebatteriesishelpful.Forexample.Chinaneedsalotoflithium（锂），importing（进口）about5.25milliontonsoflithiumconcentratein2024.Recyclinglithiumfromusedbatteriescancutdowntheneedforimports，asreportedbyXinhua.

Whenitcomestorecycling，hydrometallurgicalrecyclingisamainway.Itseparatesthebattery'selectrodesfromthinpiecesofmaterials.Chemicalsareusedtobreakdowntheglueorburnitoff.Theremainingpowderisthenmixedintoaspecialliquid（液体）.Usefulmetalsaretakenoutthroughamethodthatputstwoliquidsthatdonotmixwelltogether，likeoilandwater.Thismakesiteasytoseparateandcollectthemetals，saidtheUnionofConcernedScientists.

Butthisprogresscouldleadtowastewaterandgas.Manycompaniesaretryingtosolvethisproblem.Forexample，newenergycarmakerBYDburnstheelectrolytesat1，100°Ctoturnitintocarbondioxide（CO2）andoxygen.Theharmfulgasesaregoneafterasecondburnandquickcooling.27.Whathappenstopowerbatteriesinnewenergycarswhenthey"retire"？______A.Theyarerecycled. B.Theyarethrownaway.

C.Theyarereusedinothercars. D.Theyaresoldtoothercountries.28.WhyisrecyclingpowerbatteriesimportantforChina？______A.Itmakesnewenergycarslastlonger.

B.Itcutsdowntheneedtoimportlithium.

C.Ithelpspreventaccidentscausedbycars.

D.Ithelpsreducethecostofmakingnewones.29.Whatisthecorrectorderofhydrometallurgicalrecyclingwhenrecoveringlithium？______A.Mixtwoliquids-collectelectrodes-breakdownglue-collectlithium

B.Collectlithium-mixwithspecialliquid-separatemetals-separateelectrodes

C.Burnofftheelectrodes-collectlithium-mixwithspecialliquid-separatemetals

D.Separatetheelectrodes-mixintospecialliquid-mixtwoliquids-collectlithium30.HowdoesBYDdealwithharmfulgasesduringtherecyclingprocess？______A.Bybreakingtheelectrolytedowninhotwater.

B.Bystoringtheharmfulgasesinspecialfacilities.

C.Byburningtheelectrolyteandthencoolingitquickly.

D.Bypreventingairfromenteringtherecyclingprocess.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.My100DaysWithoutaMobilePhoneWhenwasthelasttimeyoulefthomewithoutyourmobilephone？Canyouimagineyourselflivingamonth，orevenayearwithoutcheckingyourmobilephonefromtimetotime？

Asabusymodernpersonwithlotsofsocialconnections，plansandresponsibilities，Ijustcannotaffordtonotbeintouchwiththerestoftheworld.Stayingconnectedtootherpeopleisabigpartofmylife.However，sometimesitcanbebothersome（恼人的）.

OnedayIdiscoveredIwasterriblytiredout.Itriedturningnotifications（通知）off.Butthefearofmissingoutsomethingimportantmademecheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore.So，Isimplystoppedusingmyphone.

Well，totellthetruth，itwasnotsimpleatall.Forthefirstcoupleofdays，Ihadabigfearthatallofmyfriendswouldsoonforgetaboutme.WhenIhadafreemoment，Ihadnoideawhattogetmyselfdistracted（分心的）with，andtheworriesmixedwithboredomkeptbotheringme.

However，afterthreeweekswithoutamobilephone，Istartednoticingchanges—changeswhichIliked，andwhichdrovemetonotjustcontinuetheexperiment，butinfacttoreorganizesomeofmyhabits.

Firstofall，InoticedthatIbecamemuchmorefocused.Before，whiledoingsomething，Iwouldoftenfindmyselfwonderingwhatwasgoingononline.Afteramonthofstayingawayfrommymobilephone，Ifoundthattheurge（冲动）wasalreadynotthatstrongandthatmyabilitytofocusimproved.

Idiscoveredthattheworldisabeautifulplace.Before，Iwouldlookatitthroughmycameramostly：takeaphoto，postit，getsomelikes.Now，IsawbeautifulpeoplewalkingaroundandIsensedtheseasonschange.Icouldunderstandtheactualbeautyoftheworld，andIdidnotneedanyoneelsetoprovethevalueofthisbeautythroughlikesorshares.

Now，as100dayshavepassed，Icansaythattheexperimentwasworthit.Iamplanningtostayawayfrommyphoneforaslongaspossible.(1)Whatmadethewritercheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore？

______(2)Whendidthewriterstartnoticinghischanges？

______(3)Whatdoesthewriterplantodowithhisphoneaftertheexperiment？

______(4)Wouldyouliketofollowthewriter'sexample？Whyorwhynot？（Morethan30words.）

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

The

Chinese

solar

（太阳的）

calendar

divides

the

year

into

24

solar

terms.Of

all

the

terms，Qingming

is

the

only

one

whose

first

day

is

also

a

(1)

（tradition）

Chinese

festival，Qingming

Festival

or

Tomb-Sweeping

Day.

(2)

（it）

meaning

is

"clear"

and

"bright".It

describes

the

weather

during

this

period.Temperatures

begin

to

rise

and

rainfall

increases.It

is

(3)

important

time

in

the

spring.

Qingming

is

not

only

a

time

(4)

（remember）

the

dead，it

is

also

a

time

for

people

to

go

out

and

enjoy

nature.As

trees

turn

green

and

the

sun

shines

(5)

（bright），everything

returns

to

life.It

is

a

fine

time

to

admire

the

beauty

of

nature.This

custom

can

date

back

to

the

Spring

and

Autumn

Period

（770—476

BC）

and

Warring

States

Period

（475—221

BC）.Walking

outside

in

spring

adds

joy

(6)

life

and

encourages

a

healthy

body

and

mind.

Flying

kites

is

an

activity

loved

by

many

Chinese

during

Tomb-Sweeping

Day.Kites

are

flown

both

during

the

day

time

(7)

in

the

evening.Little

lanterns

(8)

（tie）

to

the

kite.When

the

kites

are

flying

in

the

sky，t