2025-2026学年上海市延安中学高二上学期第一次质量调研英语试题

上海市延安中学2025学年第一学期质量调研高二年级英语试卷（时间：90分钟满分：100分）第I卷（81分）I.ListeningComprehension（15%）SectionA（5%）Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,αquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper.anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Stayindoors.B.Cleanthewastes.C.Goforabikeride.D.Airtheroom.2.A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.D.Bossandsecretary.3.A.Danielworkseffectively.B.Danielsleepswell.C.Danielmakesfulluseofenergy.D.ThewomanwantstoknowDaniel.4.A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Twelve.5.A.Hedoesn'thaveacar.B.Heleftthecaratthegarage.C.Hewillnotbeavailable.D.Hewillhavedinnerwiththeprofessor.6.A.Hemissesthewoman.B.Hehasn'tgonefishingforalongtime.C.Hewentfishinglastnight.D.Hethinksthewomanknowshimwell.7.A.Sheexpectedmorepeopleatherparty.B.Sheenjoyedentertainingsmallchildren.C.Shethrewasurprisepartyforherfriend.D.Shehasalwaysenjoyedgreatpopularity.8.A.HecanonlyspeakEnglish.B.HecannotspeakJapanese.C.Hecanspeakthreelanguages.D.Hehasvisitedmanyforeigncountries.9.A.Johnknowsalotaboutrestaurants.B.Johnwroteabookaboutrestaurants.C.Johnusedtoworkinarestaurant.D.Johnknowslittleaboutrestaurants.10.A.Uneasy.B.Angry.C.Allright.D.Good.SectionB(10%)Directions:InSectionB,youwillhearseveralshortpassagesandlongerconversations,andyouwillbeaskedsomequestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversations.Thepassagesandtheconversationswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyou'veheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Toshowdifferentlines.B.Tomaketheworldcolorful.C.Toattractmorepassengers.D.Totellonenationfromanother.12.A.Theyarenotcolors.B.Theyaresymbolsofnightandday.C.Theyareprimarycolors.D.Theyhavesomeparticularmeanings13.A.Themeaningsofblackandwhitecolors.B.Theusefulnessofcolorsinpeople'slife.C.Theimportanceofcolorsindifferentcountries.D.Differentcountriesusecolorsindifferentways.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.AneducatorB.AfundmanagerC.Anautomobileworker.D.Aseedshopclerk.15.A.Atfirstdiscouragingandlaterregretful.B.Atfirstkindandlatersympathetic.C.Atfirstannoyedandlaterimpressive.D.Atfirstunconcernedandlaterhighlysupportive.16.A.Bygrowingacropofpeanuts.B.Bystartingaschool.C.ByinvestinginautomobileindustryD.ByhandingthemoneybacktoMr.Ford.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Anewstudentandanoldstudent.B.StudentslearningSpanishC.StudentslearningEnglish:D.Ateacherandastudent18.A.Duringabreakbetweenclasses.B.OnthefirstdayofthesemesterC.Inthefirstclassofthesemester.D.Attheendofthesemester19.A.FromanoticeB.Fromauniversitybrochure.C.Fromthereceptiondesk.D.Fromtheinformationcentre.20.A.Togotoameetingroom.B.TogotoRoom110.C.TogotoRoom290.D.TogotoRoom310.II.GrammarandVocabulary（30%）SectionA（10%）Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Narcissismisapsychologicalconditiondefinedasanobsessionwiththeselfandextremecasesmaybediagnosedasnarcissisticpersonalitydisorder（NPD）Accordingtosomepsychoanalysts,almostallpeoplebeginlifewithsomedegreeofself-obsession.Sincebabiesarebornhelpless,theirphysicalandemotionalneeds____1____beaddressedbythepeoplesurroundingthem.Intheinfant’smind,thistranslatestoadeeplyheldbelief____2____heisthecenteroftheworld,knownasprimarynarcissism.Thisbelief____3____（usuallyleave）behindaschildrengrowolderandbecomemoreindependent.Peoplewithmildsymptomsmayactuallybenefitfromtheirself-interestedtendencies.Accordingtosomestudies,mildnarcissiststendtoexperiencelessstress,self-doubt,andremorsethannon-narcissists.Theirfeelingofself-importanceandinvulnerabilitymakesthem____4____（likely)tosufferfromdepressionandmorelikelytopursuetheirdreamsandgoals.ThosewithclinicalNPD,however,canhavedifficultandfrustratinglives.Inextremecases,theymaybesimplyunabletounderstandwhytheworlddoesnotworkaccordingtotheirbeliefs.Despiteadesireforstrongpersonalrelationships,theymaybeunabletomaintainthem____5____theirself-obsession.Inrarecases,theability____6____（justify)anybehaviorforpersonalgainmaybesostrongthatanarcissistmayfindhimself____7____（engage）inmanipulative,criminal,orviolentacts.Psychotherapyisoftenrecommendedasthefirstlineoftreatmentforthiscondition.Cognitivebehavioraltherapy,____8____focusesonidentifyingand____9____(alter)unhealthybehavioralpatterns,canalsobeveryhelpfulinconstructingahealthierlifestyle.Howeffectivethesetreatmentsusuallydependonhowseveretheconditionis.____10____fullydefeatingnarcissisticurgesmaynotalwaysbepossible,psychotherapycreatesanopenforumtodiscussrelatedissuesandmanagetheproblemscausedbythiscondition.SectionB（10%）Directions:Completethesentenceswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce.Thereisoneextrathatyoudonotneed.A.panelB.customizeC.followtheherdD.taketheedgeoffE.ultimatelyF.polishG.prosperityH.genuinelyI.privilegeJ.vehicleK.stretch11.Whateverthescientists________conclude,alloftheirdatawillimmediatelybechallenged.12.Inresponsetothegrowingdemandforpersonalizedexperiences,manycompaniesaretryingto________theirproducts.13.Theexpert________discussingthefutureofAlinthetechconferencemadesomegroundbreakingpredictions.14.Intheworldofcryptocurrencyinvestment,manyimmatureinvestorstendto________.15.Thenewdocumentaryseriesonstreamingservicesisaremarkable________forpresentingtheuntoldstoriesofmarginalizedcommunities.16.Itoftentakeswriters,whetherprominentonesorgreenhands,agreatdealoftimeto________theirmanuscripts.17.Thenewgovernmentpoliciesareaimedatpromotingeconomic________,withinitiativestoboostsmall-andmedium-sizedenterprises.18.Havingaccesstohigh-qualityeducationshouldneverbea(n)________forthewealthyfew.19.Itisencouragingtoseethatmanycelebritiesare________usingtheirinfluencetoraiseawarenessaboutimportantsocialissues.20.Thesuddeninfluxofnewcompetitorsintheelectricvehiclemarketisstartingto________Tesla’sonce-dominantmarketadvantage.SectionC（10%）Directions:Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Thereisoneextrathatyoudonotneed.A.resonateB.moderateC.modestD.assumptionE.associationF.creditedG.monitoredH.spellI.respectfulJ.insightK.respectiveArchimedeshadhiseurekamomentinthebath.SirIsaacNewtonclaimedhisbreakthroughswereachievedbystandingontheshouldersofgiants.Descartes(笛卡尔)____21____hisfoundationalideastodivine(神圣的)enlightenmentthatempoweredhumanreason.Forordinarypeople,however,thesurestpathtosudden____22____maybeagoodnap.Astudysuggeststhata20-minutesnooze(打盹儿)canboostproblem-solvingabilitybymorethan50percentbutonlyifyouachieveastateofrestknownasN2sleep.N2isastageoflight-to____23____sleepthatcomesafteryoufirstdriftoff.DuringN2sleep,brainwavesslowdown,withoccasionalburstsofactivityknownassleepspindles,whicharethoughttohelpwithmemoryandlearning.Totestthe____24____,aresearchteamfromHamburgUniversityfirstinvitedagroupofparticipantstonapfor20minuteswhiletheirbrainwaveswere____25____viaelectroencephalogram(EEG),whichshowedwhethertheyhadreachedN2sleep.Theparticipantswerethenaskedtowatchacloudoforangeorpurpledotsonascreen.Theyhadtopressoneoftwokeysasquicklyastheycouldtoindicatethedirectioninwhichthedotsweretravelling.Atfirst,thecolordidnotcorrelatewithmovementdirection.Afterawhile,however,thecolorbeganpredictingdirection,enablingfasterresponsesandtheparticipantswereassessedontheirabilitytospontaneouslyidentifythe____26____.AmongN2sleepers,86%detectedthelink,versus56%ofawakeparticipants.Ofcourse,therearelimitations:thesamplesizewas____27____,withonly90participantsandthetask’sartificialdesign.Noone,asyet,hasproventhatabrief____28____ofN2sleepwillhelpyouwriteasonnet(十四行诗),orunderstandEinstein’stheoryofgeneralrelativityHowever,theresearchersbelievethatthefindingswill____29____withmostpeople.“Ithinkalotofushavemadethesubjectiveexperienceofhavingimportantrealizationsafterashortnap,”saidoneoftheleadauthors.Nexttimeyou’recaughtnappingatyourdesk,tryexplainingyou’reoptimizingcognitiveperformancethroughstrategicN2sleep.Ifmetwithskepticism,citetheHamburgstudywitha____30____footnotetoyourteacher!II.ReadingComprehension（36%）SectionA（15%）Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B.CandD.FillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontextThePsychologyofMoneyinaBuyNowPayLaterWorldNotlongago,youhadtophysicallyhandovercashtobuysomething.Youwitnessedit____31____yourwallet.Butyoucannowpayforanewphoneinthreeinstalments(分期付款)andbarelynoticethedifference.Wearebecomingincreasinglyfreeoftheemotionalburdenofspendingandourmentalhealthisbeingprofoundlyaffectedbythisquietshift.ThepopularityofBuyNow,PayLater(BNPL)planshasskyrocketed.Theypromisefreedomandflexibility,buttheeaseofusecandeceiveourminds.Whenpaymentisdeferredordividedintosmallerpayments,wearewiredtofeellessemotionally____32____.Whentheactofpayingisseparatedfromtheactofpurchasing,wearemorelikelytooverspend.Thispsychological____33____allowspeopletounderestimatethelong-termcostoftheirspendingandoftenleadsto____34____financialdecisions.Insocietieswheredigitalcreditiseasily____35____butfinancialeducationislimited,thesebehaviorscanspiralintochronicdebt.Thisimpulsivityisn’t____36____;it’sdeeplyrootedinourpsychologybecausemoneyisn’tjustaboutmaths;ithastodowithmeaning.Webuythingstofeelbetter,tobelong,ortoprovewe’redoingwell—eveniftherealitylooksverydifferent.Whenweshoptoalleviatesadness,boredom,stress,orlowself-worth,weareengaginginemotionalspending.____37____thebriefreliefitmayprovide,itfrequentlyresultsindeepershame,particularlywhenthefinancialinfluencebecomesapparent.Thisshamecanpreventindividualsfromseekinghelp,causinglong-lastingfinancialandemotionalstress.Peoplefrequentlydonot____38____whattheyareagreeingtoinaworldofstylishappsandapprovalwithasingle____39____.Financialliteracyremainsuneveninemergingeconomies,particularlyamongyoungerpopulations.Understandingcompoundinterestisimportant,butunderstandingwhywespendthewaywedoisjustasimportant.____40____,identity,self-esteem,andemotionalregulationareallcloselylinkedtofinancialbehaviors.Weneedtotalkaboutmoneymoreoftennotjusthowtomakeit,buthowwefeelaboutit.Therapistsshouldbeabletoaskaboutfinancialstresswithconfidence.Financialeducationoughttobepeople’sfeelingsofisolationandshame.Financialstresscanmakeyoufeelhelpless,butby____41____theemotionalissueofmoneyandbuildinghealthierhabits,wecanmovefromcrisistoconfidence.Thenexttimeyouseethe____42____“Payin3”button,takeamomentto____43____.Askyourself:DoIreallyneedthis?OrdoIjustneedtofeelbetter?Weliveinaworldwheremoneyis____44____,buttheemotionalpriceitbringsisvery,veryreal.Ifwestartnoticingthatcost—notjustinpounds,dollars,orrupees,butinstress,shame,andmental____45____wemightfinallytreatmoneynotonlyasaresource,butassomethingdeeplypsychological.31.A.amplify B.emerge C.exit D.enter32.A.drained B.obsessed C.horrified D.unprovoked33.A.association B.disconnection C.assumption D.distribution34.A.intrusive B.intuitive C.impulsive D.intensive35.A.understandable B.unpredictable C.adaptable D.accessible36.A.obsessive B.greedy C.random D.passionate37.A.Inspiteof B.Intermsof C.Incontrastto D.Inadditionto38.A.acknowledge B.comprehend C.interpret D.oppose39.A.word B.thought C.tap D.move40.A.However B.Therefore C.Contrarily D.Additionally41.A.addressing B.adding C.shedding D.scripting42.A.decent B.tempting C.authentic D.sacred43A.pause B.opt C.wonder D.doubt44.A.vital B.visible C.intangible D.overwhelming45.A.gratification B.gratitude C.fraud D.fatigueSectionB（15%）Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.（A）TheRoadLessTakentotheNobelPrizeFrancesArnoldhasalwaysbeenarebel.Herwillingnesstoquestionauthorityandmakeherownwayhelpedherearnthe2018NobelPrizeinChemistryforherpioneeringworkin“directedevolutionofenzymes(酶).”Gettingthere,though,requiredArnoldtorefineherinnovativeeffortinaprocessthattookdecades.Arnold,65,grewupinaconservativefamilyinasuburbofPittsburgh,Pennsylvania.Attheageof15,shelefthometoseekanindependentlife.Shefoundherownapartmentinthecityandworkedanumberofjobstogetby–whilestillattendinghighschool.Theexperiencetaughthervaluablelifelessons.“I'mnotafollower,”shesays.“Ihadtodomythinginmyownwayandoftenitwasthehardway.”Arnoldwaseventuallyreconciled(和解)withherfamily.SheappliedtothemechanicalengineeringdepartmentatPrincetonUniversity,herdad'salmamater(母校).Aftergraduatingin1979,shebrieflytookupjobsinsolartechnologybeforerealizingitwasnotwhereherpassionlay.Herdeterminationtomakeadifference,however,remainedunchanged.ShewentbacktoschooltoearnadvanceddegreesinchemicalengineeringattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeleyWhenshecompletedherpostdoctoral(博士后的)worktherein1986,ArnoldjoinedthefacultyatCaltech(加州理工学院)andhassincebeenworkingthereinthefieldsofchemicalengineering,bioengineeringandbiochemistry.Intermsofresearchpotential,hertimingwasperfect.TheworldofDNAwasjustopeningup.Genesplicing(基因剪接)technologywasnew.“Wewerehopingtomakethecodeoflifeworkforus.”Arnoldrecalls.Atthetimeitwasacomplicated,laboriousprocessthatrequiredknowingwhichchangesintheDNAwouldleadtowhatevertraitstheresearcherswantedtochange.Tomakeausefulmedicine,forinstance,theresponsiblegenehadtobemodified.Neveronetofollowthecrowd,shethoughtshehadabetteridea—useevolution,becauseDNAwas“composedbyevolutionoverthemillennia.”Hervisionwastospeeditupandmakeitworkforus.“Humanshavebeencreatingnewformsoflifebyartificialselectionforthousandsofyears,”shesays.“Fromcorntohairlesscats,we'vebeenmodifyingDNAtoserveusbychoosingwhogoesontoparentthenextgeneration.”Shedecidedtobreedproteinsthathadthetraitsshewasinterestedin.Andasitturnedout,proteinswereabletoadaptquicklytonewdemandsthatwerebeingplaceduponthem.“Tome,(directedevolution)seemedobvious,”sherecalls.Thiswasnottrueforeveryone.“Igotalotofpushback.Peopleweretellingmetheonlyproperwaywastositdownanddesigngenes.”Despitethepressure,Arnoldpersevered.Inpartitwasherdeterminationandcourage.Butshedoesn’tclaimcreditforherself.“AnythingIdoissmall.ButIamplifythatbysharingideaswithotherpeople,”shesays.“TheygavemetheNobelPrizereallybecausemyideasweremagnified(放大)bysomanyotherpeople.”46.WhatdoweknowaboutArnold'searlylifefromthepassage?A.At15,sheleftherconservativefamily,aimingtoavoidtheold-fashionedways.B.Shetookmultiplejobsinthecitytoliveadecentlifewhilegoingtohighschool.C.LivingindependentlyshapedherpersonalityofstickingtoherownapproachD.ShereconciledwithherfamilyandwasadmittedtoPrincetonasherfatherwished47WhydidArnold'sapproachtoenzymeresearchfaceinitialdoubt?A.Itcontradictedtraditionalgene-editingmethodsB.Shelackedformaltrainingandonlygotperfecttiming.C.Directedevolutionwasconsideredtooexpensive.D.Proteinsweretooquicktoadapttonewdemands.48.WhatwasArnold'saltitudetowardthecriticismofdirectedevolutionmethod?A.Discouragedandreadytoabandonherresearch. B.Firmyetopentocollaborativeimprovement.C.Indifferenttoanyexternalopinions. D.Overconfidentindismissingallopposition（B）Whatisallergy?“LEAVESOFTHREE,letitbe;berrieswhite,takeflight.”Theoldrhymehelpsgardenersandhikersidentifypoisonivy,towhichatleastthreeoutoffourpeopleareallergic(对……过敏的).Thisrhymehelpstoavoidgettingareallybadrash(疹子).Butsomepeopleareallergictothingsthatarehardertoavoid.Pollen(花粉),insectstingsandevendustmites(尘螨)areallsourcesofallergies.Foodallergiesarealsocommon:Evenasmallbiteofpeanutsorshellfishcancausealife-threateningreactioninsomepeople.Thisbegsthequestion:Whatcausesallergies?Itisnottheallergens(过敏原),butyourbody'simmunesystem.Theimmunesystem'sjobistorecognizedangeroussubstancesthatenterthebodyandgetridofthem.Butsometimesitworkstoowell,goingintohighalertforsomethingthatisn'tallthatdangerous.Youcancompareittoasmokealarmgoingoffeverytimeyoucookapizza.Inotherwords,yourimmunesystemstartstofightthissmalldisturbanceasifitwereamajorthreat.Asaresult,anallergicreactionoccurs.Mostallergiesaretroublesome,andsomecanbedeadly.Whentheimmunesystemgetsconfusedaboutwhat’sdangerousandwhat'snot,itcancauseproblemsforthewholebody.Thefirsttimeapersonencountersanallergen,itmaynotcauseaproblem.Theimmunesystemlearnstorecognizetheallergen,soittakestimeforanallergytodevelop.Oncerecognizingtheallergen,theimmunesystemproducesantibodiestoattackit.Amongthem,IgEisthetypeofantibodythatcausesallergicreactions.IgEantibodiesactivatechemicalsthatcauseinflammation(发炎)inthebody.Thisinflammationcausessymptomssuchasastuffynose,wateryeyes,andrashes.Thesymptomsdependonthelocationofinflammationinthebody.Forexample,ifithappensintheskin,itcancausearash;ifithappensinthestomach,itcanleadtovomiting(呕吐)ordiarrhea(腹泻).IgEantibodiesarenotalwaysharmful,andtheyhelpthebodyfightoffparasites(寄生虫).Theywereextremelyimportantforourancestorstosurvivebecauseparasiteswerewidespreadinthepast.Sincemostpeopledonotcomeintocontactwithparasitesnow,IgEantibodieshavelosttheirjob.Asaresult,theysometimesgettooactiveandattackthewrongthings,causingallergies.49.Therhyme“Leavesofthree,letitbe”atthebeginningservesprimarilyto________A.illustratethedangerofgardeningresultingfrompoisonivy.B.criticizetraditionalidentificationmethodsagainstpoisonivy.C.introducecommonallergytriggersthroughamemorableexample.D.emphasizetheimportanceofpoetryinscienceeducation.50.The“smokealarm”analogyinParagraph2isusedtoexplain________A.whyallergensphysicallyharmthehumanbody.B.howtheimmunesystemoverreactstosomesubstances.C.thewayinwhichparasitesaredetectedbythebody.D.whyquickmedicalresponsereallymatters.51.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Allergicreactionsrequirepriorexposuretodevelopantibodies.B.IgEantibodiescandirectlycauseinflammationwithoutchemicalactivation.C.ParasiteinfectionsremaintheprimaryfunctionofIgEinmodernhumans.D.Foodallergiestriggeridenticalsymptomsregardlessofbodylocation.（C）①Oneofprehistory’smostamazingmonumentsisStonehenge,England.Thishugemonumentismadeofgiganticblocksofstone.ThousandsofyearshavepassedsincethefirstblocksofstonewerebroughttoSalisburyPlainbuttheoriginsandthemeaningofStonehengeremainamystery.Throughthecenturiesnoonehaseverbeenabletorevealthemysterieshiddenbehind.②However,withtheinventionofradiocarbondating,scientistswereabletotellusthattheoldestpartsofStonehengewerebuiltaround5,000yearsago.ThismakesthemolderthanthepyramidsofEgypt.HistoriansandarchaeologistsnowthinkthatStonehengewasbuiltinthreemainphases③Atthestartofthefirstphase,ancientpeopledugalargeholeintheformofacircle.Inthemiddleofthecircletheymadeasmallhillwiththeearthfromthehole.④Thesecondphasebeganbeforethewheelwasinvented.Stonehengewasrebuiltusingaround80blocksofstone,eachweighingabout4tons.Archaeologistsknowthatthesestones(calledbluestones)camefromthemountainsofSouthWales,about320kilometresaway.Buthowpeopletransportedthebluestonesremainsamystery⑤Duringthethirdphase,theearlyBronzeAgepeopledecidedtorearrangethebluestonestoformthecircleweseetoday.Theyaddednew,evenlargerstones(fromanareaover30kilometresaway)toformstructurescalledtrilithons(twotallstoneswithathirdacrossthetop).⑥Todayabouthalfoftheoriginalmonumentsurvives.Overtheyearssomestoneshavefallenandothershavebeentakenawayandusedforbuilding⑦Whydidtheseancientpeopledevotesomuchtimeandenergytothishugemonument?WhattookplaceatStonehenge?Therehavebeenmanytheoriesoverthecenturies.TodaymanyexpertsbelievethatStonehengewasbuiltasanobservatoryoracalendar.TheBritishastronomerSirNormanLockyerfirstsuggestedthisin1901,butmanyscholarsdidnotagreewithhim.In1963anotherastronomer,GeraldHawkins,discoveredthattheimportantstonespointtodifferentpositionsofthesunorthemoon.HeconcludedthatStonehengewasanobservatoryandalsoakindofprimitivecomputer.Hesaidthatitpredictedeclipsesandthesummerandwintersolstices.Buttherearestillmanyuncertainties.HowdidtheancientpeoplewhobuiltStonehengeknowwheretoputthestones?Howcouldtheycalculatethemovementsofthesunandthemoonwithouttheknowledgewehavetoday?SomepeopleevenholdthebeliefthataliensfromanotherworldwereinvolvedintheconstructionofStonehenge.⑧Willanyoneeverfindtherightanswertothemystery?52WhichofthefollowingisFalseabouttheconstructionofStonehenge?A.TheenormousstonescontributetoStonehenge’sstatusasamagnificentprehistoricmonument.B.Thethirdphaserepositionedbluestonesintoacircleandaddedstonesfarawayfortrilithons.C.TherehaslongbeencontroversyoverhowthebluestonesweretransportedfromSouthWales.D.RadiocarbondatingsuggestscompletionofthepyramidswaspriortoStonehenge’searliestphase.53.Whatdidtrilithonsmostlikelyfunctionasbasedonthepassage?A.Supportsforaroofoverthecentralcircle. B.Storagespacesforimplementsusedinconstruction.C.Markersforburialsitesaroundthemonument. D.Astructurefortrackingastronomicalmovements.54Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph6and7aboutStonehenge?A.Humanremovalisbelievedtohaveaccountedforthelossofhalfofthestones.B.Thankstoaprimitivecomputer,themonumentcouldpreciselypredicteclipses.C.Ancientbuilderslikelyhadadvancedastronomicalknowledgebeyondcurrentunderstanding.D.Sincemanythingsremainmysterious,aliensmusthaveengagedinitscompletion.55.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheconstructionprocessofStonehengeanditshistoricalsignificance.B.TheunsolvedmysteriesregardingStonehenge’spurposeandconstruction.C.TheroleofastronomersinuncoveringStonehenge’sconstructionandfunction.D.Thetechnologicallimitationsofancientpeopleintransportingmassivestones.SectionC（6%）Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenchoosethesentencesthatcanbefilledintotheblanks.Notetherearetwomoresentencesthancanbeused.ThePursuitofTrueHappinessinDavidCopperfieldDavid