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英语试题本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.WhatiswrongwithDave?A.Helacksrest.B.Hehasafever.C.Helosthisjob.2.Whydoesthemanasktostopatthesupermarket?A.pickhiswifeup.B.purchasesomesnacks.C.dropawoman3.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$40.B.$70.C.$80.4.WhatdoesthemanthinkofMolly'sdaughter?A.Thoughtful.B.Dedicated.C.Energetic.5.WhywillSallygotothepark?A.getrelaxed.B.dosomeexercise.C.takeashortcut.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

55秒钟

的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音,回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesGraciawanttobuythebooksinitially?A.They'reB.They'recheap.C.They'reinteresting.7.Whatdothespeakersagreetodo?A.Replaceoldbooks.B.Cleanupthekitchen.C.Makeasimpleshelf.听第7段录音,回答第8、9题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atastation.B.Onatrain.C.Atatravelageney.9.Whatwillthewomando?A.Gobackhome.B.Makeatour.C.afriend.听第8段录音,回答第10至12题。10.WhathasJohnbeenoecupiedwithrecently?A.Asciencesurvey.B.Aschoolproject.C.Aweekendexperiment.WhatisthefocusofJohn'swork?A.Solarpanels.B.Energysources.C.Renewableenergy.12.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydothisweekend?A.Eatatanewplace.B.Shareworkprogress。C.Checktheirassignment.听第9段录音,回答第13至16题。13.HowdidMinahelpAlex?A.Bysuggestions.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Byorganizingpractices.14.WhichquestionsurprisedAlexintheinterview?A.Oneonfutureplans.B.Oneonhispastwork.C.Oneonstress

management.15.HowdoesAlexfeelabouthisinterview?A.Grateful.B.Confident.C.Disappointed.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Roommates.B.Neighbors.C.Co-workers.听第10段录音,回答第17至20题。17.Howlongdohalf-dayafternooncampslast?A.Threehours.B.Fourhours.C.Sixhours.18.Whatshouldparentspreparefortheirkids?A.Atenniskit.B.Asnacklunch.C.Atrainingplan.19.WhoisLauraBorzaprobably?A.Acoach.B.Areceptionist.C.Acustomer.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Rulesofatenniscamp.B.Benefitsofplayingtennis.C.Arrangementsforcampprograms.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheLosAngelesPublicLibraryprovidesfreeandeasyaccesstoinformation,ideas,booksandtechnologythatenrich,educateandempower(使有能力)everyindividualinourcity'sdiversecommunities.DidyouknowthatnearlylmillionadultsinLosAngelesfacelanguagebarriers?Joinusto

shareyourloveofreadingand:·Learnnewskills!provideallthetraining,materials,andsupportyou'llneedtobeeffective.

·Gettoknowlotsofgreatvisitorsfromculturesandplaces.

·Facechallengesandlearnhowtoovercomethem.·Developapassionforlearningandteachingothers.·Createrealandmeaningfulchangeinyourowncommunity.

·Gaingreatexperiencethatcanbeappliedinmultiplejobfields.·Agerequirement:Theminimumageis18·Whoweserve:Olderpeople(55+)·Participationrequirement:Attendtrainingcoursesinadvance·Otherrequirements:Allvolunteersmusthaveahighschooldiploma(毕业文凭)orcomparablecertificatelikeaGED.arefundamentaltothesuccessoftheLibrary'sliteracy(读写能力)services.peoplelikeyouwecan'tpartnerwithadultstoovercomeliteracybarriersandcloseskillgapstocreateopportunityforindividuals,theirfamilies,andthecommunitiesofLosAngeles.askfor2to3hoursaweekforaminimumof2months.maypickthetimesthatworkbestforyou,andchangescanbemadewithpriornotice.Noteachingbackgroundisrequired.Allwalk-involunteersreceivenecessarytrainingandmaterials.21.WhatbenefitcanvolunteersgetfromworkingwiththeLibrary?A.Overcomingtheirlanguagebarriers.B.Gainingusefulskillsinguidingteenagers.C.Meetingpeoplefromdiversebackgrounds.D.Obtainingjobopportunitiesinsomefields.22.Whoismostlikelytobeacandidatefortheposition?A.Ahighschoolerat18.B.Anolddriverat55.C.Acareroftheelderly.D.AnadultwithaGED.23.WhatdoweknowabouttheLibrary?A.Itallowsaflexibleschedule.B.Itvaluesteachingexperience.C.Ittrainsvolunteersforweeks.D.Itclosesgapsbetweenfamilies.BAfterretiringfromprofessionalsoccerin2013,AmirLoweryreturnedhomeandbegancoachingatayouthclub.Heknewthatthecity'simmigrant(移民)communitiesincludedmanysoccerenthusiasts,butgirlsandboysfromsuchcommunitieswerenowheretobeseenonthecostlyclubcircuit.yearslater,Loweryco-foundedtheOpenGoalProjecttohelptalentedyoungplayerswhocouldnotclubfees.Theprogramsupportsabout500childrenwhoplayoneightfreeclubteams,inamini-league,andatsummercamps.Beyondsoccerskills,participantslearnnutrition,financialknowledge,andreceiveacademicandcollegeguidance.Joininghisfirstsoccerprogramatage4,Loweryplayedforyouthclubsandhisparentssacrificedtime,moneyandenergytotransporthimtogamesandtournaments.Hehadasocialnetworkofpeoplewhobackedhispassionandreallywantedtoseehimsucceed.ThatfoundationhelpedhimearnafullscholarshiptoForestUniversity,wherehecaptainedthemen'steambeforejoiningMajorLeagueSoccer.TheOpenGoalProjectoperatesonanannualbudgetofroughly$700,000.Localofficials-saythefamiliesitserveswouldotherwisehavenoaccesstohigh-levelsoccer.Loweryalsohopestheprogramwillbroadenthesoccertalentpool,andarguesthatrisingcosts-oftennear$1,000ayearperchildprecludemanyskilledplayers.Removingfinancialbarriers,hebelieves,wouldrevealmuchuntappedtalent.Onasunnyafternoon,Loweryleadsapracticeonafield,wheredozensofkidstrainandparentssitinchairs,watchingproudly.LoachPreeonsOgu,onceanearlyOpenGoalProjectparticipant,understandshowpricelesssuchsenseofbelongingis.FeelingoutofplaceinawealthysuburbanclubshapedherbeliefintheOpenGoalProject'smission.Aspracticeendsandthechildrenwalkthefield,it'scleartheyleavewithmorethanballskills.24.WhywastheOpenGoalProjectestablished?A.lowerfeesofthesoccerclub.B.inspiretalentedsoccerplayersglobally.C.equipchildrenwithmulti-skills.D.firesoccerdreamsofgiftedpoorkids.25.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theinfluenceofsports.B.Lowery'sachievements.C.Thevalueofassistance.D.Lowery'sloveforsoccer.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“preclude”inparagraph3mean?A.B.Prevent.C.Rejuvenate.D.Disappoint.27.WhichaspectoftheprojectmattersmosttoPreciousOgu?A.Itformscloserfamilybonds.B.Itthinkshighlyofwelfareservices.C.Itopensthepathtothefuture.D.Itcreatesaharmoniousatmosphere.CDeepinaprotectednaturereserveinNorthernGuatemala'sSierradelLacandónNationalPark,

shadefromthetreesandalightwindfromtheUsumacintaRiverpeoplerelieffromtheheat.

HereintheMayaBiosphereReserve,therearenotonlythousandsofspecies,includingtheRamón

andCopaltreesprovidingshade,butalsoRomarioRamírez,oneofthemanyhumanswholiveinthe

park.Ramírezisatourguide;heknowsthisforestanditscreatureslikethebackofhishand.

Butguidingtouriststhroughtheparkisjustpartofhiswork.Nearly20thousandpeoplelive

withinthispark,almostallofwhomplayaroleincaringfortheforest.Forestfiresarethelargestthreattothereserve.Setmostlybyoutsiders,thefiresareusually

intendedtocleartheforesttoexpandcattleandsoyfarms.Whilethefiresarestartedbyhumans,

theirintensityandabilitytospreadaremadeworsebyclimatechange.Inresponse,everyoneinthis

communityistrainedtouseanumberoftoolstodiscouragethefires,includingcamerasandother

similarequipment,whicharealsousedtomonitorbiodiversity.Accordingtoareport,collectivelytheyhavereduced369,000tonsofCO₂emissionsandprotected870speciesofwildlifebetween2012and2014.keepvisitorsengaged,guidesleadhikeswithinthejungleandexcursions(远足)toancientsites.Sustainabletouristprograms,orecotourism,havebecomeincreasinglypopularasawaytohelptheremotecommunitybecomeself-sufficient.Inthismodel,everyvisitfromatravelerdirectlytranslatesintogreatercapacitytopreservetheforest.ThelocaltourismcommissioninthissmallNorthernGuatemalancommunityhopestoguardtheareabyinvilingtouriststothinkaboutthereserveasmorethanasitetovisitandtoseehowtheyliveanddevelopasacommunity.28.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinparagraph1?A.Manandnaturecoexistclosely.B.Biodiversityisvitaltotheforest.C.Thelocalsrelyonnaturetolive.D.Thereserveispopularwithtourists.29.Whydoestheauthorciteareportinparagraph3?A.showrisksofwidespreadforestfires.B.proveeffectivenessoffireprevention-C.praisetheuseofdevicestotacklefires.D.revealthereasonfordiscouragingfires.30.Whatcantourists'engagementwiththesitebring?A.Morepotentialforecotourism.B.Moreinsightintoancientlife.C.Morecollaborationontheeconomy.D.Moresupportforlocalprotection.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.GuidedGuardedForestB.FireThreats,LocalResponsesC.LocalGuides,GlobalD.AncientForest,ModernGuardiansDAnewstudyfromtheUniversityofisinvestigatinghowsocialrobotscanhelptoreduceanxietyandworryinchildrenduringtheirstayinhospital.Researcherswillexplorethetypesofinteractionsbetweensocialrobots——whichinteractwithhumansthroughspeechandmovements——andpatientsagedfivetotwelveatSheffieldChildren'sHospital.LedbyBrendaLittler,theteamwillassessthereactionandemotionalimpactofmeetingtherobotswhicharethoughttohelpreducenegativefeelingsinchildrenwhooftenfeelnervousaboutgoingintohospital.year-oldBrandongoestoChildren'sHospitaleverytwoweeksfortreatmentforeczema(湿疹)whichhehasfromsincetheageoftwo.Brandon'sappointmentswithhisdoctorcanlastfourhours,butmeetingtherobotshashelpedtomakethemalotmoreinteresting.HemetPepper,atallhumanoidrobot,andMiRo,ananimal-likerobot.Peppercanbeprogrammedtomove,talk,andevendance,whileMiRocanmakeanimal-likesoundsandhassensoryandmotorabilities.“SheffieldChildren'sHospitaliscommittedtoadvancingthecareofthechildrenandyoungpeoplewelookafter,”saidPaulDimitri,ProfessorofChildHealthandConsultantinPaediatricEndocrinologyatSheffieldChildren'sHospital,whoissupervising(监督)theproject.“Brenda'sworkishelpingustounderstandhowourpatientsreactandrespondtodifferenttypesofsocialrobots,andhowwebestusetheminchildren'shealthcare,allofwhicharenewtous.Usingsuchnewinsights,Children'sHospitalcandevelopadiverserangeofnoveltechnologiestosupportthedevelopmentofworld-leadingtechnologiesforchildren'shealthcare.”TherobotshavevisitedfourareasofChildren'sHospital.Despitethepromisingsigns,thisstudypointstotheneedformoreresearchanddevelopment.Large-scaleteststhatcomparesocialrobotsindifferenthospitalsettingsandlong-termstudieswithchildpatientsareneededtogaindeeperinsightsandmakeusingsocialrobotsinchildcaremorepractical.32.Whatistheteam'sprimaryconcern?A.Robots'roleinspeedingrecovery.B.Childpatients'emotionalwell-being.C.Socialrobots'wideuseinhealthcare.D.Kids'awarenessofsocialinteraction.33.HowdosocialrobotshelppatientslikeBrandon?A.Byreducingtheirfearofdoctors.B.Byshorteningthetimeinhospital.C.Bymakingtheirhospitalvisitsfun.D.Byprovidingentertainingtreatment.34.WhatdoesProfessorPaulDimitrisayabouttheresearch?A.Itispatient-inspiring.B.Itpioneerssocialrobots.C.Itisground-breaking.D.Itstressesdiversifiedcare.35.Whatdoestheauthorimplyabouttherobotsinthelastparagraph?A.Theirhospitalvalueneedsfurtherproof.B.Theiruseinchildhealthcarelackspractice.C.Theirinfluencesmayvarywiththesetting.D.Theirlong-termbenefitsmightgounnoticed.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)PracticalRulesofGardeningmayfindnothingisworsethanagardenthatwon'tnotalone——manygardenersfacethesamestruggle.36Eitherway,theseproblemscanmakeagardentrulyannoying.Checkoutthesetipsifyou'resickofaproblematicgardenandwanttoseeyourpayshouldmakeamaintenanceschedule.Plantsappreciatelovingcareandwillrewardyouforyourprovidingit.Onthecontrary,ignoringgardenmaintenancecandolastingdamagetothem.shouldfirstfamiliarizeyourselfwiththeneedsofyourplants.37mustvisityourgardenfrequently.Ifyouaskexperiencedgardenersforadvice,theywilloftensay,“38”Itmeansthatthegardenerswhospendalotoftimeintheirgardensnoticeproblemswhiletheyarestillsmallandmanageable.Regularmonitoringisaneffectivewaytodetectdestructiveinsectsanddiseasesbeforetheygetoutofcontrol,andwhatcouldbenicerthanadailywalkthroughyourownlittlewonderland?39Mostgardenplantspreferaconstantamountofsoilmoisture(水分).makethejobeasy,setupasimpleirrigationsystemandputitonatimer.Thewateringwilltakecareofitself,andyourplantswon'thavetosurviveonthechangeabilityoftheweather.It'sbesttogroupplantswithsimilarmaintenanceneeds.Peopletendtobewithotherslikethemselves,asweall40Plantsthatneedgooddrainage(排水)shouldbeplantedtogether.Theyshouldnotbemixedinwithplantsthatneedverywetsoil.Keepthisinmind:Groupthembytheirgrowthandcareneeds.A.Andit'strueforplants,too.B.Keepingthewaterflowingiscrucial.C.Itmightbepoorsoil,ordisturbinginsects.D.Plantsneedhealthysoilandnaturalwatering.E.Butyoucanturnthingsaroundwithrightactions.F.Thebestthingforagardenistheshadowofthegardener.G.Thenmarkthecalendartoremindyourselfwhatneedsdoing.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Thisyear,hundredsofpeoplearoundtheworldareapplyingforadesiredjobtorunPortLockroy,theworld’smostremotepostThe____41____isinAntarctica,andoneofthekey____42____istheabilitytocountpenguins(企鹅).Eachyear,theUKAntarctic____43____fourpostmentoliveontheislandfromNovembertoMarch.Apartfrombeinganearly80-year-oldBritish-ownedpostit____44____asamuseum.Althoughemployeeseachhaveunique____45____,theyarecooperativelyresponsibleforpreservingthe____46____placeandcaringforthethousandsoftourists.Theisalso____47____environmentaldatacollectionandwildlifemonitoring.Applicantsarewarnedthere’snotmuchtimeforrelaxationandrest.Stillthejobishighly____48____.TheUKAntarcticHeritagegetshundredsofapplications____49____fortheposition.Theyaremainly_____50_____toPortLockroy,bothforitshistoryanditsscientificsignificance.LucyDormansucceededinapplyingforthe2019-2020season.Itwasareal_____51_____forher.“Eventhoughthejobcanbehardattimes,there’sarealsenseofcommunity.gotto_____52_____,becauseyoucan’tgetawayfromeachotherveryeasily.Ireallylovethatsortof_____53_____”shesaid.“Andwhatyoucanachievehereis_____54_____.Thetotalexperiencebothadifferent_____55_____towardstheworldandanewviewpointonyourfunctionontheplanet.”41.A.centreB.positionC.aimD.unit42.A.requirementsB.characteristicsC.virtuesD.activities43.A.persuadesB.instructsC.encouragesD.hires44.A.existsB.transformsC.doublesD.develops45.A.tastesB.talentsC.rolesD.backgrounds46.A.temporaryB.historicC.grandD.magical47.A.infavorofB.inneedofC.inpossessionofD.inchargeof48.A.paidB.sought-afterC.hard-wonD.respectable49A.annuallyB.weeklyC.monthlyD.daily50.A.invitedB.devotedC.relatedD.drawn51.A.joyB.lessonC.D.shock52.A.getalongB.showC.breakthroughD.givein53.A.lonelinessB.eagernessC.loosenessD.togetherness54.A.consistentB.rewardingC.potentialD.pure55.A.entranceB.answerC.attitudeD.introduction第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The2025PritzkerArehitecturePrizewasawardedtoChinesearchitectLiuJiakun,a沉浸式体验速解语法填空Chengdu-basedtalent56human-centereddesignsaimtoelevatethequalityofeverydaylife.The69-year-oldarchitecthascreatedover30projects,all57(locate)inChina,throughouthismore-than-four-decade-longcareer.Althoughhe58(fascinate)morebydrawingandwritinginhisearlyyears,Liueventuallyfoundhiscallinginarchitecture,andwitheveryarchitecturalproject,Liuaddspositively59publicplaces.“Architectureshouldabstract,simplify,andmakevisiblethenaturalqualitiesoflocalpeople,”saidLiuinastatement.“Ithasthepower60(shape)humanbehaviorandcreateatmospheres,bringingoutsympathyandmercy,andasenseofpoetry,61(harmonious),andsharedcommunity.”FollowingShuin2012,LiuisthesecondarchitectfromChinatowinthePritzkerArehitecturePrize,andhasdedicatedhimselfto62(design)buildingsforhisnativecountry.“Inaworldthattendstocreateendlessdulledges,hehasfoundawaytobuildplacesthat63(be)theintegrationofbuildings,infrastructure(基础设施),landscapes,andpublicspace,”saidthePritzkerArehitecturePrizejurychair.“Hisworkmay64(impact)cluestohowtofacethechallengesofurbanizationinaneraofrapidlygrowingcities.”Inadditiontousingarchiteeturetocreatethecommunity,protectaesthetic(美学的)context,65integratelandscapesintoruralandurbansurroundings,Liu'sprojectscreatepoetieinteractionamonglight,shadow,andmaterials.第四部分写作共两节,满分分)第一节满分分)注意:此处仅供打草稿使用,正式作答需在答题卡上完成)66.你校上周组织了一场主题为“运动使我快乐”的英文演讲比赛,请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括:1.比赛目的;2.比赛过程;3.活动反响。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式作答。第二节满分分)67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oliverwasasmallandintrovert(内向的)boywhokepttohimself.Hewasquietandpreferredindooractivities.Sittinginthecorneroftheclass,hewasverymuchaloner.Atthebeginningofthesemester,Oliverhadanewclassmate,Alan,whohadjustreturnedtoEngland.AlanwasassignedaseatnexttoOliver.hissurprise,withinweeks,hebecamegoodfriendswithAlaneventhoughtheywerepolesapartinpersonality.Alanwaspopular,outspokenandartistic.“AlanisallthatIwanttobe,”Oliverthoughttohimself.HebeganlisteningtothemusicAlanlistenedtoandhavingsimilarhaircut.HeevenquithisdramaclubandstartedplayingtheonlinegamesthatAlanplayed.Heseemedtohavebeenoutofhisloneliness.ItwasnotlongbeforeOliverwasintroducedtoAlan’s“cool”friends.Hetoldhimselfthathewouldtryallmeanstobepartofthegroup.Hewouldfollowthemtothefootballgamesandjointheartclubafterschoolsohecouldspendmoretimehanging

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