2024-2025学年广州铁路职业技术学院单招《英语》考前冲刺练习试题及答案详解【夺冠】

广州铁路职业技术学院单招《英语》考前冲刺练习试题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Pleasewaithere.I'llbebackin（）hours.A.twoandahalfB.twohourandhalfC.twohoursandhalvesD.twoandhalf答案:A解析:这道题考查时间的表达方式。在英语中，“两个半小时”正确的表述是“twoandahalfhours”或“twohoursandahalf”。A选项“twoandahalf”符合正确的表达形式。B选项“twohourandhalf”语法错误；C选项“twohoursandhalves”表述错误；D选项“twoandhalf”缺少必要成分。所以应选A选项。2、Youdon'tlookwell.Why（）toseethedoctor?A.nottogoB.younottogoC.notgoD.didn'tgo答案:C解析:这道题考查“whynot+动词原形”的固定用法，表示“为什么不”。A选项“nottogo”形式错误；B选项“younottogo”结构混乱；D选项“didn'tgo”时态不符。在这种表达建议的语境中，“Whynotgo”是正确且常用的结构，所以答案选C。3、—CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?—I'mafraid（）dayispossible.A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.each答案:B解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。either表示“两者中的任何一个”；neither表示“两者都不”；both表示“两者都”；each表示“每个”。根据回答“I'mafraid”可知，周一和周二这两天都不行，所以答案选B，neither符合“两者都不”的意思。4、—Didshegotothepartyalone?-No.Her（）sonwentwithher.A.five-years-oldB.five-year-oldC.fiveyearoldD.fiveyearsold答案:B解析:这道题考查复合形容词的用法。在英语中，“五岁的”要用“five-year-old”这种形式，中间用连字符连接，year用单数。A选项“five-years-old”形式错误；C选项“fiveyearold”表述错误；D选项“fiveyearsold”是短语，不能作定语修饰名词。所以答案选B，“five-year-old”可修饰名词“son”。5、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）(u)sualA.s(u)pplyB.red(u)ceC.s(u)ccessD.tr(u)ly答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“u”的读音。“usual”中“u”的读音较为特殊。“supply”中“u”读音不同；“reduce”中“u”读音与“usual”相同；“success”中“u”读音不同；“truly”中“u”读音也不同。所以答案选B。6、Wedon'tlikeGeorgebecauseheoftensaysonethinganddoesanother.Whathesaysisalways（）whathedoes.A.similartoB.differentfromC.thesameD.like答案:B解析:这道题考查对英语短语的理解和运用。在英语中，“similarto”表示“与……相似”，“differentfrom”表示“与……不同”，“thesame”表示“相同”，“like”表示“像”。根据题干“Wedon'tlikeGeorgebecauseheoftensaysonethinganddoesanother.”可知，他说的和做的不一样，所以答案是B。7、Intheirstruggletodealwithanattackofdesertlocusts(蝗虫),CypriotfarmersmaydowelltoturntoaU.N.sitethatsuggestsifyoucan'tbeatthemeatthem.Locustsarerichinproteinandcanbestir-fried,boiledorroasted.ItisapieceofvaluableinformationprovidedbytheRome-basedFoodandAgricultureOrganizationinadrivetohelpdealwithlocuststhathavelandedinCyprusfromAfrica.“Hereareafewlocalrecipes(处方)fromlocust-affectedcountries，”apageontheFAOWebsitesays.“Pleasesendusyours!”OnerecipefromatribeinsouthernAfricaadvisesmakingroastlocustintoafinepowdertoeatonajourney.“Thelegs,whendried,areespeciallyrelishedfortheirpleasanttaste.”“Takeseveraldozenlocustadults,especiallyfemales,cutthestomachlengthwiseandputapeanutinside,”aCambodianrecipesuggested.“Thenlightlycookthelocustsinahotfryingpan,addingalittleoilandsalttotaste,Becarefulnottoovercookorburnthem,”EatinglocustshasbeendocumentedfromBiblicaltimes.AccordingtotheChristianNewTestament,JohntheBaptistsurvivedonlocustsandhoneywhenhewasinthedesert-eventhoughsomequestionswhetheritwaslocustsheactuallyateastheGreekname“acridae”canalsomeanthetipsofplants.ThelocustsreachedeasternMediterraneancountriesinearlyNovemberaftertheworstattackrecordedinAfricaformorethanadecade.

Whichofthefollowingistheplacewherepeopleeatlocustswithpeanuts?A.A

tribe

in

Southern

Africa.B.Cambodia.C.Cyprus.D.Rome.答案:B解析:根据文章内容，有一个柬埔寨的食谱建议将数十只蝗虫成虫，尤其是雌性，纵向切开腹部并放入一颗花生。这表明在柬埔寨有将蝗虫与花生一起食用的做法。因此，吃蝗虫配花生的地方是柬埔寨。8、A:Hey,Tony.Youlooksoexcited.What'sup?B:(1)Andwewillbeinthefinal.A:Youmeantheschoolsoccergames?B:Yes.ItwasquitehardforustobeatClassTwo.A:Congratulationstoyouall!B:(2)ButnowIamalittlenervous.A:Takeiteasy.Youshouldbeconfidentandbelieveinyourteam.B:ButsometimesIfeelthatwedon'tworkwellenoughasateam,A:Teamworkisveryimportant.(3)B:Soundsgood.I'lldoitrightaway.A:(4)B:NextTuesday.A:(5)IwillbefreethenandIcanwatchthegame.B:Seeyouthen.Bye!A:Seeyou!

第（2）空填（）A.Bytheway,whenisthefinal?B.Thatwouldbenice!C.Wehavejustwonagame!D.Thanks.答案:D解析:在对话中，A向B表示祝贺后，按照英语交际习惯，B应该表示感谢。选项D“Thanks.”是表示感谢的恰当回应。其他选项如A是询问决赛时间，与上下文不符；B“Thatwouldbenice!”通常用于对提议或邀请的肯定回应，此处不适用；C“Wehavejustwonagame!”虽然表达了赢球的事实，但在此处作为回应显得重复且不合时宜。因此，正确答案是D。9、Thelittlegirlisverythirstyaftersinging.Pleasegiveher()todrink.A.somewaterB.littlewaterC.awaterD.manywater答案:A解析:这道题考查不可数名词的用法。水“water”是不可数名词，不能用“a”和“many”修饰，C、D选项错误。“little”表示几乎没有，不符合小女孩口渴需要喝水的情境。“some”可修饰不可数名词，表示一些，A选项符合，所以应选A给小女孩一些水喝。10、—Remembertokeepthedogonaleash(狗链)（）youwalkit,honey!—Sure.Iwon'tletithurtothers.A.untilB.afterC.whileD.since答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。while有“当……时候”之意，常用于进行时态。在带狗散步时用狗链拴住狗，这里是指在散步这个动作进行的同时，要用狗链，所以选C。until表示“直到”，after表示“在……之后”，since表示“自从”，均不符合此语境。11、Thereisa（）bridgeinthepark.A.finenewwoodenB.newfinewoodenC.woodennewfineD.finewoodennew答案:A解析:这道题考查多个形容词修饰名词的顺序。在英语中，多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序通常为：观点形容词（fine）+新旧（new）+材料（wooden）。A选项符合这一顺序，所以应选A选项。12、How_______applesdoyouwant?A.littleB.muchC.manyD.few答案:C解析:这道题考查对“how”相关疑问词的用法。“little”和“few”修饰可数名词，“little”修饰不可数名词，“much”修饰不可数名词。“apples”是可数名词复数，询问数量用“many”，所以答案选C。13、Smokingisahabitthatiscloselylinkedtocertaintimesandplaces.Ifyoubreaktheselinks,youcanbreakthehabit.Thebestwayofdoingthisistoavoidthesituationswhereyouwantacigarette.Ifyoucan'tavoidthem,thenyouhavetofightoffthetemptation(诱惑).Sitdownandthinkaboutwhenandwhereyouusuallyhaveacigarette.Forexample,doyoualwayshaveoneafterbreakfast?Afterothermeals?Inbreaksatwork?Whenyouarewatchingtelevision?Withfriendsinthepub?Onceyoustopsmoking,thesetimesandplacesaregoingtobethedangerspots,soworkouthowyouaregoingtodealwiththem.

Itwillalsohelpifyoucandevelopnewhabitstobreaktheoldoneofsmoking.Soplansomenewactivitiestoreplacesmoking-thingsthatinterestyouinyourleisuretime,thingstodowithyourhands，anddifferentwaystodealwithtensions(紧张).

Somepeoplefindhelpsiftheycutdownoncigarettesbeforetheyactuallygiveup.It'sonewayofpreparingforthedayyoustopforgood.Butdon'tlookoncuttingdownasanalternative(可供选择的办法)togivingup，anddon'tdoitformorethanacoupleofweeksattheverymost.Thedangeristhatyougobacktosmokingasmanyasyoudidbefore.

Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.The

Reason

Why

We

Stop

SmokingB.Smoking

Is

a

Bad

HabitC.Avoid

Danger

SpotsD.What

We

Can

Do

to

Stop

Smoking答案:D解析:文章围绕戒烟展开，详细阐述了如何通过识别和避免触发吸烟欲望的情境，如特定时间和地点；发展新习惯替代吸烟，像规划新的休闲活动；应对戒烟过程中的挑战等多方面来达到戒烟目的。整体是在探讨戒烟的相关举措，所以“WhatWeCanDotoStopSmoking”（我们能做什么来戒烟）最能概括文章主旨。14、Itwasforthisreason（）herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.how答案:C解析:这道题考查强调句型。强调句型的结构是“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。此题强调的是原因“forthisreason”。A选项“which”用于定语从句；B选项“why”用于定语从句或表原因；D选项“how”表方式。在这个句子中，根据强调句型的结构，应选C选项“that”。15、--Ibegyourpardon.--（）A.ExcusemeB.CertainlyC.NosorryD.That'sallright答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。在英语交流中，“Ibegyourpardon.”意为“请再说一遍”。A选项“Excuseme”通常用于引起他人注意或表示抱歉；B选项“Certainly”表示“当然”；C选项表述错误；D选项“That'sallright”有“没关系、不用谢、不要紧”等意思，在此情境中用于回应“请再说一遍”最为恰当。16、Doyouhaveanydifficulty____theseflowers?I’dliketohelpyouifyouneed.A.toplantB.forplantingC.withplantingD.inplanting答案:D解析:这道题考查固定搭配“havedifficultyindoingsth.”，表示“做某事有困难”。在英语语法中，“in”是这个短语的固定介词。A选项“toplant”、B选项“forplanting”不符合该固定搭配。C选项“withplanting”也不是正确用法。所以应选D选项“inplanting”。17、Hisfailuremadehisfatherthinkhima（）boy.A.disappointB.disappointedC.disappointingD.disappointment答案:C解析:这道题考查形容词的用法。disappoint是动词，disappointment是名词，先排除A、D选项。disappointed通常形容人感到失望，disappointing形容事物令人失望。这里是说他的失败让父亲觉得他是个令人失望的男孩，是形容男孩这个“人”的性质，所以用C选项“disappointing”。18、Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(5)选（）A.leadingB.impressiveC.chiefD.major答案:D解析:在文中提到的情境下，当想要向别人传达关于书、电影或讲座的内容时，通常会选择性地讲述其中的要点。在这里，“majorpoints”指的是主要或重要的点，这些点是总结时希望听众能够特别关注并记住的。选项D“major”恰好符合这一含义，表示在总结时需要挑选出主要的内容来讲述。而其他选项如“leading”表示领先的，“impressive”表示令人印象深刻的，“chief”虽然也有主要的含义，但在这种语境下，“major”更为贴切，因为它更强调在多个点中挑选出最为重要的几个来讲述。19、Shemaycomewithus（）shearrivesintime.A.ifB.andC.orD.so答案:A解析:这道题考查条件状语从句的连接词。在英语语法中，if常用来引导条件状语从句。题中“shearrivesintime”是“shemaycomewithus”的条件。A选项if表示“如果”，符合句子逻辑，即如果她及时到达，就可能和我们一起。B选项and表并列，C选项or表选择，D选项so表结果，均不符合题意。20、（）Iknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.A.AsfarasB.AswellasC.AssoonasD.Asmuchas答案:A解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。“AsfarasIknow”是常见的固定表达，意思是“据我所知”。在这个句子中，“AsfarasIknow”用于引出个人所了解的情况。B选项“Aswellas”表示“也；和一样好”；C选项“Assoonas”表示“一就”；D选项“Asmuchas”表示“多达；和一样多”。综合语境，A选项最符合，表达“据我所知，茶树被种植在山的两侧”。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]吃的太多对健康有害。答案:Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth．2、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

Theunderlinedphrase"headedfor”(inParagraph5)means“_____”A.leftB.passedC.wentD.hid答案:C解析:根据文章内容，JohnChapman在听到店主的对话后感到惊讶，并立即前往家中。这里的'headedfor'表示他前往某个目的地，结合上下文，最合适的翻译是'went'或'wenthome'。在选项中，C.went最符合这个意思。3、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

Swaffhamisprobablythenameof______A.acityB.abridgeC.atownD.achurch答案:C解析:根据文章内容，Swaffham是一个小镇的名称，而不是城市、桥梁或教堂。文章中提到JohnChapman住在Swaffham，并且他后来回到家乡并在附近的花园里挖到了金子。因此，Swaffham应该是一个小镇。4、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(伤疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(经受住)thehitofbananas.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthat

monkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.

Atlast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhidthemselvesintheground,hopingthemonkeyswouldgoawaysoon.

Whatdidtheotherseedsdowhenthefirstseedtried?A.Theyaskedhertotryagain.B.Theyaskedhertoleavethere.C.Theyleftthere.D.Theyaskedhertostoptrying.答案:D解析:在故事中，当第一颗种子开始尝试生长时，她遭到了猴子用香蕉的攻击。其他种子在得知这一情况后，并没有鼓励她继续尝试，而是要求她停止尝试。他们更倾向于等待猴子离开后再进行生长。因此，根据故事内容，其他种子的行为是要求第一颗种子停止尝试。5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。HeA(kept)B(smoke)allthetimeC(when)themeetingwasD(goingon)．答案:B，smoking6、[未知题型(5)]Hewasmade（）(sweep)thefloor．答案:tosweep7、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(风车)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麦)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Whatdidpeopleusewindmillstodoformanycenturies?A.Tohelpmakeflourfromwheat.B.Tohelpgetwaterfromtheriver.C.Tohelpmakeelectriclights.D.Tohelpdigwellsinfarawayareas.答案:A解析:根据题目描述，风车在许多世纪中被用来将小麦磨成面粉。文中明确提到'Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheatintoflou