2024-2025学年度漯河食品职业学院单招《英语》模拟试题附答案详解（达标题）

漯河食品职业学院单招《英语》模拟试题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Eric:Hi!Maria!There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.（1）Maria:Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.Eric:That'stoobad.Thenwhatareyoubusywith?Maria:Nothingmuch.（2）Ihavetostayathome.Eric:Why?Whathappened?Maria:Well,doyouremembermyfamilyrule?（3）ButlastnightIcamebackafterhalfpastten.Eric:Yourparentsmusthavebeenveryangry!Maria:Yes,that'swhyI'mnotallowedtogooutforthenextweek.（4）Thismorningmyalarmclockdidn'tgooff,soIwenttoschoollate.Eric:Oh,no.（5）Maria:Yes,Idid.Iexplainedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyalarmclock,buttheteachersaiditwasn'tagoodreasontomissatest,andshewouldn'tallowmetodoitlater.Eric:Youdidhaveabadmorning,

第（1）空填（）A.Iwasn'tallowedtogooutafterten.B.Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?C.There'ssomethingworse.D.ButIcan'tgooutanywhereforaweek.答案:B解析:在对话中，Eric邀请Maria去看足球比赛，说“There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.”，即“今晚市中心有一场足球比赛。”接着Maria回答“Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.”，意思是“哦，我很想去，但我不能。”根据Maria的回答，可以推断出Eric之前的话是在邀请Maria一同去看比赛，因此第（1）空应填入的句子需要与邀请看比赛相关。选项B“Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?”意为“你想和我一起看吗？”，与Eric的邀请意图相符，是正确答案。其他选项A、C、D均与邀请看比赛的语境不符。2、Thankyouverymuch（）lendingtheeraser（）me.A.for;atB.to;toC.for;toD.to;for答案:C解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。“Thankyoufor...”表示“因......而感谢”，“lendsth.tosb.”表示“把某物借给某人”。在本题中，“Thankyouverymuchforlending...”表示“非常感谢你借......”，“theerasertome”表示“把橡皮借给我”，所以答案选C。3、Doctor:（1）Lary:Idon'tfeelwell.Doctor:（2）Pleasetakeoffyourshirtandliedownonthebed.Lary:Yes,doctor.Doctor:Well,（3）Doyoutakemuchexercise?Lary:No,doctor.Ineverhaveanytimeforexercise.Doctor:（4）Lary:Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?Doctor:Yes,Ican,butI'mnotgoingto.Youdon'tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.Lary:You'reright,doctor.（5）Thanksforyouradvice.Doctor:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon

第（5）空填（）A.It'simportantformetokeephealthy,B.Howdoyousleep?C.What'sthematterwithyou?D.there'snothingmuchwrongwithyou.答案:A解析:在对话中，医生给出了建议让Lary多锻炼，Lary表示赞同并感谢医生的建议。接着Lary的回应应当是对医生建议的肯定以及表达自己对于健康的重视。选项A“对我来说保持健康很重要”恰好符合这一语境，表达了Lary对医生建议的认同以及自己对健康的重视。4、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.c(oo)kB.f(oo)tC.sp(oo)nD.b(oo)k答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合“oo”的读音。在A选项“cook”、B选项“foot”和D选项“book”中，“oo”都读短音/u/。而C选项“spoon”中“oo”读长音/u:/。所以读音不同的是C选项。5、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(4)选（）A.askB.talkC.meetD.visit答案:D解析:在文中提到，每天需要外出散步或访问一些有趣的地方，这对学习和身心健康有益。选项D“visit”意为访问，符合文中提到的外出活动，且与“gooutforawalk”形成对比，强调通过不同的方式放松心情和开阔视野。其他选项如“ask”（询问）、“talk”（谈话）、“meet”（见面）虽然也是社交活动，但不如“visit”直接与外出活动相关联，因此D是最合适的选择。6、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第6空填（）。A.satB.layC.rowedD.got答案:C解析:在故事中，年轻人在苏格拉底的指导下建造了一艘船。随后，他们一起将船放入河中，并在其中进行活动。根据常识和语境，“rowed”表示划船，是最符合这一场景的动作。他们划船的同时唱歌，体现了活动的愉悦氛围。因此，第6空应填“rowed”，即选项C。7、Smokingisahabitthatiscloselylinkedtocertaintimesandplaces.Ifyoubreaktheselinks,youcanbreakthehabit.Thebestwayofdoingthisistoavoidthesituationswhereyouwantacigarette.Ifyoucan'tavoidthem,thenyouhavetofightoffthetemptation(诱惑).Sitdownandthinkaboutwhenandwhereyouusuallyhaveacigarette.Forexample,doyoualwayshaveoneafterbreakfast?Afterothermeals?Inbreaksatwork?Whenyouarewatchingtelevision?Withfriendsinthepub?Onceyoustopsmoking,thesetimesandplacesaregoingtobethedangerspots,soworkouthowyouaregoingtodealwiththem.

Itwillalsohelpifyoucandevelopnewhabitstobreaktheoldoneofsmoking.Soplansomenewactivitiestoreplacesmoking-thingsthatinterestyouinyourleisuretime,thingstodowithyourhands，anddifferentwaystodealwithtensions(紧张).

Somepeoplefindhelpsiftheycutdownoncigarettesbeforetheyactuallygiveup.It'sonewayofpreparingforthedayyoustopforgood.Butdon'tlookoncuttingdownasanalternative(可供选择的办法)togivingup，anddon'tdoitformorethanacoupleofweeksattheverymost.Thedangeristhatyougobacktosmokingasmanyasyoudidbefore.

“Thedangerspots”(Paragraph1,Line7)are__A.the

beginning

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time

when

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time

when

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smoking答案:C解析:“Thedangerspots”指的是与吸烟习惯紧密相关的时间和地点。这些情境下，个体最容易受到吸烟的诱惑，因此需要识别并应对这些情境以打破吸烟习惯。根据文章内容，一旦停止吸烟，原本与吸烟相关的时间和地点将成为“危险点”，即个体需要特别留意并设法应对的诱惑源。因此，“Thedangerspots”指的是与吸烟习惯相关联的时间和地点。8、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(6)选（）A.TheirB.HerC.YourD.Our答案:D解析:在上下文中，“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime”这句话表明了是中国队首次参加世界杯，因此后文提到的“我们应该支持他们”中的“我们”指的是中国队的支持者，即“我们的（our）”队伍。所以选项D“Our”是正确的。9、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(11)选（）A.44-dayB.44-weekC.44-monthD.44-year答案:D解析:在句子中描述的是“经过了一个漫长的等待后，中国首次进入世界杯”，这里的“漫长的等待”需要用合适的时间单位来表示。选项D中的“44-year”表示44年，符合语境中对时间跨度的描述，表明中国足球队进入世界杯是一个历经多年的期盼和等待。其他选项如“44-day”（44天）、“44-week”（44周）和“44-month”（44个月）在语境中均不符合“漫长的等待”这一描述。因此，正确答案是D。10、Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(2)选（）A.shareB.talkC.showD.discuss答案:A解析:在这个语境中，需要选择一个动词来描述将新获得的知识传递给未参加讲座的室友的行为。“share”意为“分享”，正好符合这种将个人的知识或体验与他人共享的情境。而“talk”、“show”和“discuss”虽然都与交流有关，但不如“share”直接表达将知识传递给他人的含义。因此，“share”是最合适的选择，它准确地传达了在特定场景下分享信息或知识的行为。11、Don'tlaugh________peoplewhentheyareintrouble.A.inB.toC.onD.at答案:D解析:这道题考查固定短语搭配。laughat是“嘲笑”的意思，是一个常用的固定搭配。在英语中，当表达“嘲笑某人”时，要用laughat这个短语。A选项in、B选项to、C选项on都不能与laugh组成“嘲笑”的意思，所以答案选D。12、Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(7)选（）A.buyticketsB.taketurnsC.readnewspapersD.holdmeetings答案:A解析:在描述大城市中人们观看冰上表演或棒球比赛的场景时，提到“thousandsofpeoplebuytickets”，即成千上万的人购买门票。这表明在大城市中，人们通过观看比赛来享受体育，而购买门票是参与观看的前提。因此，选项A“buytickets”是正确的。13、Margieshowsaverypositiveattitude____herwork.A.towardsB.withC.ofD.about答案:A解析:这道题考查介词的固定搭配。在英语中，“attitudetowards”是常见的固定表达，意为“对……的态度”。B选项“with”、C选项“of”、D选项“about”与“attitude”搭配时，都不符合常见的英语表达习惯。所以答案选A，Margieshowsaverypositiveattitudetowardsherwork表示“玛吉对她的工作表现出非常积极的态度”。14、—I'm（）inwhat（）you,—Well,don'tfollowsuit.Justdowhatyoulike.A.interesting;interestsB.interested;interestsC.interest;interestsD.interest;interesting答案:B解析:这道题考查“interest”的不同词性和用法。“beinterestedin”表示“对……感兴趣”，所以第一个空用“interested”。“interest”作动词时意为“使……感兴趣”，what作主语，其后接动词三单形式，所以第二个空用“interests”。综合来看，答案选B。15、Hegot97points,____secondinthisEnglishtest.A.rankedB.rankingC.andrankingD.torank答案:B解析:这道题考查非谓语动词。在句中，“rank”与“He”是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。A选项是过去分词，表被动；C选项and连接两个并列成分，此处逻辑不符；D选项“torank”表目的或将来，均不符合。“ranking”在此作状语，表示伴随状态，所以答案选B。16、Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(1)选（）A.stupidB.funnyC.excitingD.wonderful答案:A解析:此段文字描述了足球运动的某些负面方面，如危险性和激烈的对抗。选项A“stupid”在此上下文中可能指的是足球运动因其危险和激烈而被某些人视为不明智或愚蠢的行为。这与文中描述的足球运动带来的伤害风险以及作者对观看足球比赛可能带来的危险的看法相吻合。其他选项如“funny”、“exciting”和“wonderful”则更多地强调了足球运动的积极面，与文中的语境不符。17、Whenthetrafficlightsarered,you（）go.A.can'tB.needn'tC.maynotD.mustn't答案:D解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。在交通规则中，当交通灯是红色时，绝对禁止通行。“can't”表示“不能”，侧重于能力；“needn't”表示“不必”；“maynot”表示“可能不”；而“mustn't”表示“禁止，绝对不许”。所以在这种交通场景下，应该选择D选项“mustn't”。18、Heistoooldto______thenameofthatbook.A.pickupB.thinkofC.comeupD.fillin答案:B解析:这道题考查动词短语的含义及用法。“pickup”有捡起、学会等意思；“thinkof”表示想起、想到；“comeup”有走近、发生等含义；“fillin”是填写。根据句意，他年龄太大以至于想不起来那本书的名字，“thinkof”最符合语境，所以答案选B。19、---Istheboybythewindowyourbrother?---It（）him.A.needbeB.wouldbeC.maybeD.maybe答案:D解析:这道题考查对情态动词及相关表达的理解。在英语中，“needbe”表示“需要是”，“wouldbe”表示“将会是”，“maybe”是副词，不能作谓语。“maybe”表示“可能是”，符合语境。根据问句“Istheboybythewindowyourbrother?”，回答需要一个能表示“可能是”的谓语结构，所以选D。20、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第18空填（）。A.usedtoB.oughttoC.hadtoD.gotto答案:A解析:“usedto”表示过去常常做某事，但现在不再做了。在此句中，篮球曾是Justin走出困境的唯一途径，但由于膝伤他可能无法再打篮球，所以“usedto”准确地表达了这种过去的情况与现在的对比。其他选项“boughtto”“hadto”“gotto”在此语境下均不符合，前者表示购买，中间表示不得不，后者表示到达或必须，都不能准确传达曾经常常做但现在不做的这种变化。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]I'msorry（）(keep)you（）(wait)solong．答案:tohavekept；waiting2、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）我们的政府已做好充分准备应付这个问题。(dealwith)答案:Ourgovernmentiswellpreparedtodealwiththeproblem．3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。CanIA(have)B(a)emptyboxC(for)D(these)shoes?答案:B，an4、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）老师对他的进步给予高度评价。(thinkhighlyof)答案:Theteacherthoughthighlyofhisprogress．5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ThelittlegirlA(is)B(afraid)ofC(make)hermotherD(angry)．答案:C，making6、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）我讲英语不能讲得像你那样快。(as．．．as)答案:Ican'tspeakEnglishasfastasyou(can)．7、—Listen!It'sraining_____outside.

—Wow,look!Theyardisfullofrainwaternow!A.stronglyB.weaklyC.SlightlyD.heavily答案:D解析:本题考查副词辨析。在句子“Listen!It'sraining_____outside.”中，需要选择一个副词来修饰“raining”，以表达雨势的大小。根据对话的语境，“——哇,看!院子里到处都是雨水!”可知雨势很大。选项A“strongly”通常用于形容力量或影响的强烈，不常用于形容雨势