西南大学22年0481《大学英语B》作业

单项选择题

1>16.WithoutwaterfromtheNileRiver,Egyptafarmingcountry

andbecomeadesert.

•wouldceasebeing

•willceasetobe

•willceasebeing

•wouldceasetobe匕

2、35.Casey:Hello?

Fred:Hi,Stacey?

Casey:ThisisCasey.

Casey:Stacey,aguy.

Stacey:Hello?ThisisStaceyspeaking.

Fred:ThisisFred.

•Yougotthewrongperson.

•Whoisthisspeakirg?

•Iamnotshe.

•Sheisinthekitchen.Justaminute,please./

3、Jason:So,Annie,whatdoyoudo?

Annie:_____

•Iamanactor.。

•Howdoyoudo?

•Iamcookingsomefruitpieforthebuffet.

•Iamfreenow.WhatcanIdoforyou?

4、7.GeneralManager:Ithinkthatisallforthecoffeebreak.Stop

thejokesandletuscarryonwithourdiscussion.

Johnny:Okay.

GeneralManager:Nexttopicisabout•••

•Let'sgettothepoint./

•Mypleasure.

•Cheers!

•fmgladtohearthat.

5、Canyouaninsecthavingeighteyesandstillhavingpoor

eyesight?

•imagine守

•expect

•think

•suppose

6、37.-CouldIborrowyourcarforafewdays?

•Yes,youmayborrow.

•Itdoesn'tmatter.

•Yes,goon.

•Sure,hereisthekey,Enjoyyourjourney./

7、10.John:Mary,thisisJoe'sbrotherDavid.

Mary:I'mverygladtomeetyou.

David:It'sapleasuretomeetyou.

Mary:__________

David:It'sreallydifferentfromwhatTexpected.

John:Don'tworry.You'11getusedtoitinnotime.

•Howareyoudoingsofar?

•Wouldyoulikesometea?

•HowisJoe?

•HowdoyoulikeFloridasofar?/

8、Fingerprintsformanunchangeablemarkdespitechangesin

theindividual,sappearanceorage.

•sign

•signature

•mark匕

•remark

9^62.EachboyandgirlgivenagiftonChristmasDay.

•D.is力

•are

•was

•were

10、26.Hisfailuretopayhisdebts______theiropinionthathewas

nottobetrusted.

•convinced

•checked

•tested

•confirmedV

11>34.Paul:

Jason:Phew!ThesebagsaresoheavythatIcannotgoononemorestep.

Paul:Justputthemdown.Letmeopenthedoor.

•Okay,seeyoutomorrow.

•Hereweare!匕

•Hereyouare!

•Hereitis!

12、3.Larry:Whynotstayherealittlelonger?

Mary:I'dloveto,butIreallyhavetogo.Thankyouforinviting

me.

Larry:__________

•Pleasedtomeetyou.

•Well,hopetoseeyouagain.S

•Itiseasytogettoyourplace.

•Ontopoftheworld,thanks.

13、18.Thereislittle,______,farminginthatareaandallyoucan

seeismilesofwildcountryside.

•ifso

•ifno

•ifany匕

•ifsuch

14>64.Jimistheonlyoneofthestaffmemberswho____tobepromoted.

•B.hasbeen

•isV

•are

•havebeen

15、63.NobodybutJackandJanemadegreatprogressintheclass

recently.

•hasbeen

•had

•have

•hasU

16、25.Ithinktheirplanwillwork,buttheythemselvesarevery_

aboutit.

•confident

•doubtfulU

•suspicious

•certain

17>2.Tommy:Howiseverythingwithyou?

John:

•Can'tcomplain.力

•Theyaremuchbetterthanbefore.

•Yeah,itsbeautiful.

•Andyou?

18、6.Jamie:Iamtakingmyfinalexaminationtomorrow.

Lily:Oh,really?

Jamie:Thankyouforyourgoodwish!

•Youmadeit.

•Congratulations!

•Goodluck!S

•MayIhelpyou?

19、66.NotonlyhebutalsoI__toworkhardandpasstheexam.

•wanting

•want匕

•wanted

•wants

20Interviewer:___________

Interviewee:Notatall.Goaheadplease.

•Whydoyouchooseourcompany?

•WouldyoumindifIaskyouseveralquestions?S

•Howdidyougettoknowourcompany?

•What'syourmajorinuniversity?

21>38.-Excuseme,CDUIC!youshowmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?

Ohyes!TwoblocksawayfromhereattheGreenAvenue.Youcanft

missit.

•A.Whatareyoumean.

•Mm,letmethink歹

•Ibegyourpardon.

•You'rewelcome.

22^76.______deliciousthesemooncakesare!

•F.Whata

•What

•How匕

•Howa

23、20.Thesingeronthestagehasayoung____faceandavoiceof

an.

•boy's...angel's

•boy's...angel/

•boy...angel

•boy...angel's

24、Lisa:

Ben:Ihavebeenworkingasanaccountantforyears.

•Canyoutellmewhereyouarefrom?

•Whatsyouroccupation?/

•Whataboutworkingforourcompany?

•What'syourwork?

25、70.Manyawriterofnewspaperarticles____towritingnovels.

•hasturned匕

•aregoingtoturn

•beingturned

•haveturned

26>71.Wouldyoulet______totheparkwithmyclassmate,Mom?

•Igo

•mego0

•Igoing

•megoing

27、40.-Excuseme,couldyoutellmethetime?.

•You'dbetterbuyawatch.

•Itsthreethirtybymywatch.

•Canyouseetheclock.

•It'slateIthink.

28、27.Ourgovernmentstronglyholdstheprinciplewewillbe

thefirsttousenuclearweapons.

•bynomeansV

•byallmeans

•byeverymeans

•byanymeans

29、69.Ahorseandcarriage__notmuchusednowadays.

•are

•is歹

•were

•istobe

30^73.It's_____thathewaswrong.

•clearing

•clarity

•clearS

•clearly

31、5.Janet:Canwetalkforasecond?

Amy:

Janet:Well,sortof.Yes.

•Whereshallwemeet?

•Sorry,Iambusyatthemoment.

•Sure,istherednylhingwrong?3

•WhatcanIdoforyou?

32、61.Breadandbutter____whatAmericansusuallyhaveforbreakfast.

•was

•is匕

•were

•are

33、14.Notuntilactuallyfacedwithwaterscarcity______appreciate

thevalueofwatertoaregion.

•onecan

•onecannot

•canone/

•cannotone

34、67.Everymeanstriedbutwithnoend.

•havebeen

•hasbeen/

•havehad

•are

35、1.Scarlet:I'dliketobuyatickettoDetroit.

Clerk:

Scarlet:Iamnotsure.Whatisthedifference?

•Round-triporOne-way?十

•Goahead.

•AreyoulivingInDetroit?

•WhatcanIdoforyou?

36>9.Jack:Wouldyoumindpassingmethepaperforme,Henry?

Henry:__,hereyouare.

•Yes,Imind

•I'dliketohelp,butIamafraidthatIcannot

•Sure,mypleasure

•NotatallV

37、17.Althoughherefusedtoactonmysuggestion,hehadtoadmit

that__whatTsaid.

•itwassomethingas

•itwassomethingin

•therewassomethingin3

•therewassomethingas

38>29.Beingawareofthepotentialobjections,theylauncheda

reformatthebeginningstage.

•timid

•humble

•modest0

•middle

39、Mostpeopledon'tthinkofastampasareceipt,butthatis

itreallyisaproofofjusthowmuchmoneyyoupaidinadvanceformail

delivery.

•what匕

•how

•why

•who

40>65.Manyachildtowalkbeforehecanspeak.

•learn

•learned

•learns2

•havelearned

41、13.Onthelargeboardinthemainhalloftheairport,youcaneasily

findthedifferentdestinationswhichairlinescantakeyou.

•C.of

•in

•by

•to

42、12.Itisillegalinsomecountriesthatchildrenunattended

athome.

•beingIe代

•areleaving

•left

•beleftS

43、75.Theworkersarebusymodelsfortheexhibition.

•withmaking

•making。

•Tomake

•Beingmaking

44、36.-Unbelievable!Ihavefailedthedrivingtestagain!

-______Thisisnottheendoftheword.

•Goodluck.

•Goahead.

•Noproblem.

•Cheerup./

45、19.Inhislecture,theeducationexpertemphasizedthefactthat

nowadayschildrenareexposedtomanyinfluences_____thatoftheir

families.

•butfor

•ratherIhan

•otherthan守

•exceptfor

46、68.Myhouseandhome__at108Maryland.

•were

•isS

•isbeing

•are

47^30.TheunionthreatenedastrikebutCelledit______atthelast

minute.

*Up

•back

•off7

•out

48>21.AccordingtotheConstitution,anynationalagreementhasto

be______byatwo-thirdsmajorityinparliament.

•appointed

•approached

•approved/

•appreciated

49、72.Don'tforgetthewindowbeforeleavingtheroom.

•closing

•havingclosed

•tocloseU

•tohaveclosed

50、11.Anewmaterial______,wehavegoodreasontobeoptimistic.

•beingdeveloped守

•wasbeingdeveloped

•wasdeveloped

•developed

51、74.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly____agoodhabit.

•were

•isS

•was

•are

52>22.Theissueofc-commcrccdidnot______anydetaileddiscussions

attheconference.

•givewayto

•takedelightin

•takeadvantageof

•giveriseto/

53、28.Thetwosoldiersspentmanyyearstogether,fighting______and

sharingtheirvictoriesanddisappointments.

•facetoface

•sidebyside匕

•stepbystep

•backtoback

54、39.-IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight?

-I*mnotusingitrightnow.

•Sure,hereyouare.&

•Idon'tknow.

•Itdoesn'tmatter.

•Whocares?

阅读理解题（单选）

55、Passage4

Spaceisadangerousplace,notonlybecauseofmeteors（流星）butalso

becauseofraysfromthesunandotherstars.Theatmosphereagainacts

asourprotectiveblanketonearth.Lightgetsthrough,andthisis

essentialforplantstomakethefood,whicnweeat.Heat,too,makes

ourenvironmentendurable.Variouskindsofrayscomethroughtheair

fromouterspace,butenormousquantitiesofradiationfromthesunare

screenedoff.Assocnasmenleavetheatmospheretheyareexposedto

thisradiationbuttheirspacesuitsorthewallsoftheirspacecraft,

iftheyareinside,dopreventalotofradiationdamage.

Radiationisthegreatestknowndangertoexplorersinspace.Theunit

ofradiationiscalled"rem”.Scientistshavereasontothinkthat

amancanputupwithfarmoreradiationthan0.1remwithoutbeing

damaged;thefigureof60remshasbeenagreedon.Thetroubleisthat

itisextremelydifficulttobesureaboutradiationdamage-aperson

mayfeelperfectlywell,bulihecellsofhisorhersexorgans【naybe

damaged,andthiswillnotbediscovereduntilthebirthofdeformed

（畸形的）childrenorevengrandchiIdren.MissionsoftheApolloflights

havehadtocrossbeltsofhighradiationand,duringtheoutwardand

returnjourneys;theApollocrewaccumulatedalargeamountofrems.

Sofar,nodangerousamountsofradiationhavebeenreported,butthe

Apollomissionshavebeenquiteshort.Wesimplydonotknowyethow

menaregoingtogetonwhentheyspendweeksandmonthsoutsidethe

protectionoftheatmosphere,workinginaspacelaboratory.Drugsmight

helptodecreasethedamagedonebyradiation,butnoreal1yeffective

oneshavebeenfoundsofar.

1、60.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe______.

•C.EffectsofSpaceRadiation匕

•ImportanceProtectionagainstRadiation

•B.ResearchonRadiation

•A.AstronautsintheOuterSpace

2、58.TheharmradiationhasdonetotheApollocrewmembers.

•isinsignificant

•seemsoverestimated

•isenormous

•remainsunknown匕

3、57.Weknowfromthepassagethat______.

•theeffectofexposuretoradiationisslowincoming/

•radiationisavoidableinspaceexploration

•astronautsinspacesuitsneedn'tworryaboutradiationdamage

•exposuretoeventinyamountsofradiationisfatal

4^59.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

•astronautswillhavedeformedchildrenorgrandchildren

•radiationisnotathreattowell-protectedspaceexplorers

•protectionfromspaceradiationisnoeasyjob力

•theApollomissionwasverysuccessful

5^56.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theatmosphereisessential

tomaninthat.

•itsuppliestheheatnecessaryforhumansurvival

•itscreensoffthefallingmeteors

•itprotectshimagainsttheharmfulraysfromspace。

•itprovidessufficientlightforplantgrowth

56、Passage3

Whencarsfirststartedappearingonthestreetsoftheworld,fewpeople

tookthemseriously.Theyweretoys一playthingsforgrownmenwho

didn,thavemuchtodo.Noonethoughtthattheautomobilewouldever

becometheworldJsmostpopularformoftransportation.

Thereseemsnevertohavebeenacivilizationwithouttoys,butwhen

andhowtheydevelopedisunknown.Theyprobablycameaboutjusttogive

childrensomethingtodo.

Intheancientworld,asistoday,mostboysplayedwithsomekindsof

toysandmostgirlswithanother.Insocietieswheresocialrolesare

rigidlydetermined,boyspatterntheirplayaftertheactivitiesof

theirfathersandgirlsafterthetasksoftheirmothers.Thisistrue

becauseboysandgirlsarebeingprepared,eveninplay,tostepinto

therolesandresponsibi1itiesoftheadultworld.

Whatisremarkableaboutthehistoryoftoysisnotsomuchhowthey

changedoverthecenturiesbuthowmuchtheyhaveremainedthesame.

Thechangeshavebeenmostlyintermsofcraftsmanship,mechanics,and

technology.Itistheuniversalityoftoyswithregardtotheir

developmentinallpartsoftheworldandtheirpersistencetothe

presentthatisamazing.InEgypt,theAmericas,China,Japanandamong

theArctic（北极的）peoples,general1ythesamekindsoftoysappeared.

Variationsdependedonlocalcustomsandwaysoflifebecausetoys

imitatetheirsurroundings.Nearlyeverycivilizationhaddolls,little

weapons,toysoldiers,tinyanimalsandvehicles.

Becausetoyscanbegenerallyregardedasakindofartform,theyhave

notbeensubjecttotechnologicalleapsthatcharacterizeinventions

foradultuse.Theprogressfromthewheeltotheoxcarttotheautomobile

isadirectlineofascent（进步）.Theprogressfromarattle（拨

浪鼓）usedbyababyin3000BCtooneusedbyaninfanttoday,however,

isnotcharacterizedbyinventiveness.Eachrattleistheproductof

theartistictastesofthetimesandsubjecttothelimitationsof

availablematerials.

1、55.Theauthorusestheexampleofrattletoshowthat______.

•A.intoy-makingthereisacontinuityinthesueofmaterials

•D.evenasimpletoycanmirrortheartistictastesofthetime/

•B.eventhesimplesttoyscanreflecttheprogressoftechnology

•itoftentakesalongtimetointroducenewtechnologyintotoy-making

2、51.Thereasonwhythetoysmostboysplaywitharedifferentfrom

thosethatgirlsplaywithisthat______.

•mostgirlswouldliketofollowtheirmothers'professions

•boysliketoplaywiththeirfatherswhilegirlswiththeirmothers

•mostboyswouldliketofollowtheirfathers'professions

•theirsocialrolesarerigidlydetermined/

3、53.Whichofthefollowingistheauthor'sviewonthehistorical

developmentoftoys?

•Toyshaveremainedbasicallythesameallthroughthecenturies.U

•Thetoyindustryhaswitnessedgreatleapsintechnologyinrecentyears.

•Toysareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinshapingachild'scharacter.

•Thecraftsmanshipintoy-makinghasremainedessentiallyunchanged.

4、54.Regardedasakindofartform,toys______.

•alsoappealgreatlytoadults

•|D.reflectthepaceofsocialprogress

•arenotcharacterizedbytechnologicalprogress守

•followadirectlineofascent

5、52.Oneaspectofutheuniversalityoftoys“liesinthefactthat

•thebasiccharacteristicsoftoysarethesametheworldover/

•technologicaladvanceshavegreatlyimprovedthedurabilityoftoys

•theimprovementofcraftsmanshipinmakingtoysdependsontheeffortsof

universities

•theexplorationoftheuniversehadledtothecreationofnewkindsoftoys

主观题

57、73.It'seasytosay,butdifficulttodo.

参考答案：

73.说起来容易，但做起来难。

58、69.Thereisalargeamountofenergywastedduetofriction.

参考答案：

69.由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。

5971.Thedoctortoldmetohavemorewater.

参考答案：

71.医生让我多喝些水。

60、根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

1.你的英语学习情况；

2.你对英语学习的一些想法。

MyEnglishStudy

参考答案:

MyEnglishStudy

EnglishismyfavoritesubjectandToncewonasecondprizeinSichuan

EnglishReadingComprehensionCompetitionforMiddleSchoolStudents.

NowIrmgoodatEnglishandoneoft