2024-2025学年度四川信息职业技术学院单招《英语》考前冲刺练习试题附完整答案详解（考点梳理）

四川信息职业技术学院单招《英语》考前冲刺练习试题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Therewassomuchnoiseoutsidethattheteachercouldn'tmakeherself（）A.hearB.heardC.tohearD.hearing答案:B解析:这道题考查使役动词make的用法。在“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，宾语与补足语之间是被动关系时，用过去分词。这里“herself”与“hear”是被动关系，即“老师不能让自己被（学生）听到”，所以要用过去分词heard。A选项hear是动词原形，C选项tohear形式错误，D选项hearing是现在分词，均不符合此结构，故选B。2、Mygrandfatherwasborn（）acoldwintermorning（）January,1948。A.in;inB.on;inC.on;onD.in;on答案:B解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。在具体的某一天的早上用介词on，所以“acoldwintermorning”前用on。而月份前用介词in，“January”是月份，所以用in。综合来看，答案选B。3、—Willyourbrotherstayathometonight?

—I'mnotquitesure.He__________gotothecinema.A.mustB.shallC.mayD.will答案:C解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。在英语中，must表示肯定的推测“一定”；shall一般用于第一人称；will表示意愿。而may表示“可能”，具有不确定性。题中说不太确定哥哥今晚的安排，他“可能”去电影院，所以答案选C。4、--Let'sgooutforapicniconSunday.--（）.A.NicetomeetyouB.HereyouareC.ThesametoyouD.Goodidea答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解与运用。在提议“周日出去野餐”时，A选项“Nicetomeetyou”用于初次见面打招呼；B选项“Hereyouare”表示“给你”；C选项“Thesametoyou”用于回应祝福等。而D选项“Goodidea”表示“好主意”，能恰当回应出去野餐的提议。所以应选D选项。5、Willyoupleasegetmesomething（）?A.toeatB.eatC.eatingD.foreating答案:A解析:这道题考查非谓语动词的用法。在英语中，“getsth.todo”表示“得到某物去做某事”，有将来的意味。A选项“toeat”符合此用法。B选项“eat”是动词原形，不能直接放在“getmesomething”后。C选项“eating”表示正在进行。D选项“foreating”一般不用于这种结构。综上所述，答案选A。6、IfI（）Alice,I（）themthetruth.A.was;wouldtellB.were:wouldtellC.am;willtellD.is;willtell答案:B解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，当表示与现在事实相反时，从句用一般过去时，be动词用were。这里是假设“我是Alice”，与现在事实不符，所以从句用were。主句用“would+动词原形”，表示“会做某事”。A选项was用于主语是I且不是虚拟语气的情况；C选项am和willtell是正常陈述语气；D选项is错误。综上，答案选B。7、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(11)选（）A.dependonB.dealwithC.writedownD.passon答案:A解析:在此上下文中，科学家们对工程师的描述给予了很高的信任，他们认为可以依据这些描述来进一步研究和确认这种大型毛发动物的存在。选项A"dependon"意为“依赖，依靠”，符合科学家们对工程师描述的信任态度。其他选项如"dealwith"（处理）、"writedown"（写下）和"passon"（传递）均不符合文意。因此，A选项是正确答案。8、-Idon'tknowhowto（）theoldbooks.-Whynotgivethemawaytopoorchildren?A.handoutB.dealwithC.lookthroughD.takeup答案:B解析:这道题考查对动词短语含义的理解和运用。“handout”意为“分发”；“dealwith”表示“处理”；“lookthrough”是“浏览”；“takeup”指“开始从事”。根据语境，“我不知道怎么（处理）这些旧书”，“dealwith”最符合句意，所以答案选B。9、Students（）abackgroundinchemistrywillprobablyfindthecourseeasier.A.ofB.withC.againstD.in答案:B解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在英语中，“withabackgroundin...”表示“有背景”。学生如果有化学背景，可能会觉得这门课程更容易。选项A“of”通常表示所属关系；选项C“against”表示反对、对抗；选项D“in”用于表示在某个方面。综合来看，“with”最符合句子意思，所以答案选B。10、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(10)选（）A.doctorsB.doctorC.doctor'sD.doctors答案:C解析:此处需要填入一个名词所有格形式来修饰“degree”。选项C“doctor's”是“doctor”的所有格形式，表示“博士的”，符合语境，指的是爱因斯坦在1905年获得了苏黎世大学的博士学位。A、B、D选项均不符合名词所有格的要求，无法正确修饰“degree”，因此不选。11、—Ihearyourunforhalfanhouratschooleverymorning.

—Right,wehaveto.Itisoneofthe______inourclass.A.messagesB.rulesC.problemsD.persons答案:B解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解。“messages”是消息，“rules”是规则，“problems”是问题，“persons”是人。在学校每天早上跑半小时，这应是班级的“规则”之一。根据语境，A选项消息、C选项问题、D选项人都不符合，所以答案选B。12、___acolddayofNovember,thelittlegirlwasfounddead。A.InB.AtC.OnD.For答案:C解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。在表示具体某一天时，要用介词on。题中“acolddayofNovember”是具体的十一月的一天，所以要用on。A选项in用于较大的时间范围；B选项at用于具体时刻；D选项for表示一段时间。综上所述，答案选C。13、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第10空填（）。A.concentratedonB.dependedonC.insistedonD.countedon答案:A解析:根据文章内容，教授在课堂上让学生们观察一张带有黑点的白纸，并让他们思考所看到的内容。这里，教授的目的是引导学生专注于黑点，以此来类比生活中的问题和困难。因此，第10空应填“concentratedon”，意为“集中注意力于”。这个短语准确地描述了学生们的行为，即他们将注意力集中在黑点上，而忽视了更大的背景，即白纸，这也反映了人们在生活中常常过于关注小问题而忽略大局的现象。14、TheUnitedNations（）in1945.A.wasestablishedB.wereestablishedC.hadbeenestablishedD.established答案:A解析:这道题考查被动语态的用法。在英语中，“TheUnitedNations（联合国）”是一个整体，被视为单数。且“in1945”表明是过去的时间点，要用一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时被动语态的结构是“was/were+过去分词”，主语是单数，所以用“wasestablished”。15、There（）notallbuildingsinmytownbefore1980.A.areB.wasC.wereD.havebeen答案:C解析:这道题考查therebe句型的时态。在1980年之前，表示过去的时间，且buildings是复数，所以要用过去时态的复数形式。A选项are是一般现在时；B选项was是单数形式；D选项havebeen是现在完成时。根据语法规则，过去时态中复数用were，所以选C。16、Thatistheplace（）hestayedwhenhewasinLondon.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案:B解析:这道题考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句中，先行词是place（地点），从句中缺少地点状语。A选项that在定语从句中作主语或宾语；C选项which在定语从句中作主语或宾语；D选项when在定语从句中作时间状语。而B选项where在定语从句中作地点状语，符合此句语境，所以选B。17、I________gooutsideeverynightto________thestars.A.useto;lookatB.usedto;lookupC.usedto;lookatD.useto;lookfor答案:C解析:这道题考查“usedto”的用法和动词短语的辨析。“usedto”表示过去常常做某事。“lookat”是看，“lookup”是查找，“lookfor”是寻找。每晚出去看星星，用“usedto”和“lookat”更符合语境。A、D选项“useto”表述错误，B选项“lookup”不符合看星星的意思，所以选C。18、“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(责任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.

Thewriterthinksoneofthebiggestproblemsforparentsisto（）A.worryaboutthemselvesB.worryabouttheirchildrenC.hatetheirchildrenD.befriendlywiththeirchildren答案:B解析:文章中明确提到“Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent，he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.”这句话表明，作者认为父母最大的问题之一就是担心他们的孩子，从孩子出生起就担心他们的一切。因此，选项B“担心他们的孩子”是正确的。19、Theydonotwantwineorbeer，butthey（）(想要)someorangejuice.A.likeB.wouldlikeC.haveD.liked答案:B解析:这道题考查动词短语的用法。在英语中，“想要”常见的表达有“like”“wouldlike”等。“like”表示“喜欢”，不符合题意。“have”意思不符。“liked”是过去式。根据语境，这里是表达“想要”，“wouldlike”符合，所以选B。20、IadviseyoutogotoanEnglishcorner（）youcanimproveyourlisteningandspeaking.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.whetherD.assoonas答案:A解析:这道题考查连词的用法。sothat引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”；eventhough表示“即使”；whether表示“是否”；assoonas表示“一……就……”。在本句中，“IadviseyoutogotoanEnglishcorner”的目的是“youcanimproveyourlisteningandspeaking”，所以用sothat引导目的状语从句，答案选A。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Onceitisseen,thecitywillneverbeforgotten．Once（）,thecitywillneverbeforgotten．答案:seen2、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(14)处。（）A.makessoupB.drinksteaC.eatsoutD.getsup答案:D解析:根据短文内容，“Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It'sathalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.”这句话表明，他每天六点半起床然后乘公共汽车去上班，因此(14)处应填“getsup”（起床），选项D正确。其他选项如“makessoup”（做汤）、“drinkstea”（喝茶）、“eatsout”（外出吃饭）均与原文描述的起床去上班的情景不符。3、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(伤疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(经受住)thehitofbananas.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthat

monkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.

Atlast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhidthemselvesintheground,hopingthemonkeyswouldgoawaysoon.

Themonkeyslovedto_______A.throwapplesattheplantsthatstartedtogrowB.eatseedsC.playwithbigtreesD.throwbananasatanyplantthatstaredtogrow答案:D解析:根据故事描述，最小的猴子们喜欢朝任何开始生长的植物扔香蕉，这一行为与选项D“throwbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow”相符，因此D为正确答案。4、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）我过去常在这条河里游泳。(usedto)答案:Iusedtoswiminthisriver．5、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(13)处。（）A.StartedB.continuedC.StoppedD.changed答案:A解析:根据短文内容，Mr.Hope在1968年奥运会上参加了划船比赛。在描述比赛进行时，需要用到表示开始的动词。文中提到“Otherboatsweresoonfar(14)Mr.HopeandJack”，意味着其他船只很快超过了Mr.Hope和Jack，这暗示了比赛已经开始并且正在进行中