2024-2025学年度吐鲁番职业技术学院单招《英语》考试综合练习及答案详解（有一套）

吐鲁番职业技术学院单招《英语》考试综合练习考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、—_______?—Ihaveabadcold.A.What’sthematterB.HowdoyoufeelC.HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglishD.Whatdoyoudo答案:A解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。A选项“What’sthematter”常用于询问对方身体或状况出了什么问题；B选项“Howdoyoufeel”侧重于询问感受；C选项“HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglish”是问英语学习进展；D选项“Whatdoyoudo”是问职业。回答是“Ihaveabadcold”，表明身体状况不好，所以应选A选项“What’sthematter”。2、Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(4)选（）A.speakB.thinkC.moveD.eat答案:C解析:根据文章内容，当人们玩游戏时，他们会进行很多活动，这对他们的健康有好处。在四个选项中，只有“move”（移动）符合这一描述，因为玩游戏通常涉及身体的活动和移动。而“speak”（说话）、“think”（思考）和“eat”（吃饭）虽然可能在玩游戏的过程中发生，但并非玩游戏时的核心活动，也不特指玩游戏时人们会“进行很多”的行为。因此，正确答案是C。注意，搜索结果中的“fun”与本题选项无关，可能是对文章其他部分的误解。3、Themenwillhavetowaitallday（）thedoctorworksfaster.A.ifB.unlessC.whetherD.that答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，if表示“如果”，whether表示“是否”，that一般引导宾语从句等。unless意为“除非”。根据题意，“男人将不得不等一整天”，后面需要一个表示否定条件的连词，即“除非医生工作快点”，所以应选B选项unless。4、Theradiosaystherewillbebeautifulsunshine________NorthChina．A.inB.onC.atD.to答案:A解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在表示“在某个地区”时，in用于较大的范围，NorthChina是较大的区域。on用于表面接触，at用于较小地点，to表示方向。所以对于“NorthChina”，要用“in”来表示“在华北地区”。5、—Idon'tknowwhattodo.—IfI（）you,I（）buyaguidebook.A.am;willB.am;wouldC.were;willD.were:would答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，be动词用were，主句用would+动词原形。题中“我不知道做什么”是假设情况，所以从句用were，主句用wouldbuy。A、B、C选项均不符合虚拟语气的规则，所以答案选D。6、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(13)选（）A.othersB.otherC.theothersD.theother答案:D解析:本题考查代词用法。根据句意“我想和那些男孩一起玩”，“theother”用于特指，表示“（两个中的）另一个”，符合语境，而“others”泛指“另外的人或物”；“theothers”特指“其余的人或物”，通常用于三者或三者以上的情况；“other”单独使用时，常作形容词，表示“其他的”。因此，正确答案是D，“theother”。7、Ifind（）difficulttolearnEnglishwellinashorttime.A.thatB.thisC.itD.them答案:C解析:这道题考查形式宾语的用法。在英语语法中，当宾语较长时，常用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语后置。在“Ifind（）difficulttolearnEnglishwellinashorttime.”这个句子中，“tolearnEnglishwellinashorttime”是真正的宾语，太长了，所以用it作形式宾语。A选项that一般引导从句；B选项this通常指较近的事物；D选项them是复数，与句子不符。综上所述，答案选C。8、Thelittlegirlisplayingwith（）footballhappily.A.aB./C.anD.the答案:A解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。在英语中，play与球类运动搭配时，中间不加任何冠词，如playfootball。但如果表示“一个足球”，则用“afootball”。题中说小女孩正在开心地玩一个足球，所以用“a”，答案选A。9、Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(9)选（）A.everybodyB.somebodyC.nobodyD.anybody答案:A解析:文章描述了通过音乐吸引人们主动扔垃圾的场景，强调了集体行动对环境保护的重要性。在句子“If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.”中，需要填入一个代词来表达“如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献”的意思。选项A“everybody”意为“每个人”，符合语境，表明环境保护需要每个人的参与和努力。其他选项B“somebody”意为“某人”，C“nobody”意为“没有人”，D“anybody”意为“任何人”，均不符合文章强调的集体行动和普遍参与的主题。因此，正确答案是A。10、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.l(ear)nB.d(ear)C.(ear)lyD.h(ear)d答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中字母组合“ear”的读音。在A选项“learn”、C选项“early”和D选项“heard”中，“ear”发音相同。而B选项“dear”中“ear”的读音与其他三个不同。熟悉常见单词的读音规律，就能准确判断出答案。11、Doctor:（1）Lary:Idon'tfeelwell.Doctor:（2）Pleasetakeoffyourshirtandliedownonthebed.Lary:Yes,doctor.Doctor:Well,（3）Doyoutakemuchexercise?Lary:No,doctor.Ineverhaveanytimeforexercise.Doctor:（4）Lary:Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?Doctor:Yes,Ican,butI'mnotgoingto.Youdon'tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.Lary:You'reright,doctor.（5）Thanksforyouradvice.Doctor:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon

第（1）空填（）A.It'simportantformetokeephealthy,B.Howdoyousleep?C.What'sthematterwithyou?D.there'snothingmuchwrongwithyou.答案:C解析:在对话中，Lary表示“Idon'tfeelwell”（我感觉不舒服），医生作为回应，通常会询问病人的具体症状或不适情况。选项C“What'sthematterwithyou?”（你怎么了？）是医生在初步了解病人情况时常用的询问方式，符合对话的语境和逻辑。12、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第6空填（）。A.casualB.creditC.chainD.constant答案:B解析:在句子中，“casualsales”意味着随意的、非正式的或者偶然的销售，这通常不会导致店铺破产。而“creditsales”指的是赊销，即顾客可以在购买后不立即付款，而是延迟一段时间再支付。如果赊销过多，可能会导致资金回笼困难，进而造成店铺经营不善甚至破产。根据语境，“butitwentbankruptfromtoomany________sales”更合理地应该是指由于过多的赊销导致的破产，因此选项B“credit”是正确的。13、Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!

Whatdoes“outofit”mostprobablymeaninChinese?A.茫然不觉B.心满意足C.垂头丧气D.悠然自得答案:A解析:在文中，描述Doug进入Cait的房间并四处张望时，用了“reallyoutofit”来形容他的状态。根据上下文，这种状态表现为Doug似乎不知道自己在做什么，行为异常。因此，“outofit”在这里最有可能的意思是“茫然不觉”，即处于一种神志不清或注意力不集中的状态。14、Workhard,（）youwillpasstheexam.A.andB.forC.orD.but答案:A解析:这道题考查英语中的连词用法。“and”用于连接两个并列的动作或情况，表示一种顺承关系。努力学习，就会通过考试，两者是顺承关系。“for”表原因；“or”表选择；“but”表转折。这里努力学习和通过考试是顺承，所以选A。15、Sheisonlyachild,sothereisnoneed______hersomuchstress.A.giveB.togivingC.togiveD.giving答案:C解析:这道题考查“thereisnoneedtodosth.”这一固定句型，表示“没有必要做某事”。A选项“give”是动词原形，不符合句型；B选项“togiving”形式错误；D选项“giving”是动名词形式，也不符合。所以应选C选项“togive”，符合“thereisnoneedtodosth.”的用法。16、Tired（）hewas,hewentonworking.A.althoughB.asC.becauseD.for答案:B解析:这道题考查让步状语从句的用法。在英语语法中，as引导让步状语从句时，需将形容词、副词或名词置于句首。本题中“Tiredashewas”就是这种用法，表示“尽管他很累”。although引导让步状语从句时不能这样倒装；because和for引导原因状语从句，不符合题意。所以答案选B。17、---WhydoesPeggylooksoupset?

---Iguess（）hastroubledher.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing答案:C解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在英语中，everything表示“所有事物”；anything常用于否定句和疑问句；nothing表示“没有东西”；something表示“某事，某物”。Peggy看起来很沮丧，说明有某事困扰着她，所以应该用something。18、HongKongis（）thesouthofChina,andit'soneofthebusiestcitiesintheworld.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案:A解析:这道题考查方位介词的用法。在表示位置关系时，in表示在范围内。香港是中国的一部分，位于中国南部，属于中国范围内的区域。on表示接壤，at表示在小地点，to表示在范围外。所以应选A选项in。19、Theperformancewasn'tinterestingatall,so（）peoplelikedit.A.alittleB.fewC.littleD.afew答案:B解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。few修饰可数名词复数，表示“几乎没有”；afew表示“一些”。people是可数名词复数。根据题意，表演一点也不有趣，所以几乎没人喜欢，应选few。A项alittle修饰不可数名词；C项little修饰不可数名词，均不符合题意。20、（）Greenshaveneverbeento（）GreatWallbefore.A.The;theB.The;anC.An;theD.The;/答案:A解析:这道题考查定冠词的用法。“theGreens”表示“格林一家人”，是特定的一家人，要用定冠词“the”。“theGreatWall”是“长城”，属于独一无二的事物，也要用定冠词“the”。其他选项不符合定冠词的使用规则，所以答案是A。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）Mybrotherwenttothecinema,sodidI．（）mybrother（）Iwenttothecinema．答案:Both;and2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Either)oftheB(books)C(are)D(mine)．答案:C，is3、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）你需要多少人才能完成这项设计?(project)答案:Howmanypeoplewillyouneedtofinishthisproject?4、[未知题型(5)]Theyoungwoman（）(murder)onMarch8th,2005．答案:wasmurdered5、[未知题型(5)]Thegirlisgoodat（）(draw)．答案:drawing6、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(23)处。（）A.dinnerB.lunchC.dishD.breakfast答案:D解析:根据短文内容，Laura在信中提到“Afterwritingtoyou，Ineedtoprepare_____fortomorrowmorning.”，意思是写完信后，她需要为明天早上准备某物。结合选项，只有D选项“breakfast”早餐符合早上准备的食物，因此答案为D。7、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”

Theunderlinedword“veteran”inthepassagemeans“______”A.politeB.humorousC.youngD.experienced答案:D解析:根据文章内容，veteran志愿者是指那些有丰富经验的志愿者。文章提到他与新志愿者一起工作，能够帮助增加他们的信心并完全理解组织的期望，这表明他有丰富的经验和能力。因此，veteran在本文中的意思是‘有经验的’。8、[未知题型(5)]Canyontellmewhatweshalldonext?（改为简单句）[]答案:Canyou

tell

me

what（to）（do）next?9、[未知题型(5)]Shelooked（）(worry)．What'swrongwithher?答案:worried10、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.