2024-2025学年度大理农林职业技术学院单招《英语》高分题库带答案详解（基础题）

大理农林职业技术学院单招《英语》高分题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、It'scoldoutside.Please_________thewindow.A.openB.toopenC.don'topenD.nottoopen答案:C解析:这道题考查祈使句的否定形式。在英语中，祈使句的否定通常是在动词原形前加don't。外面很冷，所以应该是“不要打开窗户”，要用don'topen这种否定形式。A选项open是打开，不符合语境；B和D选项的形式都是错误的祈使句表达。综上所述，答案选C。2、Itistheabilitytodothejob（）mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it答案:B解析:这道题考查强调句型。强调句型的结构是“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。此题强调的是“theabilitytodothejob”。在这个句子中，正是“做这份工作的能力”才是关键，而非“你来自哪里或你是什么”。A选项“one”、C选项“what”、D选项“it”均不符合强调句型的结构，所以答案选B。3、DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiswifeasked.“Idon'tknowyet.”Dickanswered.“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,”hiswifesaid.“Allright,”Dickanswered.HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,“NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.”Hefoundataxiandthedriversaid,“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.“Whichhotelaremythingsin?”hesaid,“AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?”Butthetaxidriverdidnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertel-egram,andinithewrote,“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”

Whowouldsendhimthenameandaddressofthehotel?（）A.Themanagerofthehotel.B.Thepolice.C.Thetaxidriver.D.Hiswife.答案:D解析:在故事中，迪克（Dick）到达纽约后入住了一家酒店，并给妻子发了电报告知了酒店的地址。但之后迪克忘记了酒店的名字和地址，于是他又去邮局给妻子发了另一封电报，请求妻子将酒店的地址寄给他。因此，是迪克的妻子会发送酒店的名字和地址给他。4、JimaskedLiPing（）hisbestwishestoeverybody.A.giveB.gaveC.givingD.togive答案:D解析:这道题考查动词的固定用法。在英语中，“asksb.todosth.”是常见的固定结构，表示“要求某人做某事”。A选项“give”是动词原形；B选项“gave”是过去式；C选项“giving”是现在分词。根据“asksb.todosth.”的结构，这里需要用“togive”，所以答案是D。5、Theworkersweremade（）frommorningtonightinthepast.A.workedB.toworkC.workD.working答案:B解析:这道题考查使役动词make的用法。在主动语态中，make后接动词原形，即“makesb.dosth.”；但在被动语态中，需还原to，变成“bemadetodosth.”。过去，工人们被迫从早到晚工作，这里是被动语态，所以答案选B，“towork”。6、EitherBoborPeter（）watchingthe17thWorldCupnow.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案:A解析:这道题考查“either...or...”的就近原则。在英语语法中，“either...or...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。Peter是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用is。A选项符合这一语法规则，B选项are用于复数主语，C选项am只能与I搭配，D选项be是动词原形，均不符合此句的语法要求。7、How_______applesdoyouwant?A.littleB.muchC.manyD.few答案:C解析:这道题考查对“how”相关疑问词的用法。“little”和“few”修饰可数名词，“little”修饰不可数名词，“much”修饰不可数名词。“apples”是可数名词复数，询问数量用“many”，所以答案选C。8、—WouldyouliketogototheCityPark?—I'mnotsure.IfMikedoesn't,（）A.soIwillB.neitherIwillC.sowillID.neitherwillI答案:D解析:这道题考查“so/neither引导的倒装句”。在英语中，“so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示“......也一样”，“neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示“......也不”。根据语境，Mike不去，“我也不去”，要用“neitherwillI”。A选项“soIwill”表示“我会的”，C选项“sowillI”意思是“我也会”，均不符合题意，所以选D。9、Myhouseismadeofwood,glassandstone,Itisalsomadeofsoftware.

Ifyoucometovisit,you'llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.Someonewill

giveyouanelectronicPINtowear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.

Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit'sdarkoutside,

thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkaway

fromthem.Musicmoveswithyou,too.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,it

playsit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehousehear

differentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephone

rings.

Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisa

homecontrolconsole(控制台)，asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoff

aroundyou.

ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswe

havetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,

youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.Myhouse

worksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.

Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthat

I'veputinmyhouse.Thesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthanthe

onesI'veputintoday.

Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthan

others.ButIhopethatonedayI'llstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andask

myselfinstead,“HowdidIlivewithoutthem?”

What'stheauthor'spurposebywritingthefourthparagraph?A.To

let

readers

know

why

his

ideas

are

new.B.To

explain

more

easily

what

the

functions

of

the

PIN

and

the

console

are.C.To

explain

the

importance

of

the

PIN

and

the

console.D.To

let

readers

know

how

special

his

house

is.答案:B解析:第四段通过类比电影票、车钥匙等日常物品的作用，阐述了PIN和控制台的功能，即它们如何使房子为用户服务。这种类比方式旨在让读者更容易理解这些新技术在实际生活中的应用，从而解释了PIN和控制台的具体作用。10、Thankyouforgivingmesuch（）usefulsuggestion.A.theB.anC.aD./答案:C解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词a和an用于单数可数名词前，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。useful虽以元音字母u开头，但发音是辅音音素，所以用a。such后接名词，“sucha+形容词+名词”为常见结构，故选C。11、Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.

DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI'dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.

SuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJoan.

AtthatpartyarrangedforJoan,Dickyprobably__A.got

up

and

danced

with

herB.gave

Joan

some

cake

he

had

savedC.brought

her

something

to

drinkD.lost

the

dollar

which

he

was

going

to

give

Joan答案:B解析:在故事中，Dicky知道Joan喜欢跳舞却因照顾生病的孩子们而无法参加舞会，于是他决定为Joan举办一个小派对。他提到如果Joan查看他的抽屉，会发现一块蛋糕，那是他从晚饭中省下来的，很新鲜。此外，他还提到抽屉里有一美元，Joan可以用它买些喝的。然而，Dicky也明确表示，如果他能够的话，他会起身和Joan一起跳舞，但实际情况是他因病几乎无法移动身体的任何部分，除了手。因此，根据故事内容，Dicky在派对上很可能给了Joan他留着的蛋糕作为补偿，选项B正确。12、Sinceyouare（）danger,whynotask（）help?A.in;forB.in;toC.with;forD.with;to答案:A解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。“indanger”表示“处于危险中”，是常见的固定搭配。“askforhelp”意思是“寻求帮助”，也是常用的表达。A选项符合这两个固定短语的用法。B选项“in”与“to”搭配错误；C选项“with”与“danger”搭配不当；D选项“with”与“danger”不搭，“askto”也不正确。所以应选A选项。13、______,thecitizensranaway.A.ThecitytakenB.ThecityhavingbeentakenC.HavingtakenthecityD.Thecitybeingtaken答案:C解析:这道题考查非谓语动词的用法。在英语中，非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语要与句子主语一致。“thecitizensranaway”的主语是“thecitizens”，A、B选项逻辑主语是“thecity”，不符合。D选项是被动形式，与“thecitizens”主动“ranaway”不匹配。C选项“Havingtakenthecity”逻辑主语是“thecitizens”，表示主动且先于“ranaway”发生，所以选C。14、Itisthe（）inmanycountriesthatpeopleshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.A.hobbyB.customC.actionD.habit答案:B解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解。“hobby”指爱好，“custom”指风俗、习惯，“action”指行动，“habit”指个人习惯。在许多国家，人们初次见面握手是一种社会风俗。根据语境，这里强调的是一种社会普遍的行为模式，所以应选“custom”。15、—DidyouremembertoreturnTomthebookyouborrowedtheotherday?—Yes,Igaveittohim（）Imethimatthegate.A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.once答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“themoment”有“一……就……”的意思，强调瞬间性。在这个句子中，“IgaveittohimthemomentImethimatthegate.”表示“我在门口一见到他就把书给他了”，能准确表达时间的紧迫性。A选项“while”通常表示“当……时候”，强调动作同时进行；C选项“suddenly”是副词，不符合句子结构；D选项“once”表示“一旦”，意思不符。所以选B。16、Thedoctorsuggeststhatheeat_______meatandmorevegetables.A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less答案:D解析:这道题考查形容词比较级的用法。在英语中，meat是不可数名词，few和fewer修饰可数名词，所以A、B选项排除。little表示“几乎没有”，less表示“更少”。根据题意，医生建议少吃肉多吃菜，强调肉的量更少，所以用less，答案选D。17、Sir,you（）sithere.It'sforwomenorchildrenonly.A.don'tB.can'tC.won'tD.needn't答案:B解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。在英语中，don't用于一般现在时的否定；can't表示“不能”；won't表示“将不会”；needn't表示“不必”。根据题意，这里说“先生，您不能坐这儿，这是专为妇女和儿童准备的”，强调不被允许，所以用can't，答案选B。18、Steveusedtobequiet,butnowheis________.A.quieterB.morequicklyC.noisyD.outgoing答案:D解析:这道题考查对词汇和句子语境的理解。Steve过去安静，but表转折，意味着现在与过去不同。A选项“quieter”更安静，不符合转折；B选项“morequickly”更快，与性格无关；C选项“noisy”吵闹，侧重环境嘈杂；D选项“outgoing”外向，符合与过去安静性格相反的语境，所以选D。19、Your＿＿＿＿＿＿＿inteachingisdifferentfrommine.A.lumpB.attitudeC.approachD.fuel答案:C解析:这道题考查词汇含义。在教学领域，“lump”意为“肿块”；“attitude”指“态度”；“approach”有“方法，途径”之意；“fuel”是“燃料”。根据句意，说的是教学方面的东西，“approach”更符合“在教学中的（方法）”这一表述。所以应选C选项。20、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第8空填（）。A.idealB.satisfyingC.looseD.outstanding答案:A解析:根据文章内容，Tianwu在听到关于华山背夫的工作后，认为这将是一份理想的工作。文章提到他尽管面临挑战，但仍然喜欢这份工作，并觉得它很理想。因此，第8空应填“ideal”，表示理想的。其他选项如“satisfying”表示令人满意的，“loose”表示松散的，“outstanding”表示杰出的，均不符合文意。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、—WhatcanIdoforyou.Sir?

—Iwant________iPhone8Splusformywifeas________usefulgift.A.an;aB.a;anC.an;theD.a;a答案:A解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。“iPhone”以元音音素开头，要用“an”；“useful”以辅音音素开头，用“a”。不定冠词用于泛指，“aniPhone8Splus”表示“一部iPhone8Splus”，“ausefulgift”表示“一份有用的礼物”。所以答案选A。2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ThelittlegirlA(is)B(afraid)ofC(make)hermotherD(angry)．答案:C，making3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。TheroomisA(enoughlarge)B(for)200peopleC(tohave)dinnerD(together)．答案:A，largeenough4、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）听课时，她喜欢记笔记。(while)答案:Shelikestotakenoteswhileattendingclasses．5、[未知题型(5)]将下列句子改为倒装句。Hehasneverseenthegirlbefore．答案:Neverhasheseenthegirlbefore．6、[未知题型(5)]Manywastethings（）all（）(recycle)．答案:are；recycled7、—Listen!It'sraining_____outside.

—Wow,look!Theyardisfullofrainwaternow!A.stronglyB.weaklyC.SlightlyD.heavily答案:D解析:本题考查副词辨析。在句子“Listen!It'sraining_____outside.”中，需要选择一个副词来修饰“raining”，以表达雨势的大小。根据对话的语境，“——哇,看!院子里到处都是雨水!”可知雨势很大。选项A“strongly”通常用于形容力量或影响的强烈，不常用于形容雨势；选项B“weakly”表示虚弱地，与语境不符；选项C“slightly”意为轻微地，同样不符合语境。而选项D“heavily”意为大量地、猛烈地，常用于形容雨、雪等降水的强度大，符合对话中的语境。因此，正确答案是D。8、[未知题型(5)]Chinahasabout（）(13亿人口)．答案:apopulationof1．3billionpeople9、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshe