2021民航招飞体检英语内部培训测试题附标准答案

2021民航招飞体检英语内部培训测试题附标准答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Whichofthefollowingrefersto"视力检查"inEnglish?A.HearingtestB.VisualacuitytestC.BloodpressuretestD.Spirometry2.Whatdoesthedoctormeanby"Takeadeepbreathandholdit"?A.Breatheindeeplyanddon'tletairoutB.BreatheoutcompletelyC.BreathequicklyD.Breathethroughthemouth3.Whichtermrefersto"家族病史"?A.PersonalmedicalhistoryB.FamilymedicalhistoryC.AllergichistoryD.Surgicalhistory4.Apilotcandidateisasked"Haveyoueverhadchestpainduringexercise?"Whatisthedoctorchecking?A.LungfunctionB.HeartconditionC.MusclestrengthD.Digestivesystem5.Whichofthefollowingisusedtotestcolorvision?A.SnellenchartB.IshiharatestC.SpirometerD.ECGmachine6.Whatdoes"dyspnea"mean?A.DifficultybreathingB.DifficultysleepingC.RingingintheearsD.Chestpain7.WhichactionisrequiredduringachestX-ray?A.RunonatreadmillB.LiedownonatableC.HoldbreathforafewsecondsD.Readlettersfromachart8.Whatshouldacandidatesayiftheyareallergictopenicillinwhenaskedaboutallergies?A."Ihaveapenicillinallergy."B."Idon'tlikepenicillin."C."Itookpenicillinbefore."D."Penicillinisgoodforme."9.Whichtestmeasurestheamountofairyoucanbreatheinandout?A.HearingtestB.SpirometryC.ECGD.Bloodtest10.Whatisthepurposeofastresstest?A.TocheckvisionunderpressureB.ToevaluateheartfunctionduringexerciseC.TotestbalanceD.Tomeasurebloodsugarlevels二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）11.Thefullnameof"ECG"is__________.12.Acandidateshould__________ontheexaminationtableforachestX-ray.13."Pulse"referstothe__________oftheheartfeltinthewristorneck.14.Toprepareforabloodtest,candidatesneedtofastfor__________hoursusually.15."Visualfieldtest"isusedtocheckthe__________areaapersoncanseewithoutmovingtheeyes.16.Theterm"__________"meansaringingorbuzzingsoundintheears.17.Pilotcandidatesmusthavenormal__________visiontoidentifynavigationlights.18.A"__________sample"istakenfromacandidate'sarmforlaboratorytesting.19."Followthedoctor's__________"isimportanttogetaccuratetestresults.20."Familymedicalhistory"includesdiseasesof__________andsiblings.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）21.Spirometryisatestforevaluatinghearingability.22.BMIstandsforBodyMassIndex.23.Youshoulddrinkplentyofwaterbeforeabloodtesttomakeiteasier.24.ASnellenchartisusedtotestvisualacuity.25.Tinnitusisaconditioncharacterizedbydifficultyinbreathing.26.Dyspneameansdifficultyinsleeping.27.Normalcolorvisionisarequirementforcivilaviationpilotrecruitment.28.AnEEG(electroencephalogram)isatestforheartfunction.29.Wearingcontactlensesisallowedduringthevisualacuitytestforpilotcandidates.30.Astresstestevaluatesheartfunctionwhenthebodyisatrest.四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）31.Listthreecommontestsincivilaviationpilotrecruitmentphysicalexaminationandbrieflyexplaintheirpurposes.32.Whatpreparationsshouldapilotcandidatemakebeforeabloodtest?33.Whyisnormalcolorvisionessentialforapilot?34.Explain"medicalfitnessforflying"insimpleterms.五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）35.Howmightahistoryofasthmainfluenceapilotcandidate'schanceofbeingrecruited?Discuss.36.Whyisitimportantforapilotcandidatetofollowthedoctor'sinstructionsduringthephysicalexamination?37.Whatrisksdoesabnormalbloodpressureposetoapilot'sabilitytoflysafely?Explain.38.Discusswhyhearingandbalancetestsareincludedincivilaviationpilotrecruitmentphysicalexaminations.答案一、单项选择题1.B2.A3.B4.B5.B6.A7.C8.A9.B10.B二、填空题11.electrocardiogram12.liedown13.beat14.8-1215.peripheral16.tinnitus17.color18.blood19.instructions20.parents三、判断题21.F22.T23.F24.T25.F26.F27.T28.F29.F30.F四、简答题31.Threecommontests:1)Visualacuitytest:Checksdistantvisionandcolorvisiontoensurecandidatescanidentifynavigationlightsandreadinstrumentpanels.2)Spirometry:Assesseslungcapacityandairflowtoconfirmadequaterespiratoryfunctionforhigh-altitudeflying.3)Electrocardiogram(ECG):Measuresheart'selectricalactivitytoruleoutcardiacabnormalitiesthatcouldaffectflightsafety.32.Preparationsinclude:Fastingfor8-12hoursbeforethetest;avoidingstrenuousexercise,alcohol,andcaffeine24hoursprior;informingthedoctorofanymedicationsorsupplements;andstayingcalmtopreventelevatedstresshormonesfromaffectingresults.33.Normalcolorvisionisessentialbecausepilotsmustdistinguishnavigationlights(red,green,white),readcolor-codedinstrumentdisplays,andrecognizewarningsignals.Colorblindnesscouldleadtomisinterpretationofcriticalvisualinformation,endangeringflightsafety.34."Medicalfitnessforflying"meansapilot’sphysicalandmentalhealthmeetscivilaviationstandards.Itensuresthepilotcansafelyperformallflightdutieswithoutconditionsthatmightimpairjudgment,reactiontime,orabilitytohandleemergencies.五、讨论题35.Ahistoryofasthmamayaffecteligibilitybasedonseverity.Mild,well-controlledasthmawithnorecentattacksmightbeacceptable,butfrequentepisodesorrelianceondailyinhalerscoulddisqualifyacandidate.Highaltitudehasloweroxygenlevels,whichcantriggerasthmaattacks,leadingtodifficultybreathingandinabilitytooperatetheaircraftsafely.36.Followinginstructionsensuresaccuratetestresults.Forexample,fastingbeforeabloodtestpreventsfoodfrominterferingwithlabvalues;holdingbreathduringachestX-rayproducesclearimages;andperformingbreathingexercisesforspirometrymeasurestruelungfunction.Non-compliancecanleadtoincorrectdiagnosesorunnecessarydisqualification.37.Abnormalbloodpressure(highorlow)risks:Highbloodpressuremayworsenata