2025在职备考考研英语二70分冲刺规划表

2025在职备考考研英语二70分冲刺规划表

一、单项选择题，每题2分，共20分1.Theboarddemandedthatthereport______beforeFriday.A.befinishedB.finishesC.finishedD.willfinish2.Notuntilthetrainarrived______howmuchluggageshehadbrought.A.sherealizedB.didsherealizeC.shehadrealizedD.hadsherealized3.Thenewpolicywillcomeintoeffectnextmonth,______benefitsallemployees.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whose4.ThemanagerspokesorapidlythatIcouldhardly______whathesaid.A.makeoutB.makeupC.makeforD.makeoff5.______theinterview,hefeltrelievedbutstillalittleanxious.A.HavingfinishedB.TofinishC.FinishedD.Beingfinished6.Theresearchteamislookingforavolunteer______nativelanguageisGerman.A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who7.Itisessentialthateveryapplicant______theformclearly.A.fillsB.fillC.filledD.willfill8.Themoreknowledgeyouacquire,______youwillfindtheworld.A.themorefascinatingB.themostfascinatingC.morefascinatingD.fascinating9.Thecontractstatesthatneitherparty______canceltheagreementwithoutnotice.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might10.Bytheendofnextyear,thecompany______inthiscityforexactlyonecentury.A.willoperateB.willhaveoperatedC.operatesD.hasoperated二、填空题，每题2分，共20分11.Thecommitteeinsistedthattheproposal______(revise)thoroughlybeforesubmission.12.Hardly______thespeechbegunwhenthelightswentout.13.Thefactorywasclosedforfailingto______(comply)withsafetyregulations.14.Sheissaid______(work)onanewprojectinSiliconValley.15.TheprofessorspokesoquicklythatIcouldn’tkeep______withhisargument.16.Thenovelisworth______(read)twicebecauseofitscomplexstructure.17.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme______(inform)ofanychangesintheschedule.18.Onlyafterthemeeting______hedisclosethetruthtothepress.19.Thehigherthehumidity,______uncomfortablepeoplefeel.20.Thedocumentmustbesignedinthe______(present)oftwowitnesses.三、判断题，每题2分，共20分21.“Scarcelyhadheleftthanthephonerang”isgrammaticallyacceptable.22.Thephrase“alargeamountofstudents”isconsideredstandardusage.23.InEnglish,theverb“suggest”canbefollowedbyathat-clausewithsubjunctivemood.24.Theword“news”isuncountableandthereforetakesasingularverb.25.“Thedataisconvincing”isnowwidelyacceptedinformalacademicwriting.26.Theexpression“haveaccessto”istypicallyfollowedbyagerund.27.“BetweenyouandI”isprescribedascorrectbycontemporarygrammarians.28.Thepastparticiple“borne”canbeusedinpassivevoicefortheverb“bear”whenitmeans“tocarry”.29.Thedeterminer“few”impliesanegativemeaningwhereas“afew”conveysapositivenuance.30.Informalwriting,“dueto”shouldonlybeusedadjectivally,notadverbially.四、简答题，每题5分，共20分31.Explainthedifferenceinmeaningbetween“regrettoinform”and“regretinforming”withillustrativecontexts.32.Brieflystatetwosituationswherethepresentperfecttenseispreferredoverthesimplepasttenseinbusinesscorrespondence.33.Summarizetherhetoricalfunctionofusingpassivevoiceinscientificabstractsandgiveoneconciseexample.34.Identifythecohesivedeviceusedinthesentence“Thepolicywasunpopular;nevertheless,itwasimplemented”andexplainitseffect.五、讨论题，每题5分，共20分35.Discusshowthechoicebetweenactiveandpassivevoiceinmanagerialreportscaninfluencestakeholderperceptionofresponsibility.36.Evaluatetheimpactofinflateddictiononclarityinexecutivesummariesandproposearevisionstrategy.37.Analyzetheethicalimplicationsofusingeuphemismssuchas“workforceoptimization”duringcorporatelayoffs.38.Considertheroleofmodalverbsinnegotiatingcontractualobligationsandexplainhowtheirstrengthaffectsriskallocation.答案与解析一、1A2B3A4A5A6A7B8A9A10B二、11berevised12had13comply14tobeworking15up16reading17informed18did19themore20presence三、21F22F23T24T25T26F27F28T29T30T四、31“Regrettoinform”isaformalannouncementofbadnewsthatthespeakerisabouttodeliver,whereas“regretinforming”impliesthespeakerhasalreadyconveyedtheinformationandnowfeelsremorseaboutdoingso.32Thepresentperfectispreferredwhenstressingthecontinuingrelevanceofapastaction,suchas“Wehavereceivedyourinquiry”toemphasizecurrentprocessingstatus,andwhenreferringtoindefinitepasteventsthataffectpresentdecisions,like“Priceshaveincreasedsignificantly.”33Passivevoiceforegroundstheprocessorresultratherthantheactor,enhancingobjectivity;example:“Thesampleswereheatedto300°C.”34Thecohesivedeviceistheconjunctiveadverb“nevertheless”,whichsignalsconcessivecontrast,therebyguidingthereadertoanticipateoppositionbetweenclauses.五、35Activevoiceassignsclearagency,potentiallypraisingorblamingspecificmanagers,whilepassivevoicecanobscureresponsibility,thussofteningnegativeimpactoremphasizingsystemicissuesratherthanindividualfault.36Inflateddictionobscuresmeaningandbreedsdistrust;arevisionstrategyinvolvesreplacingLatinateabstrac