【人教版必修一】Unit1-Unit5 核心词汇词形变化学案

年高考英语核心词汇词形变化（必修一）M1U1Friendship1．disagreevi.不同意→agreevi.同意→agreementn．同意；协议2．exactlyadv.确实如此；正是；确切地→exactadj.准确的；精确的3．powern．能力；力量；权力→powerfuladj.强大的；有力的→powerlessadj.无力的；没有能力的4．concernvt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系→concernedadj.担心的；忧虑的→concerningprep.关于；涉及5．suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历→sufferingn．折磨；苦难6．entireadj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirelyadv.完全地；全然地；整个地7．recovervi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recoveryn．恢复；复苏；康复8．dustyadj.积满灰尘的→dustn．灰尘Unit2Englisharoundtheworld1．actualadj.实际的→actuallyadv.实际上；事实上2．gradualadj.逐渐的；逐步的→graduallyadv.逐渐地；逐步地3．recognizevt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognitionn．承认；识别4．latteradj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→lateadj.迟的；晚的→latestadj.最新的；最近的5．fluentadj.流利的；流畅的→fluentlyadv.流利地；流畅地→fluencyn．流利；流畅6．frequentadj.频繁的；常见的→frequentlyadv.常常；频繁地7．expressvt.表示；表达n.快车；快递→expressionn．词语；表示；表达8．usevt.使用n．用途→usagen．使用；用法→usefuladj.有用的→uselessadj.无用的9．richadj.丰富的，富足的→enrichvt.使富裕；充实；改善Unit3Traveljournal1．advantagen．有利条件；优势→disadvantagen．不利条件；不便之处2．graduatevi.毕业n．大学毕业生→graduationn．毕业；毕业典礼3．organizevt.组织；成立→organizern．组织者→organizationn．组织→organizedadj.有组织的4．determinevt.决定；确定；下定决心→determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的→determinationn．决心5．relyv．依赖；信赖→reliableadj.可信赖的；可靠的→reliablyadv.可靠地6．prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preferencen．偏爱；爱好7．finaladj.最后的→finallyadv.最后；终于8．detailn.细节；详情→detailedadj.详细的；详尽的Unit4Earthquakes1．nationn．民族；国家；国民→nationaladj.民族的；国家的；国民的→nationalityn．国籍2．shockvt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动n．休克；打击；震惊→shockingadj.令人震惊的→shockedadj.感到震惊的3．injurevt.损害；伤害→injuryn．损害；伤害→injuredadj.受伤的4．expressvt.表示；表达n．快车；速递→expressionn．表达；表情5．frightenvt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightenedadj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frighteningadj.令人恐惧的6．congratulatevt.祝贺→congratulationn．祝贺；(复数)贺词7．sincerelyadv.真诚地；真挚地→sincereadj.真诚的；真挚的8．extremeadj.极度的→extremelyadv.极度地9．judgen．裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决→judgementn．看法，意见；判断力；审判，判决10．dirtn．污垢；泥土→dirtyadj.脏的，肮脏的Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero1．guidevt.指导→guidancen．指导；领导2．violentadj.暴力的；猛烈的→violencen．暴力；暴行3．crueladj.残忍的；残酷的→crueltyn．残忍；残酷4．equaladj.相等的；平等的→equallyadv.平等地→equalityn．平等5．activeadj.积极的；活跃的→activelyadv.积极地；活跃地→activityn．活动6．devotevt.(与to连用)献身；专心于→devotionn．奉献；献身；忠诚→devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的7．educatevt.教育；训练→educatedadj.受过教育的；有教养的→educationn．教育→educatorn．教育者8．peacen．和平；平静；和睦→peacefuladj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peacefullyadv.和平地；平静地9．selfn．自我；自身→selfishadj.自私的→selflessadj.无私的；忘我的→selflesslyadv.无私地；忘我地10．legaladj.法律的；依照法律的→[反义词]illegaladj.非法的，违法的11．unfairadj.不公正的；不公平的→fairadj.公正的；公平的12．willingadj.乐意的；自愿的→[反义词]unwillingadj.不情愿的；不乐意的13．hopev．希望；期待n．希望；期望→hopelessadj.绝望的→hopefuladj.怀有希望的；有希望的→hopefullyadv.有希望地；有前途地【语境活用】1．(2020·浙江卷7月满分作文)Wesincerelywishyouaquickrecovery(recover)andanearlyreturntoChina.2．Ourparentsareconcernedaboutourhealth.AsfarasI'mconcerned,weshouldtalkwiththemandtellthemourconcerns．(concern)3．Althoughagreatnumberofcitizensagreedtotheplan,othersdisagreed,sonoagreementwasreachedfinally.(agree)4．Theentirevillagewasdestroyed.Itnowlooksentirelydifferentfromthepreviousone.(entire)5．Afterhecameintopower,hedidn'tfeelhewaspowerful,andheevenfeltpowerlesswhenhecouldn'tsavehisdaughter.(power)6．Theoldmanwentthroughalotofsufferingsintheolddays.What'sworse,hesufferedfromaheartattackwhenhewasinhiseighties.(suffer)7．(2020·天津卷7月)Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iactually(actual)feltcool.8．(2020·天津卷7月)Thiscanbeuseful(use)forbusinessessuchasrestaurantsandstoresbecauseitoffersanewwaytoattractcustomers.9．Thepuzzledexpressiononherfacesuggestedthatshedidn'tknowhowshecouldexpressherfeelingsproperly.(express)10．Asisknowntoall,educationisagradualprocess,andpeoplearegraduallyawareofitsimportance.(gradual)11．Hehadchangedsomuchthatyoucouldn'trecognizehim.Asamatteroffact,illnessandagechangedhimbeyondrecognition.(recognize)12．Frequentlygoingoutmayresultinfrequentabsencefromwork,whichwillinfluenceyoursalary.(frequent)13．(2021·浙江卷1月)Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantages(advantage)forpeoplelivinginthecountryside.14．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Onenonprofitorganization(organize),whichmonitorsthetreatmentofanimalsinfilmedentertainment,iskeepingtabsonmorethan2，000productionsthisyear.15．(2020·天津卷7月)Imadeupmymindtofollowtheirexamplestotakemyownresponsibilitytobeareliable(rely)personinthefuture.16．Sheisadeterminedgirl,soweknowthatonceshehasdeterminedtodosomething,shewillachievehergoalwithgreatdetermination．(determine)17．Ateachershouldnotshowpreferenceforanyoneofhispupils,butmostteachersprefertomakefriendswiththepolitestudents.(prefer)18．MybrotherisagraduateinphysicsandhegraduatedfromPekingUniversity.Hehasbeenworkinginafamouscompanyaftergraduation．(graduate)191．(2020·新高考山东卷)Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremely(extreme)influentialwhenwe'remakingdecisions.20．(2020·天津卷7月)Aftereveryoneconcernedwasseated,therewasaceremonyofraisingthenational(nation)flag,whichmadeusexcited.21．Judgingfromhisexpressiononhisface,hewasverygratefultome.Afewdayslater,hewrotetoexpresshisthankstomytimelyhelp.(express)22．Rescuerssaidtheinjuredweretakentoahospitalnearby,andfortunatelytheinjurieswerenotserious,notlifethreatening.(injure)23．Afterseeingthefrighteningfilm,thefrightenedboywastoofrightenedtowalkhomealoneinthedark.(frighten)24．(2020·新高考山东卷)Judges(judge)willchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT­shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.25．(2020·浙江卷7月满分作文)Underyourexpertguidance(guide),wehavehadabettercommandofEnglishthanbeforeandhaveachievedsatisfactoryresultsinrecentexaminations.26．(2018·江苏卷)Hopefully(hope)in2025wewillnolongerbee­mailingeachother,forwewillhavedevelopedmoreconvenientelectroniccommunicationtoolsbythen.27．(全国卷Ⅱ)BrucePedersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobeselfish(s