【北师大高二下】福建省泉州市泉港区第五中学等校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题

第=page22页，共=sectionpages1414页-2022学年下学期期末高二年联考英语试卷（总分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Howwillthespeakerstourthecity?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.2.Whenwillthemanpossiblyleaveforthehotel?A.At7:20. B.At7:40. C.At8:00.3.Whatdoesthemanstress?A.Environmentalpollution.B.Whitepollutionprediction.C.Environmentalconservation.4.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisnewoffice?

A.Terrible. B.Bored. C.Satisfied.5.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers. B.Classmates. C.Neighbors. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy.7.Whichseasonmightitbeintheman’scountrynow?A.Winter. B.Summer. C.Spring.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inahotel.9.Howdoesthemanpay?A.Incash. B.Bydepositcard. C.Bycreditcard.10.Whatnumbercanthemancallifheneedsahairdrier?A.0817. B.0870. C.8507.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.Whatistheman’syoungerbrotherlike?A.Heissmartandnaughty.B.Heisreally

funandplayful.C.Heisseriousbuthumorous.12.Whatistheman’sfather?A.Aworker.B.Alawyer. C.Anovelist.13.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.Scaringmysteries.B.Policedramas. C.Thefamilymembers.14.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thespeakersmustbeacouple.B.Theman

knowshisfamilywell.C.Thewomanalsoloveshorrornovels.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。Wheredidthewomanknowabouttheposition?A.Inanewspaper. B.OntheInternet. C.Fromherfriend.16.Whatisthewomangoodat?A.Englishteaching. B.Computeroperation.C.Activityorganization. 17.Whydidthewomanleavethepreviousschool?A.Shelivesfarfromherformerschool.B.Herformerheadmasterdislikedher.C.Shefailedtofinishtheassignments.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthemonologuemainlyabout?A.Tipsonavoidingsportsinjury.B.Benefitsandwaysofregularexercise.C.Recommendationsforsportsequipment.19.Whatexercisecanmakeyoumoreflexible?A.Balance

exercises.B.Strengthexercises. C.Variousstretches.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthegoalsofworkouts?A.Thegoalsshouldbeeasyandachievable.B.It’shelpfultorewardyourselfforreachinggoals.C.Tenminuteswillgetyounowheretowardsgoals.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThecapitalofacountryisoftenaverypopulatedcitywheremuchhistoryhasbeenmadeduetothehigh-levelpoliticalandeconomicfunctionsthatoccurthere.However,sometimesgovernmentleadersdecidetomovethecapitalfromonecitytoanother.Capitalrelocationhasbeendonehundredsoftimesthroughouthistory.TheancientEgyptians,Romans,andChinesechangedtheircapitalfrequently.Somecountrieschoosenewcapitalsthataremoreeasilydefendedinatimeofinvasion（侵略)orwar.Somenewcapitalsareplannedandbuiltinpreviouslyundevelopedareastopromotedevelopment.Countriessometimeschangetheircapitalbecausetheyexpectsometypeofpolitical,social,oreconomicbenefit.Theyhopeandexpectthatthenewcapitalswillsurelydevelopintoculturaltreasureandhopefullymakethecountryamorestableplace.Herearecapitalrelocationsthathaveoccurredinapproximatelythelastfewcenturies.AsiaJapanfromKyototoTokyo–1868TurkeyfromIstanbultoAnkara–1923IsraelfromTelAviv-JaffotoJerusalem–1950EuropePolandfromKrakowtoWarsaw–1596FinlandfromTurkutoHelsinki–1812ItalyfromTurintoFlorencetoSalernotoRome–1871TheAmericasTheUSfromNewYorktoWashington–1800JamaicafromPortRoyaltoSpanishTowntoKingston–1872OceaniaNewZealandfromAucklandtoWellington–186521.Whydidsomecountriesdecidetomovethecapital?A.Tofurtherexpandtheirland.B.Touncoverancienttreasures.C.Todevelopundevelopedareas.D.Todeclarewaronanothercountry.22.Whichcountrywastheearliesttomoveitscapital？A.Turkey. B.Poland. C.TheUnitedStates.D.NewZealand.23.WhatdoItalyandJamaicahaveincommon?A.Theymovedthecapitalsmorethanonce.B.Theircapitalsweredestroyedinthewar.C.Theymovedtheircapitalsinthesameyear.D.Theircapitalsmovedbecauseoftheeconomy.BFororAgainst?—ThatIstheQuestionAndyisthemostunreasonableandhemakesmesoangrythatIcouldevenscreamsometimes!Ofcourse,Isortofhavetolovehimbecauseheismytwinbrother.AndyandAmy(thatisme)havethesamecurlyhairanddarkeyesandareequallystubborn.Yet,onmostissuesweusuallytakeoppositepositions.

Justthisweekinourschool,therewasaheateddiscussiononwhethertoadoptaschooldresscode.Everystudentwouldberequiredtowearauniform.Theteachersaredivided:someareinfavoroftheuniformswhileothersareopposed.Theprincipalhasaskedthestudentstoexpresstheiropinionsbyvotingontheissuebeforedecisionsaremade.Butshewillhavethefinalwordonthedresscode.

Ithinkadresscodeisagoodidea.Thereasonissimple.ThelessIhavetodecidefirstthinginthemorning,thebetter.Ican'ttellyouhowmanymorningsIlookintomyclosetandjuststare,unabletodecidewhattowear.

Andyisshockedatmyopinion.Lastnight,heevendraggedoutmyparents'highschoolphotoalbumstoshowmehowbrillianttheylookedwithoutuniforms!Healsodeclared,"BruceSpringsteenneverworeaschooluniform.BobDylanwouldn'thavebeencaughtdeadinaschooluniform!Besides,whenIamfeelingpolitical,Iwanttobeabletowearclothesmadeofnatural,undyedfibers,sewnorassembledincountriesthatdonotpollutetheenvironment.IfIhavetowearauniform,Iwon'tfeellikeme!"

TothatIreplied,"Soyourpersonalheroesdidn'twearschooluniforms.Buttheywenttohighschoolaboutamillionyearsago!IfeelsorryforyousinceIhadnoideathatyourego(自我)issofragilethatitwouldbecompletelydestroyedbyauniform."Thatreallymadehimangryandheshouted,"You'rejustcopyingwhatyouhearthatnewmusicteachersayingbecauseyouarecrazyabouthim!"

Fortunately,thebellrangbeforewecoulddoeachotherphysicalharm,andwewenttoourseparateclasses.Thevotefororagainstuniformstookplacelaterthatday.Theresultsofthevoteandtheprincipal'sdecisionwillbeannouncednextweek.Iwonderwhatitwillbe.IknowhowIvoted,andI'mprettysureIknowhowAndyvoted.Howwouldyouvote—fororagainst?24.AmyandAndyoftengetangrywitheachotherbecause____.A.they'rebothstubborn

B.theylikedifferentteachers

C.theyalwaysholddifferentviews

D.theydon'tlikeeachotherverymuch25.Amyholdstheideathat____.A.schoolclothingshouldreflectparents'values

B.teenagersshouldneverfollowthelatestclothingfashion

C.thewayonedressesshouldbeanexpressionofone'spersonality

D.wearingschooluniformsmeansonemakeslessdecisioneverymorning26.Whowilldecidewhetherthestudentsshouldwearuniforms?A.Theprincipal. B.Theirparents.

C.Theirteachers. D.Studentsthemselves.27.InParagraph5,Amyaimstosaythat____.A.Andyshouldn'tlookuptohisheroessomuch

B.ourclothesshoulddecidepeople'sattitudestowardsus

C.Andy'slackofself-confidenceisreflectedinhisclothing

D.ourclothesshouldn'tdeterminehowwefeelaboutourselvesC

Avaluablesketch（素描画）fromWorldWarIhasturnedupinagaragesaleinPerth.It'sasketchofsoldiersplayingsoccerwithatincanduringanunofficialtruce(停战期）betweenGermanandAlliedsoldiers(同盟国士兵)ontheWesternFrontin1914.TheartworkwasdrawnbyanunnamedGermansoldierduringthewarontheWesternFront.

TheartworkwasgiventoPrivateJackShelley,aBritishsoldier,whenhewasdefendingthetownofFrelinghien,France.Thesketchisanimportanthistoricaldocument,asitprovidesevidencethatthetalesofbothsidesatwarsocializingtogetheraretrue.ButforJack'sfamilyithasevengreatervalue,sinceitwashisprizedpossession.

JessieShelley,Jack'sgreat-granddaughter,hasfondmemoriesoftheoldmansharingstoriesabouthisexperiencesinthewar.ThefamilylosttrackoftheartworkafterJack'spossessionsweremovedduringthesaleofhishousewhenhediedin1984."Great-grandpahadatobaccotinwithadozenorsobuttonsfromtheuniformsofmenfrombothsides.Hetoldusallthedetailsofeveryoneofthosebuttons.Togreat-grandpatheyrepresentedrealpeoplehehadknown,someofwhomcouldn'tcomehomefromthewar.HehadatleasttwobuttonsfromGermanuniformsthathetolduswereexchangedbetweenthemeninvolvedinthetruce."JessieShelleysaid.

Onthedayoftrucein1914,thesoldierscameoutoftheirtrenchesintono-man's-landandsharedfood,drinksandcigarettes.Someevenexchangedsmallgifts.Themenevenplayedfootballgamestogether.Later,thisspiritofcooperationcontinuedinunofficialagreementsbetweenthesidestostopshootingatmealtimesandevenattimeswhensoldierswereworkingintheopen.

Thisfascinatingimageofpeaceandhumanityduringthewarhascontinuedthroughtheyears.Thesketchisasymbolofthepotentialforhumanity,hopeandkindnesstoexistineventhemostviolentcircumstances.Inwhatsituationwasthesketchdone?A.Inagarage. B.Onthefrontline

C.Ataspecialsale. D.Duringasoccermatch.29.Whyisthesketchanimportanthistoricaldocument?A.Itmarkstheendingofthewar.

B.Itexplainsthereasonforthewar.

C.Itshowssoldiersˈbraveryinthefight.

D.Itprovesthepeacebetweenwarringsides.30.WhatdidPrivateJackShelleysayaboutthebuttonsinthetobaccotin?A.Theywerecollectedin1914.

B.TheywerefromGermanuniforms.

C.Someofthemrepresentedhishonor.

D.Someoftheirownersdidn'tsurvivethewar.31.Whatimpactdidthedayoftrucehave?A.Itbroughtaboutmoretruces.

B.Itresultedinmorecelebrations.

C.Itledtomoreofficialagreements.

D.Itstartedwideinformationexchanges.DForhumans,adaptingtoclimatechangewillmostlybeamatteroftechnology.Moreairconditioning,better-designedhousesandbiggerflooddefensesmayhelplessentheeffectsofawarmerworld.Animalswillhavetorelyonchangingtheirbodiesortheirbehaviour.InapaperpublishedinTrendsinEcology&Evolution,ateamledbySaraRyding,aprofessorinAustralia,showsthatisalreadyhappening.InsomespeciesofAustralianparrot,forinstance,beak（喙）sizehasincreasedbybetween4%and10%since1871.Similartrendsareseeninspeciesofmiceandbatsgrowingbiggerears,tails,legsandwings.Allthatfitsnicelywithevolutionary(进化的)theory.“Allen’srule”,namedafterJoelAllen,whosuggesteditin1877,holdsthatwarm-bloodedanimalsinhotplacestendtohavelargerappendages(附加物)thanthoseinmildareas.Suchadaptationsboostananimal’ssurfacearearelativetoitsbodyvolume,helpingittogetridofadditionalheat.Fennecfoxes,meanwhile,whicharenativetotheSaharadesert,havestrikinglylargeears,especiallycomparedwiththeirArcticcousins.Ryding’steamcombineddatafromdifferentspeciesindifferentplaces.Nowthattheyhavelittleincommonapartfromlivingonawarmingplanet,climatechangeisthemostreasonableexplanation.Sinceanyevolutionaryadaptationcomeswithtrade-offs,itisunclearhowfartheprocessmightgo.Biggerbeaksmightinterferewithfeeding,forinstance.Largerwingsareheavier,andbiggerlegscostmoreenergytogrow.Honestly,studyingabroaderrangeofanimalswillhelpfirmupexactlywhatishappening.Fornow,atleast,theincreaseissmall,nevermuchmorethan10%.Thatmaychangeaswarmingaccelerates.Everylittlebitofavoidedfuturetemperatureincreasesresultsinlesswarmingthatwouldotherwisestayforessentiallyforever.32.Whydosomespeciesgrowbiggerpartsoftheirbody?A.Theyarefollowingthenewtrends. B.Theyhavetoadapttowarmerclimate. C.Scientistsneedthemtodoexperiments.D.Largerpartstendtohelpthemfeedwell.33.Wheremaywarm-bloodedanimalshavebiggerbodyparts?A.Inmildareas. B.Inhotplaces. C.IntheArctic.D.Indesertedregions.34.Whatdoweknowaboutthechangeinanimalsfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itcomesatacost. B.Itscauseisdefinite.C.Ithappensinthesamehabitat. D.Itsprocesswillendsoon.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.LivingonaWarmingPlanet B.MeasurestoRemoveHeatC.PioneeringResearchonAnimals D.EvolutiontoSurviveHeat第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ResolvingConflictinFriendships

Conflictissurelyacommonprobleminlifeandfriendships.

(36)

That'sbecausethereisn'tenoughdepthtosmoothoverthedisagreement.Unfortunately,evenwhenthefriendshipreachesadeeperlevel,conflictcontinuestohappenandcanbreakapartarelationship.Herearesomeresolutions.

Resolveitthedayithappens.Onerulemyparentsfollowintheirmarriageisthattheydon'tgotobedangrywitheachother.Theyalwaysattempttoresolvethingsthedayithappenssothatinthemorning,it'safreshstartwithnopastgrudge(怨恨).I'vefoundIneedashortcool-downperiodsothatIdon'tactinanger.

(37)

Whateveryoudo,don'tletthingsridefortoolong.

(38)

Sometimesifyousitdownandtalkthingsover,youbegintoseewheretheotherpersoniscomingfrom.Realizethateveryonehasbeencreateddifferentlywithvarioustalents,abilities,andpersonalitytraits.Forexample,youmightbealeaderwhileyourfriendismoreofafollower.Youmaybefrustratedwithhimorherfornotbeingverydecisive(果断的).Yetitisimportanttounderstandthateachpersonisuniqueandneedstobeappreciated.

Initiatetheresolution.

(39)

Evenwhenyouthinktheotherpersoniswrong,it'snotabadthingtosay"I'msorryifIoffendedyouinthatway."Ifyou'rehonestandgenuineindeliveringyourwords,there'sagoodchanceyourfriendwillrespondpositively.

Mostimportantly,belovinginwhatyoudo.Trytofocusonpeacefullyresolvingthedisagreement.Itisnotamostpleasanttasktoresolveconflictinanyfriendship.

(40)

A.Don'texpecttoomuch.

B.Trytoseetheotherperson'sperspective.

C.Bethefirstpersoninafighttosaysorryforyourpart.

D.Manyshallowfriendshipsendupbeingruinedafteranargument.

E.Tosaysorrybravelywhenconflictbreaksoutisabetterresolution.

F.However,itisworththeeffortsbecauseitresultsinadeeperfriendship.

G.Forsome,countingtoonehundredbeforesayinganythingmaybeanoption.三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）KaylaandherboyfriendMatthewwereonavacationwithKayla'sfamilyinSouthportwhenMatthewdecidedtomakeaproposal(求婚).Everyonewassoexcited,butthatwaswhenitallwent(41).

“Matthewwasgettingdownononeknee.Ashe(42)theringbox,theringfelloutanddroppedthroughthecracks(裂缝)ontheshipandintothewater.Ididn'tevenseetheringbeforeit(43).Icoveredmyfaceandbeganto(44)becauseIknewhowshockedandhelplessMatthewwas,”Kaylaremembered.

Theentirefamilyandeveryonewatchingwere(45).

Innotime,MatthewandKayla'sbrotherjumpedintothewater,fully(46)tofindthering.Someothermensawthewholething.Theymusthavefelt(47)forthecoupleanddidn'twanttoseetheirengagement(48)likethat.Sotheyalsojumpedintothewater.

ThenKaylarantothenearestrestaurantto(49)goggles(潜水镜).Peopletheregaveherflashlights,andsomeoneranhometogetgoggles.

Afteronehourof(50)inthewaterwithtenflashlightsandfivepairsofgoggles,theringwasfinallyfound.

“Everyonewas(51).Allofasudden,amanstartedtoshout,‘Doitagain!'Andimmediately,alltheothers(52)theman,‘Doitagain!Doitagain!'Matthew,withhisclothesstill(53)，gotdownononekneeand(54)putthebeautifulringonmyfinger!Itwasthebestfeelingintheworld!Andthe(55)ofmyringwasdefinitelyasweetstorytorememberforalifetime!"Kaylasaidwithabigsmile.

A.crazy B.wrong C.well D.unnoticed

A.wrapped B.tore C.opened D.examinedA.broke B.escaped C.left D.disappearedA.cry B.complain C.reflect D.apologizeA.deepinthoughtB.wildwithjoyC.lostforwords D.shortofbreathA.prepared B.absorbed C.dressed D.equipped

A.sorry B.anxious C.hopeless D.unfairA.exist B.continue C.spread D.endA.bringup B.clearaway C.askfor D.handoutA.search B.swimming C.diving D.stayA.discussing B.cheering C.laughing D.dancingA.urged B.encouraged C.reminded D.joined

A.wet B.new C.tidy D.dirtyA.nervously B.confidently C.generously D.carefullyA.quality B.recovery C.description D.influence四、语法填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Chineseworkersoncedemonstratedtheirgreatefficiencyin2018.(56)（incredible)，around1，500workersspentjustninehours(57)（complete）theconstructionofanewtrainstationinFujianProvince,southernChina.Seventrainsand23diggerswereused(58)(assist)themassiveproject.Avideo(59)（release)ontheInternetshowedhowtheconstructionworkersconnectedthreemajorrailroadswiththenewNanlongRailway.Theyalsosetupthetrafficsignals(60)aseriesoftrafficmonitoringequipment.

TheconstructiontookplaceattheNanlongRailwayStationinthecityofLongyan.(61)beganonJanuary19andfinishedontheearlymorningofJanuary20.Theprojectwascompletedsoquicklybecausetheworkers(62)（arrange)intosevenunitstoundertakedifferenttasksatthesametime.

Measuring246kilometersin(63)（long），thenewNanlongRailwayisamaintransportlinkbetweensouth-eastChinaand(64)（center）China.Itsupportstrains(65)operateatamaximumspeedof200kph.五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）假定你是李华，你校最近举办了校园文化艺术节。请给你的加拿大朋友Lucy写一封邮件，简要介绍这次活动。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动情况；3.你的感想。

注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearLucy,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yourssincerely,

LiHua六、任务型读写（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Snowflakesdancinginthesky,itwasanawfullycoldwinter.Maryfeltasgrayastheskyoutside.Shestruggledtogetbythetoughwinterbecauseherbillswentupwhileherincomewentdown.

Herrefrigeratorsatempty.Heronlyfoodconsistedofpeanutbutter,breadandbananas,onlyenoughfortwosandwiches.Worsestill,itwouldbefourdaysbeforeshegotpaid.AsMarypreparedtositdownandeathalfofherremainingfood,sheheardaknockatthedoor.Whocoulditbeonsuchafreezingnight?Robberyscenesfromfilmsflashedacrosshermind.ThenMaryshookherheadandlaughedatherfoolishthought—norobberwouldchooseherasatarget.Openingthedoor,shesawastrangerstandingoutside,bodytremblingwithcold.

“Madam,sorrytodisturbyou,butI'mlostandgetstuckinthesnow.Couldyoupleasespareapieceofbread?”thestrangeraskedcautiouslyandpolitelyinaweakbutdeepvoice.

“I'ma