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Unit5听说课名师课后评估单Book7Unit5:Travellingabroad听说课后练习题单一、阅读理解AFromtheirbeginningsNewEnglandtownshadaspecialdemocraticsystemofgovernment.Atastatedtimeallthecitizenswouldassembleatatownmeeting,wheretheywoulddiscusslocalproblemsandexpressopinionsfreely.Theyalsoelectedthetown’sofficialsatthesegatheringsandmadedecisionsaboutthetaxestheywouldpayandaboutothercommunitymatters.Thesemeetingswereusuallyheldatthetownhall,whichwaslocatedinthecentralsquare.Intheeighteenth-centurytownmeetings,onlymenwhoownedpropertyandwhowerechurchmembersactuallyvoted,althougheveryonepresentwasallowedtoexpresstheiropinions.Later,allcitizenswereallowedtovote.Thusthetownmeetingbecametrulydemocratic.TownmeetingsarestillcommoninNewEnglandcommunities.Inrecentyearsthetownmeetingideahasbeenwidelyimitated.Thereareopensessionsofthiskindonradioandtelevision.Occasionallyameetingofthistypeiscalledbyagovernmentagencyinordertogiveanopportunityforfreeandopendiscussiononcurrentproblemsandpolicies.1.Atatownmeeting,peopledothefollowingthingsEXCEPT__________.A.expresstheiropinionsaboutthegovernmentB.electofficialsofthetownsC.makeadecisionaboutwhomtheyshouldmarryD.discusssomecommunitymatters2.Inthe18thcentury,whohadtherighttovote?A.Allthecitizens.B.Allthemenexceptthosewhowerechurchmembers.C.Therich.D.Therichmenandthechurchmembers.3.Whyhasthetownmeetingbeenwidelyimitated?A.Becausemanypeopleareinterestedinit.B.Becauseitisverydemocratic.C.Becausemanypeopleenjoythemselvesattownmeetings.D.Becausesometimesgovernmentagenciescallthem.4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Citizenscanelecttheofficialsinthetownmeeting.B.Inrecentyears,townmeetingsareoftencalledbyagovernmentagency.C.Peoplecansaywhattheywanttosayatthetownmeeting.D.Nowadaysthiskindofmeetingisalsoheldonradioandtelevision.5.Thispassagemainlytalksabout_______.A.theNewEnglandtownmeetingB.moderntownmeetingsC.ademocraticmeetingD.NewEnglandtownsBMostAmericansbelievethatsomeoneisn’tgrown-upuntiltheageof26andtheyshouldcompletetheireducation,haveafull-timejob,haveafamilytosupportandbefinanciallyindependent.Theyalsobelievethatbecomingarealgrown-upisaprocesswhichbeginsatabouttheageof20andtakesaboutfiveyears,accordingtothereportfromtheUniversityofChicago’sNationalOpinionResearchCenter.Thefindingsarebasedonarepresentativesampleof1,398peopleovertheageof18whoweresurveyedinperson.Thesurveyfoundthatpeopleexpectthetransitionstogrown-upstatustobecompletedatthefollowingages:age20.9self-supporting;age21.1nolongerlivingwithparents;age21.2havingafull-timejob;age22.3educationcompleted;age24.5beingabletosupportafamilyfinancially;age25.7gettingmarried;andage26.2havingachild.“Thereisalargedegreeofagreementacrosssocialgroupsontherelativeimportanceoftheseventransitions,”saidTomSmith,directorofthesurvey.Theonlyobviouspatternofdifferencesisonviewsaboutsupportingafamily,havingchildrenandgettingmarried.Olderadultsconsiderthesemoreimportantthanyoungeradultsdo.Thisprobablyshowsinlargepartachangeinvaluesacrossgenerationsawayfromtraditionalfamilyvalues.Themostvaluedsteptowardreachingadulthood,thesurveyfound,iscompletingeducation,followedbyfull-timeemployment,supportingafamily,financialindependence,livingindependently,andmarriage.6.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,someoneisagrown-upwhenhe_______.A.hasfoundafull-timejobB.hasfinishedhisstudyinuniversityC.canmakemoneyandsupporthimselfaftercompletinghiseducationD.cansupportafamilyandbefinanciallyindependentaftergraduation7.Ayoungmanof24maybebusy________.A.findingajobB.findingagirlfriendC.makingmoneyD.preparingforhiswedding8.Theunderlinedword“status”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“________”.A.positionB.rankC.levelD.situation9.Fromthepassage,welearnthat_________.A.beinggrown-upisjustamatterofageB.beinggrown-upisaprocesswhichtakessometimeC.allpeoplethinkcompletingeducationmeansbeinggrown-upD.thesurveyfoundeveryonehadadifferentviewaboutbeinggrown-up10.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe“________”A.Ittakesalongtimetogrownup.B.Arewegrown-upyet?C.Gettingmarriedmeansbeinggrown-up.D.Completingeducationmeansbeinggrown-up.参考答案1.C。文中提到是付税费,而不是生活方面的费用。2.D。依据为第二段中的“Intheeighteenth-centurytownmeetings,onlymenwhoownedpropertyandwhowerechurchmembersactuallyvoted,…”。3.B。从文章的第一句和最后一段可看出市政会议之所以受欢迎是因为其民主性。4.B。从文章的最后一段中的“Occasionallyameetingofthistypeiscalledbyagovernmentagency…”可知这种会议是偶尔召开,而不是经常开。5.A。文章开头就点明了主题,主要介绍了英格兰的新市政会议。6.D。根据第一段中的“MostAmericansbelievethatsomeoneisn’tgrown-upuntiltheageof26andtheyshouldcompletetheireducation,haveafull-timejob,haveafamilytosupportandbefinanciallyindependent.”可推知D选项概括最全面。7.

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