2024-2025学年德州科技职业学院单招《英语》考前冲刺练习题及答案详解【新】

德州科技职业学院单招《英语》考前冲刺练习题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、—Idon'tknowwhattodo.—IfI（）you,I（）buyaguidebook.A.am;willB.am;wouldC.were;willD.were:would答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，be动词用were，主句用would+动词原形。题中“我不知道做什么”是假设情况，所以从句用were，主句用wouldbuy。A、B、C选项均不符合虚拟语气的规则，所以答案选D。2、Thereisno（）bookonthedesk.A.theB.aC.anD./答案:D解析:这道题考查冠词的用法。在“Thereisno...”的句型中，其后直接接名词，不需要加冠词。book是可数名词单数，当表示“桌子上没有书”时，用“no+名词”的结构，无需冠词，所以答案选D。3、Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbook-store.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesun-shinewhileyouarereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?

Thereare（）insideElPenduloinordertokeepcool.A.12roomsB.bookshelvesC.greenplantsandtreesD.coinboxes答案:C解析:为了保持凉爽，ElPendulo书店内部设有绿色植物和树木。4、Smokingisahabitthatiscloselylinkedtocertaintimesandplaces.Ifyoubreaktheselinks,youcanbreakthehabit.Thebestwayofdoingthisistoavoidthesituationswhereyouwantacigarette.Ifyoucan'tavoidthem,thenyouhavetofightoffthetemptation(诱惑).Sitdownandthinkaboutwhenandwhereyouusuallyhaveacigarette.Forexample,doyoualwayshaveoneafterbreakfast?Afterothermeals?Inbreaksatwork?Whenyouarewatchingtelevision?Withfriendsinthepub?Onceyoustopsmoking,thesetimesandplacesaregoingtobethedangerspots,soworkouthowyouaregoingtodealwiththem.

Itwillalsohelpifyoucandevelopnewhabitstobreaktheoldoneofsmoking.Soplansomenewactivitiestoreplacesmoking-thingsthatinterestyouinyourleisuretime,thingstodowithyourhands，anddifferentwaystodealwithtensions(紧张).

Somepeoplefindhelpsiftheycutdownoncigarettesbeforetheyactuallygiveup.It'sonewayofpreparingforthedayyoustopforgood.Butdon'tlookoncuttingdownasanalternative(可供选择的办法)togivingup，anddon'tdoitformorethanacoupleofweeksattheverymost.Thedangeristhatyougobacktosmokingasmanyasyoudidbefore.

“Thedangerspots”(Paragraph1,Line7)are__A.the

beginning

and

ending

of

a

period

when

you

stop

smokingB.the

time

when

you

relax

yourselfC.the

times

and

places

that

are

linked

to

smoking

habitD.the

time

when

you

start

smoking答案:C解析:“Thedangerspots”指的是与吸烟习惯紧密相关的时间和地点。这些情境下，个体最容易受到吸烟的诱惑，因此需要识别并应对这些情境以打破吸烟习惯。根据文章内容，一旦停止吸烟，原本与吸烟相关的时间和地点将成为“危险点”，即个体需要特别留意并设法应对的诱惑源。因此，“Thedangerspots”指的是与吸烟习惯相关联的时间和地点。5、-Whyareyou（）thisplan?-Becauseitcoststoomuchandthereisnotenoughtime.A.onB.forC.againstD.with答案:C解析:这道题考查介词的用法。“against”有“反对”的意思。根据回答“Becauseitcoststoomuchandthereisnotenoughtime.”可知是在表达对这个计划的否定态度，“against”符合语境。“on”“for”“with”在这种情境下都不恰当，所以选C。6、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第10空填（）。A.beforeB.earlierC.agoD.later答案:D解析:根据文章内容，作者在母亲去世前几天曾与母亲共进晚餐，而之前提到“afewdayslater”显然是指在这次晚餐之后的几天，即母亲去世的时间。选项D“later”恰好符合这一时间顺序的描述，表示“几天后”。其他选项如“A.before”、“B.earlier”、“Cago”在语境中均不符合时间逻辑。因此，第10空应填D，“later”。7、—Imissedthebeginningofthemovie,David.—（）Itwassoexciting!A.Nevermind.B.Hurryup!C.Whatapity!D.You'rewelcome.答案:C解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。错过精彩的电影开头是件令人遗憾的事。A选项“Nevermind.”常用于安慰别人别在意；B选项“Hurryup!”是催促；D选项“You'rewelcome.”用于回应感谢。C选项“Whatapity!”表示遗憾，符合错过电影开头这一情境。所以答案选C。8、Asyouwriteinthestory,ithasbeen20years（）Ilastsawyouinahotel.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since答案:D解析:这道题考查时间状语从句的连接词。在英语语法中，“Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since...”是一个常用结构，表示“自从……以来已经多久了”。题中“ithasbeen20years”，结合语境，“since”最符合，表示“自从我上次在旅馆见到你已经20年了”。A选项“when”表时间点；B选项“before”表在……之前；C选项“after”表在……之后，均不符合题意。9、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）s(u)pplyA.l(u)nchB.s(u)pperC.diffic(u)ltyD.b(u)t答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“u”的读音。“supply”中“u”的读音为[ʌ]。选项A中“lunch”的“u”读音为[ʌ]；选项B中“supper”的“u”读音为[ʌ]；选项C中“difficulty”的“u”读音为[ʌ]；选项D中“but”的“u”读音为[ʌ]。综合来看，四个选项中“u”读音均为[ʌ]，但结合所给单词“supply”，读音相同的是选项C。10、Everyoneinmyfamily________eatingsweetfood.A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyingD.areenjoying答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致。“Everyone”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。A选项“enjoy”是原形；C选项“enjoying”不能单独作谓语；D选项“areenjoying”是复数形式。B选项“enjoys”是第三人称单数形式，符合语法规则，所以答案是B。11、（）thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语中，“with”表伴随，通常接复合结构；“since”表自从，引导时间状语从句时主句常用完成时；“while”表对比或当……时候，从句常用进行时；“as”可表随着，引导时间状语从句。随着时间推移，天气变得更糟，这里需要表达“随着”的意思，所以选D。12、Forbreakfast,heonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit（）onhisownfarm.A.plantedB.beingplantedC.tobeplantedD.toplant答案:A解析:这道题考查非谓语动词。在句中，fruit与plant是被动关系，且“种植”这一动作已完成。planted表示被动和完成；beingplanted表示正在被种植；tobeplanted表示将要被种植；toplant是主动形式。根据语境，这里说的是“自己农场里已种好的新鲜水果”，所以用planted，答案选A。13、100days（）notalongtime,butwecandoalotofthingstoimproveourstudy.A.amB.isC.areD.be答案:B解析:这道题考查时间作主语时的谓语动词形式。在英语语法中，当时间、距离、金钱等作主语时，通常被视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。100days在这里是一段时间，应被视为整体，所以要用is，而不是am、are或be。14、MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe（）there.A.notwentB.won'tgoC.notgoD.nottogo答案:C解析:这道题考查suggest后宾语从句的虚拟语气用法。suggest表示“建议”时，其后宾语从句要用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。A选项形式错误；B选项时态不对；D选项nottogo结构错误。所以答案选C，即notgo，符合suggest后的虚拟语气规则。15、MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一个人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.

WhatdoesMargaretthinkoftheexcellentpupilsinherclass?A.Theyshouldpracticeharder.B.Theyshouldgosomewhereelsetolearn.C.Theywillbecomemusicteacherslikeher.D.Theywillbecomegreatviolinistsusinghermethod.答案:B解析:Margaret认为，对于在她班级中表现非常优秀的学生，应该离开并采用更传统的方法来学习小提琴。这表明她认为这些学生有进一步学习和发展的潜力，而她的教学方法可能不足以满足这些学生的需求。因此，她建议这些学生去其他地方继续深造。16、Theworkistoohard,so（）wereneeded.A.sixanothermenB.sixmenmoreC.sixmoremenD.menanothersix答案:C解析:这道题考查“另外几个”的英语表达。在英语中，“another+数词+名词”或“数词+more+名词”都表示“另外几个”。A选项形式错误；B选项应是“sixmoremen”；D选项表述不正确。C选项“sixmoremen”符合“数词+more+名词”的结构，所以答案选C。17、It’s10o’clockintheevening.Let’s________.A.gotoschoolB.havelunchC.gotobedD.getup答案:C解析:这道题考查对不同时间点应进行活动的理解。晚上10点这个时间，通常是睡觉时间。A选项“gotoschool”是上学，B选项“havelunch”是吃午饭，D选项“getup”是起床，都不符合晚上10点的活动。C选项“gotobed”去睡觉，符合此时的时间情境。18、Iamhappyto________（收到...来信）you.A.hearfromB.receiveC.hearD.accept答案:A解析:这道题考查“收到...来信”的英语表达。“hearfrom”有“收到...来信”的意思；“receive”侧重于“收到、接收”；“hear”是“听见”；“accept”是“接受”。在这种语境下，表达“收到来信”常用“hearfrom”，所以答案选A。19、We（）rubbishintheparktokeepitclean.A.pickupB.getupC.pickoutD.lookout答案:A解析:这道题考查动词短语的词义辨析。“pickup”有“捡起”之意；“getup”是“起床”；“pickout”指“挑选”；“lookout”表示“小心”。在公园保持清洁需要“捡起”垃圾，所以答案是A选项“pickup”。20、Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,（）forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when答案:D解析:这道题考查定语从句的引导词。定语从句中先行词是anexcitingmoment，在从句中作时间状语。A选项that不能引导非限制性定语从句；B选项while表对比；C选项which在从句中作主语或宾语。而when可在定语从句中作时间状语，所以答案选D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]Chinahasabout（）(13亿人口)．答案:apopulationof1．3billionpeople2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。TheA(lesson)B(which)heisinterestedinC(it)D(is)quitedifficult．答案:C，删掉it3、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(25)处。（）A.imaginedB.guessedC.rem