2024-2025学年度新疆能源职业技术学院单招《英语》通关考试题库带答案详解（综合卷）

新疆能源职业技术学院单招《英语》通关考试题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?Yes.Igaveittoher（）Isawher.A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.once答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“themoment”有“一……就……”的意思，强调瞬间性。在这个句子中，“IgaveittoherthemomentIsawher”表示“我一见到她就把钱给她了”，能准确表达时间的紧迫性。A选项“while”通常表示在某个时间段内；C选项“suddenly”是副词，不符合句子结构；D选项“once”表示“一旦”，意思不符。所以选B。2、Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.

ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings，extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters,Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!

The

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timeB.serious

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timeC.careful

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time答案:D解析:在第三段中，“generouswithourtime”这个短语的意思是愿意花费时间。从后文的例子可以看出，作者提到作为主人，有时会在半夜出现在机场迎接朋友，或者会请假为外国朋友当向导，这些都是愿意为朋友花费时间的表现，因此选项D“willingtospendtime”符合语境。3、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）gr(ou)pA.sh(ou)ldB.w(ou)ldC.t(ou)ghD.thr(ou)gh答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音组合的读音。“group”中“ou”的读音为/uː/。选项A“should”和选项B“would”中“ou”读音为/ʊ/。选项C“tough”中“ou”读音为/ʌ/。而选项D“through”中“ou”读音为/uː/，与“group”相同。4、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第13空填（）。A.experienceB.avoidC.enjoyD.deny答案:A解析:根据故事内容，年轻人在追求幸福的过程中经历了建造独木舟的艰辛，这一经历让他们体会到了幸福。这表明，幸福往往隐藏在人们参与的每一件小事背后，需要通过实际的经历和努力工作来发现和感受。因此，第13空应填“experience”，意为“经历”，与故事主题相符，即通过经历痛苦和努力工作来发现幸福。5、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.l(o)calB.h(o)peC.g(o)ldD.cl(o)th答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“o”的读音。在A选项“local”、B选项“hope”、C选项“gold”中，“o”的读音较为相似。而在D选项“cloth”中，“o”的读音与其他三个不同。熟悉常见单词中元音的发音规律，有助于准确判断。6、“Allarenothere”means“（）”.A.noneishereB.someofthemarenothereC.allarehereD.noneofthemarenothere答案:B解析:这道题考查“Allarenothere”的准确含义。在英语中，“Allarenothere”意思是“并非所有人都在这里”，也就是“有些人不在这里”。选项A表示“没有人在这里”；选项C表示“所有人都在这里”；选项D表述错误。所以答案选B，即“someofthemarenothere”。7、HolidaysintheUnitedStatesusuallyoccuratleastonceamonth.MostmonthshaveanationalholidaythathasbeenarrangedonaMonday.TheholidayshaveallbeendecidedtobecelebratedonaMondaysothattheworkersmayhave3-dayweekends,thatis,Saturday,SundayandMondayinordertorestortravelordothingswiththeirfamilies.MajorholidaysintheUnitedStatesincludeNewYear'sDay,ChristmasDayandthedaywhenwerememberthefirstsettlersoftheUnitedStates,calledThanksgivingDay.Intheseholidaysmostbusinessescloseandtheworkersstayathomeandcelebratewiththeirfamilies.

Vacationcanbefrom2weeksayearto4weeksayear.Thisusuallydependsonhowlongyou'vebeenworkingforacompany,whattypeofpositionyouhave,whetheryouhaveaveryhighandimportantpositionandwhetheryoucanfindsomeonetoreplaceyou.Inthiscase,youmighttakeafewdaysatatimeratherthantakeonemonthallatonce.Usuallythemoretimeyouspendworkingforacompany,themoretimeyoumaygetforavacation.

Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Holidays

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HolidaysD.SomethingabouttheHolidaysandVacationintheU.S.答案:D解析:文章围绕美国的假期和休假展开，不仅提及了如新年、圣诞节、感恩节等国家法定假日的安排特点，还阐述了休假时长与工作年限、职位等相关因素的联系。选项A只提到了假期，未涵盖休假；选项B只提到了休假，未涉及假期；选项C偏向于工人如何度过假期，未全面概括文章内容。而选项D“SomethingabouttheHolidaysandVacationintheU.S.”能较为全面地涵盖文章关于美国假期和休假的论述重点。8、It'snecessary（）protectwildanimals.A.forusB.ofusC.soaswehaveD.thatwe答案:D解析:这道题考查“it'snecessary+从句”的固定句型。在英语语法中，“It'snecessarythat...”表示“是必要的”，其后接从句。A选项“forus”通常用于“It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.”结构；B选项“ofus”用法错误；C选项“soaswehave”不符合该句型。所以答案选D，“It'snecessarythatweprotectwildanimals.”意思是“我们保护野生动物是必要的。”9、Youmustmakesureyourmaskisclean（）youputiton.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.where答案:A解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在日常生活中，戴口罩这个动作，确保口罩干净应该发生在戴上之前。“before”有“在……之前”的意思。“after”是“在……之后”，不符合逻辑。“since”表示“自从”，“where”表示“哪里”，都不符合语境。所以应该选A，即在戴口罩之前确保其干净。10、--Ibegyourpardon.--（）A.ExcusemeB.CertainlyC.NosorryD.That'sallright答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。在英语交流中，“Ibegyourpardon.”意为“请再说一遍”。A选项“Excuseme”通常用于引起他人注意或表示抱歉；B选项“Certainly”表示“当然”；C选项表述错误；D选项“That'sallright”有“没关系、不用谢、不要紧”等意思，在此情境中用于回应“请再说一遍”最为恰当。11、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第20空填（）。A.dreamB.earnC.gainD.live答案:D解析:根据文章的整体语境，教授通过测试让学生意识到应关注生活的整体美好，而非仅仅聚焦于问题。在第20空中，填入“live”最为贴切，意为“生活”，与后文的“positively”相结合，表达了积极生活的态度。这与教授希望通过测试传达的信息相吻合，即我们应该享受生活给予的每一刻，以积极的心态去面对生活。12、Theysawalotof（）onthefarm.A.deersandsheepsB.deerandsheepsC.deersandsheepD.deerandsheep答案:D解析:这道题考查名词复数形式。在英语中，deer（鹿）和sheep（绵羊）单复数同形。A、B、C选项中deers和sheeps的复数形式都是错误的。所以应选D选项，即“deerandsheep”，表示“鹿和绵羊”。13、-Whatwouldyoulike（）yourafternoontea?-Justacupofcoffee（）somesugarandmilk.A.of;withB.of;withoutC.for;withD.for;without答案:C解析:这道题考查介词的用法。对于“下午茶想要什么”，常用“for”，所以先排除A、B选项。“with”表示“带有”，“without”表示“没有”。根据题意，回答是“一杯加糖和牛奶的咖啡”，需要“带有”这些配料，所以选C选项。即下午茶想要一杯加了糖和牛奶的咖啡。14、（）youjust（）toHans?A.Did;speakB.Will;speakC.Have;spokenD.Are;speaking答案:C解析:这道题考查时态。在英语中，“have+过去分词”构成现在完成时。根据题意，询问是否刚和Hans说过话，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，要用现在完成时。A选项是一般过去时，B选项是一般将来时，D选项是现在进行时，都不符合题意，所以答案是C选项。15、-Kunmingisareallycomfortablecitytolivein.—（）.Theweatherispleasant.A.SoitisB.SoisitC.SoitdoesD.Sodoesit答案:A解析:这道题考查“so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”的用法。在这个句子中，“Soitis”表示“确实如此”。A选项符合语境，强调“昆明确实是一个居住舒适的城市”。B选项“soisit”表示“它也是”，不符合。C、D选项助动词使用错误。所以应该选A选项。16、Hi,boysandgirls!Takeiteasyandbelievein（）·A.myselfB.yourselfC.yourselvesD.themselves答案:C解析:这道题考查反身代词的用法。在英语中，myself是“我自己”，yourself是“你自己”，yourselves是“你们自己”，themselves是“他们自己”。句中“boysandgirls”表明对象是复数，是在对孩子们说，所以要用“yourselves（你们自己）”，相信你们自己。17、—Doyoufeeltired?—No,Idon't.IfIweretired,I（）arest.A.hadB.wouldhaveC.willhaveD.have答案:B解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟条件句中，与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would+动词原形”。题中“ifIweretired”表明是与现在事实相反的假设，所以主句应是“wouldhavearest”。A选项“had”一般用于过去完成时；C选项“willhave”是一般将来时；D选项“have”用于一般现在时，均不符合虚拟语气的要求。18、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(10)选（）A.commonB.certainC.usualD.unusual答案:D解析:在原文中，猫Buddy通过唤醒主人拯救了其生命，这种行为在常规情况下并不常见，尤其是相对于狗而言。因此，用“unusual”（不寻常的）来形容这种行为是恰当的。19、Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you'dbetterstay（）youareandwaitforhelp.A.whyB.whereC.whoD.what答案:B解析:这道题考查地点状语从句。在英语语法中，where可引导地点状语从句。题中“stay（where）youare”表示“待在你所在的地方”。A选项why表原因；C选项who指人；D选项what一般不用于引导地点状语从句。综合判断，B选项where符合句子语境，所以应选B。20、Theangrierhebecame,__shelaughedathim.A.themuchB.themanyC.themoreD.themost答案:C解析:这道题考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……，越……”。在英语语法中，angry的比较级是moreangry。“Theangrierhebecame,themoreshelaughedathim.”意思是“他越生气，她笑得越厉害”。A选项“themuch”、B选项“themany”、D选项“themost”均不符合该结构，所以应选C选项。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）他们已决定将会议推迟到下星期进行。(putoff)答案:Theyhavedecidedtoputthemeetingofftillnextweek．2、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）对我们来说学好英语是很重要的。(It'simportant…to…)答案:It'simportantforustolearnEnglishwell．3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。You'vetohurryupifyouwanttobuysomethingA(because)B(there's)hardlyC(something)D(left)．答案:C，anything4、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperienc