2024-2025学年度武汉铁路桥梁职业学院单招《英语》通关考试题库含完整答案详解（名师系列）

武汉铁路桥梁职业学院单招《英语》通关考试题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Thenumberofpeoplepresentatthemeeting_______twohundredandanumberofthem_______fromthecountryside.A.is,areB.is,isC.are,areD.are,is答案:A解析:这道题考查主谓一致的知识点。“Thenumberof+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以第一空用is；“anumberof+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，所以第二空用are。综合来看，答案选A。2、What_______you_______lastweekend?A.do；doB.does；doC.did；doD.did；does答案:C解析:这道题考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句形式。一般过去时中，助动词用did，其后动词用原形。A选项do；do是一般现在时；B选项does；do也是一般现在时，且does用于第三人称单数；D选项did；does错误，did后应接动词原形。所以根据一般过去时的语法规则，应选C选项did；do。3、“（）politetotheguests,”saidmyfather.A.PleaseB.DobeC.AreD.Should答案:B解析:这道题考查祈使句的用法。在英语中，祈使句用于表达命令、请求等。A选项“Please”单独使用时，其后应接动词原形；C选项“Are”用于一般疑问句；D选项“Should”通常用于虚拟语气或表示应该。而“dobe”用于加强语气，强调“一定要”，符合“对客人要有礼貌”这一表达，所以答案选B。4、Telephone,television,andradioallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Becauseofthis,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry,Newsofnaturaldisastersuchasanearthquakecanbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfaster.

Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmallerthanbefore,Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller,Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.IntheseventeenthcenturyittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceaffectedpeople'saction.Forexample,onebattleintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreachAmerica.Duringthissixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattletoNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.Theywouldnothavediedifnewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Therewasagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.

Accordingtothispassage,__isveryimportanttopeopleinadisasterarea.A.fast

communicationB.modern

technologyC.latest

newsD.new

ideas答案:A解析:在灾难发生时，快速沟通至关重要。文中提到，如地震等自然灾害的新闻能迅速传播，从而带来远方国家的援助。在几个小时内，援助就能启程。这凸显了快速沟通在灾难救援中的重要性，因为它能确保信息及时传达，救援队伍得以迅速响应并提供必要的帮助。因此，对于灾区的人们来说，快速沟通是非常关键的。5、Wecomebybusinessnaturallyinourfamily.Eachofthesevenchildreninourfamilyworkedinourfather'sstore,“OurOwnHardware-FurnitureStore”,inMort,NorthDakota，asmalltownontheprairies(草原).Westartedworkingbydoingoddjobslikedusting,arrangingshelvesandwrapping,andlatergraduatedtoservingcustomers.Asweworkedandwatched,welearnedthatworkwasaboutmoremansurvivalandmakingasale.

Onelessonstandsoutinmymind.ItwasshortlybeforeChristmas.Iwasintheeighthgradeandwasworkingevenings,straighteningthetoysection.Alittleboy,fiveorsixyearsold,camein.Thelittleboylookedpoortome,toopoortoaffordtobuyanything.Helookedaroundthetoysection,pickedupthisitemandthat,andcarefullyputthembackintheirplace.

Dadcamedownthestairsandwalkedovertotheboy.Hissteelblueeyessmiledandthedimpleinhischeekstoodoutasheaskedtheboywhathecoulddoforhim.TheboysaidhewaslookingforaChristmaspresenttobuyforhisbrother.IwasimpressedthatDadtreatedhimwiththesamerespectasanyadult.Dadtoldhimtotakehistimeandlookaround.Hedid.

Afterabout20minutes,thelittleboycarefullypickedupatoyplane,walkeduptomyDadandsaid,“Howmuchforthis,Mister?”

“Howmuchyougot?”Dadasked.

Thelittleboyheldouthishandandopenedit.Hishandwascreasedwithwetlinesofdirtfromclutchinghismoney.Inhishandlaytwodimes,anickelandtwopennies-27cents.Thepriceonthetoyplanehe'dpickedoutwas$3.98.

“That'lljustaboutdoit,”Dadsaidasheclosedthesale.Dad'sreplystillringsinmyears.IthoughtaboutwhatI'dseenasIwrappedthepresent.Whenthelittleboywalkedoutofthestore,Ididn'tnoticethedirty,worncoat,thestragglyhair,orthesingletornshoelace.WhatIsawwasaradiantchildwithatreasure.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.We

could

serve

only

when

we

graduated

from

high

school.B.I

learned

the

lesson

from

my

father

when

I

was

eight.C.The

boy

only

wanted

to

pay

27

cents

for

a

Christmas

presents.D.The

boy

looked

the

toy

plane

as

something

precious.答案:D解析:根据原文内容，家族中的七个孩子都在父亲的商店“OurOwnHardware-FurnitureStore”工作，他们从做杂事开始，如打扫灰尘、整理货架和包装商品，后来逐渐能够服务顾客。文章并未提及孩子们需要等到高中毕业后才能服务顾客，因此A选项“我们只有在高中毕业后才能服务”是错误的。原文重点讲述了孩子们在工作中的学习和成长，以及父亲对待顾客的尊重态度，特别是对待一个贫穷小男孩的故事，但并未直接陈述B、C、D选项中的具体内容为“TRUE”（虽然可以间接推断出家族重视工作、尊重他人等积极价值观，但这些并非原文直接表述的判断题答案）。因此，在给定的选项中，没有一项是原文直接陈述为“TRUE”的内容。需要注意的是，在实际考试中，若题目要求选出“TRUE”的选项，而所有给定选项均非完美匹配原文的“TRUE”表述时，应依据原文内容进行分析，选择最接近或最能反映原文意思的选项（在此解析中，我们主要分析了原文与给定选项的对应关系，未直接给出通常考试中的“以上均不正确”这一常规选择，因为该选择更多是基于考试策略的考虑，而非对原文内容的直接解析）。6、Weenjoyed（）attheEnglishpartylastweekend.A.usB.ourC.oursD.ourselves答案:D解析:这道题考查反身代词的用法。在英语中，“enjoyoneself”是固定短语，表示“玩得开心”。A选项“us”是宾格；B选项“our”是形容词性物主代词；C选项“ours”是名词性物主代词。根据固定搭配，这里需要用反身代词“ourselves”，所以答案是D。7、Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(8)选（）A.offB.downC.upD.on答案:D解析:在英文中，“turnon”是一个常用的短语，意为“打开（电器、开关等）”。根据题目中的语境“ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.”，可以推断出这里是在描述打开某个设备后看到了足球比赛的画面。因此，正确的选项应该是“on”，表示打开电视后看到了足球比赛。其他选项“off”表示关闭，“down”通常用于表示向下或降低，“up”表示向上或提高，均不符合语境。8、Aquartertofouris（）A.3:15B.3:45C.4:15D.2:45答案:B解析:这道题考查对时间表达的理解。在英语中，“aquartertofour”表示“差一刻到四点”，即3点45分。A选项3:15应是“aquarterpastthree”；C选项4:15是“aquarterpastfour”；D选项2:45是“aquartertothree”。所以答案选B。9、Weshould________ourbeepersormobilephoneswhileweareintheconcert.A.takeoffB.getoffC.falloffD.turnoff答案:D解析:这道题考查动词短语的词义辨析。在音乐会这种场合，为了不影响他人和保证良好的氛围，我们需要对电子设备进行操作。“takeoff”意为“脱下；起飞”；“getoff”意为“下车；离开”；“falloff”意为“掉落”；“turnoff”意为“关闭”。在音乐会中，应关闭传呼机或手机，所以答案选D。10、Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan.

Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.

Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Thesixthandseventhseatsareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcaseswhentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents'home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseats,thenitcancarrythegrandparents.

Americanscallvanmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.

Amotorhomeisusuallyownedbyafamilywith____.A.a

babyB.much

moneyC.more

than

two

childrenD.interest

in

vans答案:C解析:根据文章内容，当家庭成员较多，特别是有了三个孩子后，美国人会选择卖掉一辆车而购买一辆房车（van），因为房车可以轻松容纳七个人，适合大家庭一起出行。文章中的Mr.Hagen一家就是一个例子，他们有了第三个孩子后，选择了卖车买房车。因此，房车通常是被有两个以上孩子的家庭所拥有，选项C“有两个以上的孩子”符合文章描述。11、Anewbridgewasbuilt（）theriver.A.onB.overC.inD.of答案:B解析:这道题考查介词的用法。“on”表示在表面上，“in”表示在内部，“of”表示所属关系。而“over”有“在……上方（跨越）”之意。一座桥跨越河流建造，所以用“over”。在描述桥与河的位置关系时，“over”更能准确表达桥横跨在河上的意思。12、Thegoodnewsmadeallofus________.A.happyB.tobehappyC.happilyD.happiest答案:A解析:这道题考查“make+宾语+宾语补足语”的用法。在这个结构中，常用形容词作宾语补足语。A选项“happy”是形容词，“makesb.+adj.”表示“使某人处于某种状态”。B选项“tobehappy”是动词不定式，不符合该结构。C选项“happily”是副词。D选项“happiest”是最高级，也不符合此处语境。所以应选A选项，“Thegoodnewsmadeallofushappy”意思是“这个好消息让我们所有人都开心”。13、IntheUSA,somepeopleasktheirfamiliesandfriendstogivemoneytocharityratherthan________theirgifts．A.tobuyB.buyC.buyingD.bought答案:B解析:这道题考查固定句型“ratherthandosth.”的用法。在英语语法中，“ratherthan”后接动词原形。题中“ratherthan”后应接动词“buy”的原形。A选项“tobuy”是动词不定式，C选项“buying”是动名词形式，D选项“bought”是过去式，均不符合该句型要求，所以答案选B。14、Stealingbikes（）acommoncrimenowadays.A.doesB.doC.areD.is答案:D解析:这道题考查主谓一致。“Stealingbikes”是动名词短语作主语，被视为单数概念。在英语中，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。A选项“does”用于实义动词的强调或构成疑问句；B选项“do”用于复数主语；C选项“are”用于复数主语。所以应选D选项“is”。15、Apples,bananasandstrawberriesare________.A.vegetablesB.fruitsC.carrotsD.food答案:B解析:这道题考查对常见水果的英语词汇认知。在英语中，apples（苹果）、bananas（香蕉）和strawberries（草莓）都属于fruits（水果）。vegetables是蔬菜，carrots是胡萝卜，属于蔬菜，food是食物的统称。所以答案选B，这些单词的分类属性是解题关键。16、He（）warnyoutheotherday,remember?A.didB.wasC.isD.do答案:A解析:这道题考查一般过去时的用法。一般过去时通常由动词的过去式表示。“theotherday”表示“前几天”，是过去的时间。在这四个选项中，A选项“did”用于强调动作，此处强调“warn”这个动作发生在过去。B选项“was”后接现在分词构成过去进行时；C选项“is”是一般现在时；D选项“do”用于一般现在时。所以应选A选项。17、Becarefulwhenyouget________or________thebus.A.in,offB.on,offC.on,fromD.in,from答案:B解析:这道题考查“上/下公交车”的固定搭配。在英语中，“上公交车”常用“geton”，“下公交车”常用“getoff”。A选项“in”通常用于“getinthecar”；C选项“from”使用错误；D选项“in”和“from”均不符合。所以应选B选项。18、—Moreandmorepeopleprefertowalkratherthanrideincars.—（）.Walkingisgoodforhealth.A.SotheyareB.SoaretheyC.SotheydoD.Sodothey答案:C解析:这道题考查“so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”和“so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”的用法区别。“so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”表示“确实如此”，“so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”表示“……也是”。题干说“越来越多的人宁愿走路而不愿坐车”，回答“确实如此，走路有益健康”，用“sotheydo”，C选项符合。19、—Mike,howaboutyourtriptoSouthHill?

—Notverygood.Becauseourcar_______ontheway.A.calmeddownB.turneddownC.brokedownD.putdown答案:C解析:这道题考查动词短语的含义。在出行场景中，汽车出现状况常用相关短语描述。A项“calmeddown”意为平静下来；B项“turneddown”指拒绝、调小；C项“brokedown”表示出故障、坏掉；D项“putdown”有放下、镇压之意。根据语境，车在途中出状况，应选“brokedown”。20、Ifyougoondoingthatkindoffoolishthings,youwill______inprison.A.bringupB.endupC.takeupD.comeup答案:B解析:这道题考查动词短语的辨析。“bringup”意为“抚养，提出”；“endup”表示“最终，结果”；“takeup”是“开始从事，占据”；“comeup”有“走近，发生”的意思。在这个句子中，持续做愚蠢的事，结果会进监狱，“endup”最符合语境，所以选B。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(25)处。（）A.imaginedB.guessedC.remindedD.realized答案:D解析:在短文中，作者通过叙述Mr.Hope在奥运会上的英勇行为以及他因此受伤导致跛脚的故事，使读者对Mr.Hope有了深入的了解。在故事的结尾部分，作者和听众们共同认识到Mr.Hope的英勇和牺牲精神，因此用“realized”一词表达了他们意识到Mr.Hope是一个英雄这一事实。其他选项如“imagined”（想象）、“guessed”（猜测）和“reminded”（提醒）均不符合文意。2、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(16)处。（）A.easyB.friendlyC.farD.useful答案:C解析:根据上下文内容，文中提到每天花费两个小时到达办公室，这表明距离较远，因此用形容词"far"来描述从家到办公室的距离是合适的。3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ThereA(are)goodB(news)C(for)thepeopleD(of)thecity．答案:A，is4、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(风车)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麦)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Theunderlinedphrase“runout”inParagraph3means“_____”A.跑出去B.逃跑C.用完D.流走答案:C解析:词义猜测题。根据第三段“Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldrunoutoneday.”可知，20世纪70年代，人们开始关注燃烧化石燃料造成的污染。所以猜测人们也开始知道燃料总有一天会耗尽，所以runout意为“用完”。故选C。5、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Joe'sgrandchildrenoftencametoseehim_____A.afterworkB.onvacationC.beforeNewYearD.onhisbirthday答案:B解析:文中提到，“ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.”这句话明确指出了故事发生的时间是假期，Joe正在等待孙子孙女们来度假。接下来文中也多次提到孙子孙女们是在假期来看望Joe的，如“Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.”和“Thenextday,hewasverysad...Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours...”，这些都说明孙子孙女们是在假期来看望Joe的。6、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）他不会说法语，我也不会。(neither…nor)答案:NeitherhenorIcanspeakFrench．7、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。TheA(lesson)B(which)heisinterestedinC(it)D(is)quitedifficult．答案:C，删掉it8、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoenterthefo