2024-2025学年唐山职业技术学院单招《英语》高频难、易错点题及答案详解（全优）

唐山职业技术学院单招《英语》高频难、易错点题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、—I'mdisappointedtomissJohn,who_____ofthehoteljustnow.A.checkedoutB.checkedinC.checkedupD.checkedover答案:A解析:这道题考查“check”相关短语的用法。“checkout”有“结账离开”之意；“checkin”是“登记入住”；“checkup”指“检查”；“checkover”表示“仔细检查”。根据语境，错过的John刚刚结账离开了酒店，所以应选A选项“checkedout”。2、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(14)选（）A.goodatB.pleasedtoC.interestedinD.boringin答案:C解析:在第(14)空中，根据句子结构和上下文语境，需要填入一个与“team”相搭配的短语，表达球队在比赛中的某种状态或行为。选项A“goodat”表示擅长，通常用于描述某人的技能或能力，与球队在比赛中的表现不直接相关；选项B“pleasedto”表示高兴做某事，但此处需要描述的是球队的状态，而非其情感；选项D“boringin”表达有误，且不符合语境。选项C“interestedin”虽然直接翻译为“对……感兴趣”看似与比赛不直接相关，但在此上下文中，它实际上被用于引申描述球队在比赛中的积极参与状态，即“两支球队中的一支踢进了球”，这是比赛中的一个重要事件，因此选项C最符合语境。3、Theumbrellaisnotmine.Itmustbe（）A.someoneelseB.someoneelse'sC.elsesomeoneD.else'ssomeone答案:B解析:这道题考查不定代词和所有格的用法。在英语中，“someoneelse”表示“其他人”，“someoneelse's”表示“其他人的”。根据句子“Theumbrellaisnotmine.”可知，这把伞不是我的，那一定是其他人的，要用所有格形式，所以选B。A选项缺少所有格；C和D选项的表达不符合英语语法规则。4、Jennyoftengoestoplaybasketballafterclass.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:D解析:这道题考查零冠词的用法。在英语中，进行球类运动时，其前通常不用冠词。“playbasketball”表示“打篮球”，是固定搭配。A选项“a”和B选项“an”用于泛指单个的人或物，C选项“the”用于特指。所以这道题应选D选项“/”。5、MostBritishtelephonecardsarejustplaingreen,butcardcollectingisbecomingapopularhobbyinBritainandcollectorsevenhavetheirownmagazine,InternationalTelephoneCards.Onereasonfortheirinterestisthatcardsfromaroundtheworldcomeinawidevarietyofdifferentandoftenveryattractivedesigns.Thereare100,000differentcardsinJapanalone,andthereyoucanputyourowndesignontoablankcardsimplybyusingaphotographorabusinesscard.

Thefirsttelephonecards,producedin1976,wereItalian.FiveyearslaterthefirstBritishcardappeared,andnowyoucanbuycardsinmorethanahundredcountries.Peopleusuallystartcollectingcardsbecausetheyareattractive,smallandlight,andtheydonotneedmuchspace.Itisalsoacheaphobbyforbeginners,althoughforsomepeopleitbecomesaseriousbusiness.InParis,forexample,thereisamarketwhereyoucanbuyonlytelephonecards,andsomeFrenchcardscostupto4,000pounds.ThefirstJapanesecardhasavalueofabout28,000pounds.Mostpeopleonlyseecardswithpricesliketheseintheircollectors'magazine.

ThewritermentionsamarketinParisinordertoshowthat_.A.card

collecting

is

popular

among

young

peopleB.French

and

Japanese

cards

are

the

most

valuableC.people

can

make

money

out

of

card

collectingD.card

collectors

magazines

are

very

useful答案:C解析:在文章中提到巴黎有一个专门售卖电话卡的市场，并且指出一些法国电话卡的价格高达4000英镑，而第一张日本电话卡的价值约为28000英镑。这些信息表明，电话卡收藏不仅仅是一种爱好，对于某些人来说，它还具有经济价值，可以通过收藏和交易电话卡来获得收益。因此，作者提到巴黎的市场是为了展示人们可以从电话卡收藏中获得经济利益。6、TheoldladyaskedJim________hersomehelp.A.giveB.gaveC.togiveD.giving答案:C解析:这道题考查“ask”的用法。“asksb.todosth.”是固定搭配，表示“请求某人做某事”。在本题中，“TheoldladyaskedJim”后应接“togive”，A选项“give”、B选项“gave”、D选项“giving”均不符合该用法，所以应选C选项“togive”。7、--WouldyoumindifIsmokehere?--（）.A.Youcan'tB.You'dbetternotC.Yes,pleaseD.Smokingisharmful答案:B解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。在这种情境中，A选项“Youcan't”语气强硬不礼貌；C选项“Yes,please”逻辑不符；D选项“Smokingisharmful”没有直接回应对方请求。B选项“You'dbetternot”语气委婉，符合礼貌拒绝他人在特定场合吸烟的要求，所以应选B选项。8、——Let'splayfootballthisafternoon.

——______________________A.Goodbye.B.WhysoC.WhatforD.Goodidea.答案:D解析:这道题考查对日常交际用语的理解。当别人提议“Let'splayfootballthisafternoon.”时，A选项“Goodbye.”意为“再见”，不符合语境；B选项“Whyso”意为“为什么这样”，不太恰当；C选项“Whatfor”意为“为何目的”，也不合适。D选项“Goodidea.”表示“好主意”，是对提议的积极回应，符合交际习惯。9、Myfatheris________thecinema________themoment.A.at；inB.at；atC.in；inD.in；by答案:B解析:这道题考查介词的用法。“atthecinema”表示“在电影院”，是固定搭配。“atthemoment”意思是“此刻，当下”，也是常见的固定短语。A选项“in”用于较大的地点；C选项“inthemoment”表述错误；D选项“bythemoment”不符合常用表达。所以答案选B。10、HolidaysintheUnitedStatesusuallyoccuratleastonceamonth.MostmonthshaveanationalholidaythathasbeenarrangedonaMonday.TheholidayshaveallbeendecidedtobecelebratedonaMondaysothattheworkersmayhave3-dayweekends,thatis,Saturday,SundayandMondayinordertorestortravelordothingswiththeirfamilies.MajorholidaysintheUnitedStatesincludeNewYear'sDay,ChristmasDayandthedaywhenwerememberthefirstsettlersoftheUnitedStates,calledThanksgivingDay.Intheseholidaysmostbusinessescloseandtheworkersstayathomeandcelebratewiththeirfamilies.

Vacationcanbefrom2weeksayearto4weeksayear.Thisusuallydependsonhowlongyou'vebeenworkingforacompany,whattypeofpositionyouhave,whetheryouhaveaveryhighandimportantpositionandwhetheryoucanfindsomeonetoreplaceyou.Inthiscase,youmighttakeafewdaysatatimeratherthantakeonemonthallatonce.Usuallythemoretimeyouspendworkingforacompany,themoretimeyoumaygetforavacation.

WorkersintheUnitedStatessometimesworkfromA.Monday

to

SaturdayB.Saturday

to

MondayC.Thursday

to

FridayD.Tuesday

to

Friday答案:D解析:根据文章内容，美国的大多数国家节假日都安排在周一，以便工人可以享受周六、周日和周一的3天周末。由此可以推断，工人的正常工作日不太可能包括周六和周一，因此排除了A、B选项。同时，文章并未提及工作日从周四开始，因此C选项也不正确。结合搜索结果中的信息，“美国工人的工作时间有时是从周二到周五”，可以确定D选项“TuesdaytoFriday”为正确答案。11、A.inB.withC.toD.at答案:C解析:题目的意思是哪条路是最近的去附近医院，to表示去。12、Theylike（）MondaybecausetheyhaveP.E.andhistory.A./B.aC.anD.the答案:A解析:这道题考查星期前不用冠词的知识点。在英语语法中，星期前一般不加冠词。“Monday”是星期一，属于星期类词汇，所以前面不需要用“a”“an”“the”这类冠词，直接用“/”，答案选A。13、—It’slate.Imustleavenow.

—OK.______.A.ThankyouB.Don’tworryC.I’msorryforitD.Takecare答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解与运用。在分别的场景中，A选项“Thankyou”用于表达感谢，不符合语境；B选项“Don’tworry”用于安慰，也不恰当；C选项“I’msorryforit”用于道歉，在此处不合适。D选项“Takecare”有“保重”之意，用于分别时的关心，符合此时的语境。所以应选D选项。14、May23rdisread“（）”or“（）”.A.Maytwenty-three;MaytwentythreeB.Twenty-threeofMay;twentythirdinMayC.May(the)twenty-third;thetwenty-thirdofMayD.thetwenty-thirdMay;twenty-threeMay答案:C解析:这道题考查日期的英文读法。在英语中，日期的正确读法有特定规则。“May23rd”可以读作“May(the)twenty-third”，表示“五月二十三号”；也可以读作“thetwenty-thirdofMay”。A选项格式错误；B选项表述不符合规则；D选项格式也不正确。所以应选C选项。15、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）carri(e)dA.play(e)dB.need(e)dC.ask(e)dD.talk(e)d答案:A解析:这道题考查单词过去式的读音。在英语中，以“元音字母+y”结尾的动词，过去式直接加“ed”，读音为/d/，如“carried”和“played”。而“need”过去式“needed”读音为/ɪd/，“ask”过去式“asked”和“talk”过去式“talked”读音也为/t/。所以答案是A选项。16、Practicemakesperfect.Youaresuretosucceed（）youkeeppracticingeveryday.A.asifB.aslongasC.eventhoughD.inorderto答案:B解析:这道题考查英语短语的用法。“asif”意为“好像”；“aslongas”表示“只要”；“eventhough”是“即使”；“inorderto”为“为了”。根据句意，只要你每天坚持练习，就一定会成功。“aslongas”最符合语境，强调条件关系，其他选项均不符合。所以答案选B。17、Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.

DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI'dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.

SuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJoan.

Joanfeltunluckythateveningmainlybecause_A.there

was

a

dance

ball

at

the

hospitalB.of

her

unpleasant

jobC.she

was

forced

to

look

after

the

sick

childrenD.shewouldlosethechancetogotothebigdanceatthehospital答案:D解析:Joan非常喜欢跳舞，但那天晚上她因为要照顾生病的孩子们而无法参加医院的大型舞会，所以她觉得自己很不幸。这表明她感到不幸的主要原因是会失去参加医院大型舞会的机会。18、WeChatreallymakesagreat（）topeople'slife.It'seasierforustokeepintouchwithothers.A.choiceB.differenceC.problemD.surprise答案:B解析:这道题考查词汇的理解与运用。“makeadifference”是常见短语，意为“有影响，起作用”。在本题中，WeChat对人们的生活产生了很大影响，A选项“choice”选择，C选项“problem”问题，D选项“surprise”惊喜，都不符合语境。所以答案选B，WeChat确实对人们的生活起了很大作用，让我们与他人保持联系更方便。19、Canyouhave（）cakes?A.twoanotherB.anothertwoC.theanothertwoD.anotherthetwo答案:B解析:这道题考查“another”与数词的搭配用法。在英语中，“another+数词+名词”表示“另外几个……”。A选项“twoanother”这种表达不正确；C选项“theanothertwo”和D选项“anotherthetwo”也不符合语法规则。B选项“anothertwo”符合常见的英语表达习惯，所以应选B。20、Therewassomuchnoiseoutsidethattheteachercouldn'tmakeherself（）A.hearB.heardC.tohearD.hearing答案:B解析:这道题考查使役动词make的用法。在“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，宾语与补足语之间是被动关系时，用过去分词。这里“herself”与“hear”是被动关系，即“老师不能让自己被（学生）听到”，所以要用过去分词heard。A选项hear是动词原形，C选项tohear形式错误，D选项hearing是现在分词，均不符合此结构，故选B。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]要把英语学好不容易。[]答案:ItisdifficulttolearnEnglishwell．2、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮肤病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(传染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

Mr.Clarkeisafraid________,soheboughtadogA.someonepicksthefruitB.someanimalshurthimC.someonehurtshimD.someonecutsthetrees答案:D解析:Mr.Clarke住在山脚下，负责看守一位富农的森林。文中提到：“Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.”（当他听到一些声音时，他必须起床去看看是否有人在砍树。）这说明他买狗的原因是担心有人砍树。因此，Mr.Clarke买狗是害怕有人砍树，选项D正确。3、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）他们已经答应对这个问题进行调查。(lookinto)答案:Theyhavepromisedtolookintothematter．4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。IlikeA(playing)tennisB(inmyfreetime),butIamnotC(interesting)D(in)football．答案:C，interested5、Ieatvegetableseveryday,becausetheyare_____food.A.boringB.healthC.difficultD.healthy答案:D解析:在句子“Ieatvegetableseveryday,becausetheyare_____food.”中，需要填入一个形容词来描述蔬菜的特性，且这个特性是促使说话者每天吃蔬菜的原因。选项D“healthy”意为“健康的”，符合语境，因为蔬菜通常被认为是健康的食物。其他选项如“boring”（无聊的）、“health”（健康，但为名词形式，不符合语法）、“difficult”（困难的）均不符合句意。因此，正确答案为D。6、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgo