2025-2026学年人教版九年级英语上册Unit1基础语法测试卷（含答案解析）

2025-2026学年人教版九年级英语上册Unit1基础语法测试卷（含答案解析）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"tocompletethesentence"She______astudent."?A.amB.isC.areD.be2.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Thecatis___thanthedog."?A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.biger3.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"children"?A.childrensB.children’sC.child’sD.childs4.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcomparativeformof"good"?A.Thisbookismoregood.B.Thisbookisgooder.C.Thisbookisbetter.D.Thisbookisthegood.5.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tohave"tocompletethesentence"He______manybooks."?A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having6.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"I___tothelibraryyesterday."?A.goB.goesC.wentD.going7.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childesC.childrenD.child’s8.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectsuperlativeformof"fast"?A.Heisthefastrunner.B.Heisfasters.C.Heisthefastest.D.Heisfastest.9.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepasttenseof"togo"?A.goedB.goedC.wentD.going10.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Mysisteris___thanme."?A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.taller二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Fillintheblank:She___adoctor.2.Fillintheblank:Thiscaris___thanthatone.3.Fillintheblank:Theredappleis___ofthethree.4.Fillintheblank:They___totheparklastweekend.5.Fillintheblank:Hisbrotheris___thanhissister.6.Fillintheblank:I___toschooleveryday.7.Fillintheblank:Thecatsare___thanthedogs.8.Fillintheblank:Sheisthe___studentinherclass.9.Fillintheblank:He___manyfriends.10.Fillintheblank:Thisisthe___bookIhaveeverread.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Theyareteachers."iscorrect.(√)2."Thisismorebeautiful."iscorrect.(×)3."Herparentsareteachers."iscorrect.(√)4."Igotoschoolyesterday."iscorrect.(×)5."Theapplesarechildrens."iscorrect.(×)6."Heisthetallestboyintheclass."iscorrect.(√)7."Thisisgooderthanthatone."iscorrect.(×)8."Shehasmanybook."iscorrect.(×)9."Iamgotothelibrary."iscorrect.(×)10."Thebookisthemostinteresting."iscorrect.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"good"and"well."2.Howdoyouformthepossessiveformofanoun?Giveanexample.3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthesimplepresentandsimplepasttenseof"togo"?4.Howdoyouformthecomparativeandsuperlativedegreesof"happy"?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":-She___astudent.-Thecats___onthebed.-He___myfriend.-We___happytoday.2.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectcomparativeformofthewordsinparentheses:-Thisbookis___(big)thanthatone.-Sheis___(tall)thanherbrother.-Hiscaris___(fast)thanmine.-Thisisthe___(expensive)thingIhaveeverbought.3.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectsuperlativeformofthewordsinparentheses:-Heisthe___(fast)runnerintherace.-Thisisthe___(beautiful)pictureIhaveeverseen.-Sheisthe___(smart)studentinherclass.-Thisisthe___(difficult)problemIhaveeversolved.4.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrectformoftheverb"tohave":-Imanybooks.-Theyacar.-Shemanyfriends.-Weanewhouse.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：主语She是第三人称单数，动词需用is形式。2.B解析：比较级用于两者之间，用bigger。3.B解析：名词所有格用’s加在名词后。4.C解析：good的比较级是better。5.A解析：主语He是第三人称单数，动词需用has形式。6.C解析：yesterday表示过去，用went。7.C解析：child的复数是children。8.C解析：fast的最高级是thefastest。9.C解析：go的过去式是went。10.B解析：比较级用于两者之间，用taller。二、填空题1.is2.bigger3.best4.went5.taller6.go7.bigger8.best9.has10.best三、判断题1.√2.×（应为morebeautiful）3.√4.×（应为Iwenttoschoolyesterday）5.×（应为children’s）6.√7.×（应为better）8.×（应为Shehasmanybooks）9.×（应为Igotothelibrary）10.×（应为mostinteresting）四、简答题1."Good"isanadjective,usedtodescribenouns(e.g.,agoodbook)."Well"isanadverb,usedtodescribeverbs(e.g.,hedoeswell).2.Add'stosingularnouns(e.g.,child’s)or'topluralnounsendingins(e.g.,children’s).Example:theteacher’sbook.3.Simplepresent:Igotoschooleveryday.Simplepast:Iwenttoschoolyesterday.4.Comparative:happier.Superlative:thehappiest.五、应用题1.is,are,is,are2.bigger,taller,faster,mostexpensive