河北省唐县第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题

2023-2024学年度高三上学期9月考试英语试卷(满分150分,考试时间120分钟)I卷(共95分)注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.InaTVstudio. B.Inatravelagency. C.Inahotel2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'sdress?A.Cheap.B.Beautiful.C.Unique3.WhichsubjectdidTomdobestin?A.Chinese.B.Math. C.English4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Readtheschoolmagazine.B.Helphimwithanarticle.C.Jointheschoolbands5.Whendoesthewomanusuallydothecleaning?A.OnSaturdaymornings.B.OnSaturdayevenings.C.OnSundays.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Complainingaboutthedelay.B.Doingasurveyonairports.C.Askingforinformation.7.Whichofthefollowingplacesopensat10:00?A.Therestaurant.B.Theduty-freeshop.C.Thecurrencyexchangeoffice.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatisplayingontheradiostationnow?A.Commercials.B.Atalkshow.C.Amusicprogram.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehatestospendmuchtimeonnews.B.Heprefersdetailednewsstories.C.Heoftenlistenstonewsbroadcasts.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Familylife.B.Aweekendplan.C.Theirnewhobbies.11.Whatdothechildrenliketodonow?A.Playwiththeirfriends.B.Stayathomewithparents.C.Spendmoretimeonmovies.12.Wheredoesthewomansuggesthavingfunnextweekend?A.Inthepark.B.Inthecinema.C.Atherhome.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13Whatisgreatlyvaluedinthecompany?A.Employees'qualities.B.Employees'appearances.C.Employees'physicalconditions.14.Whatdoesthemanneedtodobeforework?A.Studythepoliciesandpractices.B.Listentocustomers'concerns.C.Haveamedicalexamination.15.Whatisunnecessaryfortheman?A.Buyinganinsurance.B.Beingontimeforwork.C.Workingonweekends.16.Whatwillthemando?A.Goonhisquestions.B.Expectthewoman'sreply.C.Writedownpersonalinformation.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhenwillIt'sMyOpinionbebroadcast?A.At8:30.B.At10:30.C.At11:30.18.WhatsongswillbebroadcastonRadio3?A.Americansongs.B.Braziliansongs.C.Italiansongs.19.What'stheprogramaboutonRadio2?A.Music.B.Sports.C.News.20.WherecantheaudienceenjoytheLondonPopSpectacular?A.OnRadio4.B.OnRadio3.C.OnRadio1.第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AOpenDaysattheUniversityofWarwickWe'dlovetomeetyou.FindoutwhatWarwick'sallabout.Wewillhaveahugerangeofactivitiestochoosefrom,togiveyouadeeperinsightintostudentlifehere.AccommodationGetasenseofwhatitwillbeliketoliveonourfabulouscampus.Ouraccommodationtrailswillguideyoutoresidenceswhichwillbeopenforyoutolookaroundfrom10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.Manyofourcurrentstudentswillalsobeopeningtheirroomsforviewingandhappytosharetheirexperiencesoflivingoncampus.AcademicTalksLearnmoreaboutourcoursesbyattendingdepartmentsessions,andspeakingtoouracademicsandcurrentstudentswhowillcontributetoyourstudentexperienceattheInformationFairfrom9:30a.m.-4:00p.m.We'dparticularlyrecommendbookingontoour“WhyWarwick?”session.Itispopularsomakesureyoureserveyourplace.SportsandSocietiesVisitourSportsandSocietiesFairtochattostudentsfromavarietyofclubs-andsocieties,who’lltalktoyouaboutalltheexcitingexperiencesandactivitiesoutsideofstudy,andstartyourthinkingaboutwhatclubsandsocietiesyoumightliketojoinasastudent.CampusToursHeadovertoourcampustourtents,whereourfriendlystudentambassadorswillbereadytotakeyouonaguidedtourfrom9:15a.m.-4:00p.m.Visitourcentralcampussites,includingtheWarwickArtsCentretoseewhatyoucouldgetinvolvedin.ClickontheboxesbelowtofindoutmoreaboutourOpenDaysandfindtheanswerstosomeofourfrequentlyansweredquestions.Onceyouhavebooked,wewillsendyoumoredetailedinformation,tohelpyoupreparefortheday.21.WherecanyougettoknowaboutthecoursesatWarwick?A.AccommodationTrails.B.TheInformationFair.C.TheSportsandSocietiesFair.D.CampusTours.22.Whatcanyouexpecttodoontheday?A.Toexperiencelivingoncampus.B.Tomakeareservationforacourse.C.Tolearnaboutextracurricularactivities.D.Toappreciateartworksoncampusbyyourself.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Awebsite.B.Ajournal.C.Aguidebook.D.Anadvertisement.BInmyearlyteens,Iwasoncegivenafilmcameraasagift.Onreceivingit,Ijumpedonmybike,headedtoWimbledonCommonandtookphotos,justforme:photosoftreesandwildlife.Iwasoutallday.OnmywayhomeIspottedatreelitupbystreetlightingandtriedtocaptureitssplendor.Rushinghome,Ipoppedthespentfilminaspeciallittleenvelopeandsentitofftoaphotographystore,desperatetoseehowitcameout.Itookmanyphotosthenandlovedthefactthatwhenyouprocessedyourfilmyougotbackcolourphotoswhichfrozethepreciousmoments,gentlyencouragingthehobbyandthepaymentsforprocessing.AsIgrewintoadulthood,thatsimple,deephappinessgraduallyfadedaway.OneweekendwhenIwasbusyansweringtheworkcalls,myeyescaughtaboxinthecorneroftheroom.Isuddenlyfeltasenseofsadness.Thestressgrowingovertheseyearshadpushedthecamerafrombesidemypillowtotheboxinthecorner.IthoughtIneededachange.Itookoutthecameraanddusteditdown.Itwasagreatjoythatitstillworked.IboughtnewfilmandtookthecameraeverywhereIwent.Nowitisalwaysonhandtoaccompanymeonjourneys,toallowmetimetomyself.Evenifthedayisfullandbusy,Icanseizesomemomentsformyselftotakephotos,toobservetheworldaroundme.Thewallofmyroomnowholdsallmycameraequipmentondisplay,alongwithphotosI'vetaken.Tome,theroomrepresentshowI'vefoundhappiness:byreconnectingtotheyoungerpartofmyselfIlaidaside,byallowingroominmylifeforpleasuretoexist,andbycreatinganenvironmentthatallowsopportunitiesfordelight.24.Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftakingphotosasayoungboy?A.Inspiringandpractical.B.Tiringyetdelightful.C.Excitingandworthwhile.D.Difficultyetengaging.25.Whydidtheauthorstoptakingphotosaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Hewantedtofocusonhiswork.B.Hewasstruckbysuddensorrow.C.Heattemptedtobehavelikeanadult.D.Hewasfacedwithincreasingpressure.26.Whatdidtheauthorgetfrompickinguphishobby?A.Morefuninthedailyroutine.B.Newjourneysinthewild.C.Betterskillsofobservation.D.Differentstylesofphotography.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RevisitingLostChildhoodMemoriesB.AppreciatingBeautyBehindtheLensC.EscapingTeenageSadnesswithCameraD.RegainingPleasureThroughPhotographyCInthedaysbeforetheInternet,criticalthinkingwasthemostimportantskillofinformedcitizens.Butinthedigitalage,accordingtoAnastasiaKozyreva,apsychologistattheMaxPlanckInstituteofHumanDevelopment,andhercolleagues,anevenmoreimportantskilliscriticalignoring.Astheresearcherspointout,weliveinanattentioneconomywherecontentproducersontheInternetcompeteforourattention.Theyattractuswithalotofemotionalandeye-catchingstorieswhileprovidinglittleusefulinformation,sotheycanexposeustoprofit-generatingadvertisements.Therefore,wearenolongercustomersbutproducts,andeachlinkweclickisasaleofourtimeandattention.Toprotectourselvesfromthis,Kozyrevaadvocatesforlearningtheskillofcriticalignoring,inwhichreadersintentionallycontroltheirinformationenvironmenttoreduceexposuretofalseandlow-qualityinformation.AccordingtoKozyreva,criticalignoringcomprisesthreestrategies.Thefirstistodesignourenvironments,whichinvolvestheremovaloflow-qualityyethard-to-resistinformationfromaround.Successfuldietersneedtokeepunhealthyfoodoutoftheirhomes.Likewise,weneedtosetupadigitalenvironmentwhereattention-grabbingitemsarekeptoutofsight.Aswithdieting,ifonetriestobankonwillpowernottoclickeye-catching“news”,he’llsurelyfail.So,it’sbettertojustkeepthemoutofsighttobeginwith.Thenextistoevaluatethereliabilityofinformation,whosepurposeistoprotectyoufromfalseandmisleadinginformation.Itcanberealizedbycheckingthesourceinthemainstreamnewsagencieswhichhavetheirreputationsforbeingtrustworthy.Thelastgoesbythephrase“donotfeedthetrolls.”Trollsareactorswhointernationallyspreadfalseandhurtfulinformationonlinetocauseharm.Itmaybeappealingtorespondtothemtosetthefactsstraight,buttrollsjustcareaboutannoyingothersratherthanfacts.So,it'sbestnottorewardtheirbadbehaviourwithourattention.Bysharpeningourcriticalignoringskillsintheseways,wecanmakethemostoftheInternetwhileavoidingfallingvictimtothosewhotrytocontrolourattention,time,andminds.28.Whatcanwelearnabouttheattentioneconomyfromparagraph2?A.Itofferslittleinformation.B.Itfeaturesdepressingstories.C.ItsavestimeforInternetusers.D.Itseeksprofitsfromeachclick.29.Whydoestheauthormentiondietersinparagraph3?A.TodiscussthequalityofinformationB.Toprovethebenefitsofhealthyfood.C.Toshowtheimportanceofenvironments.D.Toexplaintheeffectivenessofwillpower.30.WhatshouldwedotohandleInternettrollsaccordingtothetext?A.Revealtheirintention.B.Turnadeafeartothem.C.Correcttheirbehaviour.D.Sendhardfactstothem.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Reasonsforcriticalthinkingintheattentioneconomy.B.Practisingtheskillofcriticalignoringinthedigitalage.C.MaximizingthebenefitsofcriticalignoringontheInternet.D.StrategiesofabandoningcriticalthinkingforInternetusersDCouldanewtreatmentdevelopedbytheUScompanyLillymean“thebeginningoftheend”ofAlzheimer's?Couldweevencureitsomeday?Theseareheadlinesandquestionsswirling(流传)aroundafternewsofanewdrug,calleddonanemab,showedpromisingresultsinphase-3trials.ThebrainsciencebehindAlzheimer'siscomplex,butCTandMRIscanssuggestthatpoisonouschangesoccurinthebrain,includingtheabnormalbuildupofproteinscalledamyloidplaquesandtautangles.Thedamagestartsinthepartsofthebrainessentialforformingmemoriesbutthenspreadsthroughouttheorgan,withbraintissueshrinkingsignificantly.DevelopingtreatmentsforAlzheimer'shasbeenachallenge,withalmost20yearspassingwithnonewdrugs.Butinthelastyear,twonewoneshaveemerged:donanemabandlecanemab.Neitherarecuresormagicbulletsforthedisease,buttheydoaddresskeysymptoms.Theytargettheamyloidproteinsthatcanaccumulateinthebrainanddamageneurons,slowingdownitsprogression.Whilethisnewsisexciting,therearemajorcaveats.OneiswhetheritwilleverbecomeavailableontheNHS.Thecostis:estimatedtobeabout£20,000perpersonperyearoftreatment.Anotheristheseriousside-effects:inthestudy,brainswellingoccurredin24%ofparticipantsandbrainbleedingoccurredin31.4%onthedrugcomparedwith13.6%intheplacebo(安慰剂)group.Therewerealsothreedeathsduringthetrial.Partoftheproblemforme,asanacademic,inassessingthedrugisthatthefullresultsofthetrialhaven'tyetbeensharedpubliclyorpublishedinapeer-reviewjournal.Wecannotaccessthefulldataorexaminethetrialyet,andthereisalwaysamotivationforprivatecompaniestooverstatetheeffectivenessofnewdrugs.Trialresultsneedtobeassessedbyanindependentbodyofexperts.Whileitisunlikelytochangeclinicalpracticeuntilatleast2025,thenewsofdonanemabisagainanindicationthatscienceiscontinuingtomakeprogresswhenitcomestotreatingthemajorcausesofillnessanddeath,evenonerelatedtothehighlycomplexinnerworkingsofthebrain.So,therearecaveatsandtheneedforcaution,butthesenewdrugsareindeedthegroundsforthatrarethingthesedays:hope.32.WhatcanwelearnaboutAlzheimerfromthepassage?A.Thereexistsanewdrugtocureitcompletely.B.MostpeoplewilldevelopAlzheimerwhentheyareold.C.Itiscausedbytheaccumulationofsomeproteinsinthebrain.D.Itresultsfromthelossofmemoriesaspeoplegetolder.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“caveats”meaninparagraph4?A.Warnings. B.Discussions. C.Debates. D.Weaknesses.34.Whatistheproblemofthenewdrugaccordingtotheauthorasanacademic?A.Ithastheseriousside-effectssuchasbrainbleedinganddeaths.B.Theeffectivenessmaybeblownupwithoutfairassessment.C.Thecostofthenewdrugisoutofreachforordinarypeople.D.ThereisnopossibilityfornewdrugstobeadmittedintotheNHS.35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthenewdrug?A.Approving. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear. D.Indifferent.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MyfriendJamesdidsomefirst-aidtraininglastweektolearnthefundamentalsoftheCPR.AndheaskedifI'deverdonethesame.“Yes,”Isaid,“……andno.”Because,yes.I'veattendedseveralresuscitation(复苏)sessionsovertheyears.36.Infact,despitebeingshownallthekeyinformationatvariouspointsinmycareer,Idon'tthinkIcanrememberanyofitnow.What'stheproblem?EverytimeI'vehadthistypeoftraining,it'sbeenaperfectlygoodopportunitytolearn:animportanttopic,taughtwell,inafocusedenvironment,withplentytosee,hearanddo.I'vealwaystakenitseriously,too,andbeenfocused.AndI'vealwayscomeawaywithawealthofinformation.37Here'swhatIshouldhavedone——andwhatyoucandonow——tomakesureanytrainingdoesn'tgotowaste.●38Youmightbesurprisedtofindthatyou'vegotsomefoundationsofknowledgetobuildon.Pre-testingsparksyourcuriosityandputsyouinaframeofmindtoremember:●Challengeyourrecalllater.39Ifit'shardtoremember,butjustaboutpossiblewitheffort,thenthat'sperfect.Youneedthatlittlebitofstruggletostartembedding(把…嵌入)informationinyourbrain.●Keepcomingback.Putanoteinyourdiarytotestyourselfagaininaweek,thentendaysafterthat,thenamonthon——leavinglongergapsbetweenchecks.40TalkingtoJameshasinspiredmetobookmyselfontoyetanotherCPRcourse.ButthistimeI'mdeterminedtodoitright.Rememberthatit'sthenextdaywhentherealtrainingbegins.A.Testyourselfbeforeyoustart.B.Waitaday,thenseehowmuchyoustillknow.C.Staycuriousaboutwhatyouareeagertoknow.D.Allthebasicinformationhasstuckinyourmind.E.Butno,Idon'texactlyfeel“trained”tosavelives.F.Yetvirtuallynothinghasevermadeittomylong-termmemory.G.Usethequestionsyouwroteonthedaytokeepchallengingyourself.第三部分：语言运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)第一节完形填空从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwaswaitinginacheckoutline.Awomanandtwoboyswereaheadofme.Atthecashdesk,awhite-hairedmanhadbegunto41hisgoods.Thencamethe42.Sometimesit'sacustomerwithmultiplecoupons(优惠券),orsomeonewhoforgotto43apieceoffruit.Fairenough.Onewaited.Buttoday,itwassomethingelse.Themandidn'thave44money.Sohebegantheprocessofchoosingwhich45tokeepandwhichtohandback.He46overeachonebeforekeepingorabandoningit.Wewaited.Longerlinessurgedahead.Eventually,his__47__cametoanend.Themanturnedbacktousasheleft,__48__andapologetic.We49offhischagrin(懊恼).Itcouldhappentoanyone.ButIhadnoideajusthow50thefamilyofthreeaheadofmewereuntiltheirturncame.Thewomanaskedthecashiertoaddallthe51goodstoherbillasquicklyaspossible.Thenthetwoboys52throughtheexitwiththesmallbagofgroceries.Whentheyreturned,itwasclearthattheirmissionhadbeen53.ThenIrealizedallittooktowitnessthisflashof54waswaitingalittlelongerinacheckoutline.Icouldhavecaughtthebus.ButIfeltso55onmyfeetthatIwalkedhomeinstead.41.A.bag B.list C.check D.receive42.Aquestion B.barrier C.difficulty D.conflict43.A.fetch B.slice C.weigh D.taste44.A.adequate B.pocket C.extra D.bonus45.A.tools B.items C.drinks D.snacks46.A.doubted B.glanced C.shifted D.paused47.A.delay B.evaluation C.checkup D.selection48.A.thrilled B.anxious C.embarrassed D.satisfied49.A.blew B.waved C.cut D.kicked50.A.helpless B.sympathetic C.patient D.annoyed51.A.expensive B.thrown-away C.left-behind D.major52.A.dashed B.slipped C.walked D.moved53.A.accomplished B.failed C.postpone D.started54.A.tenderness B.courage C.kindness D.tolerance55.A.fast B.heavy C.clumsy D.lightII卷(共55分)第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或使用括号中单词的正确形式。TheyouthversionofthePeonyPavilion(牡丹亭)successfullyenteredthestageoftheSpringforChineseArtsattheBeijingTianqiaoPerformingArtsCenter.ThePeonyPavilion,56culturaltreasureoftheworld,waswrittenbyChina'sMingDynastyplaywrightandwriterTangXianzu,whoiscomparedtoWilliamShakespeare.AndKunquOpera,57(combine)songsperformedintheSuzhoudialect,gracefulbodymovements,martialartsanddancewas58(origin)bornintheregionofKunshan,Jiangsuprovinceandwaslistedasoneoftherepresentative59(work)oftheoralandintangibleofhumanitybyUNESCOin2001.KunquOperausesaseeminglyendless60(vary)ofgesturestoexpressspecificemotionsandhasdistinguisheditselfbyitsrhythmicpatternsandexerted(施加)adominantimpact61.allthemorerecentformsofoperainChina,suchasPekingOpera.62excitestheorganizingcommitteeisthatthePeonyPavilion63(attract)

agrowingyoungaudiencesinceitsfirstperformanceinBeijing.Uptonow,BeijingTianqiaoPerformingArtsCenter,64aimistoemphasizetheinheritance,promotion,developmentandpopularizationoftraditionalChinesecultureandarts,hasalsoheldmanyexhibitions65(relate)totraditionaldrama,andestablishedthePekingOperainheritanceclasstopopularizethetraditionalarttochildren.第三节：基础知识根据句子语境填入恰当的词，使句子完整通顺。(每小题1分，共5分)。66.Iwanttomakeagoodfirst(印象).67.Ifyouhavequestionsorare(困惑)aboutanything,emailme.68.Iget(refresh)afterclimbing.69.Mobilephoneconversationsarenot(permit)anywhereinthelibrary.