Unit6讲义 人教版九年级英语全册

Unit6Whenwasitinvented?

1.Mypleasure.

辨析：please,pleasure,pleased与pleasant

①please(语气词)请(v)取悦;使高兴

②pleasure(n)愉快

常用短语：

Withpleasure4表示乐于接受或同意某事)我愿意

It'smypleasure.(Mypleasure)不用谢

It'sapleasure.不用谢

③pleased(adj)高兴的

用法如下：bepleasedtodosth.乐于做某事

bepleasedwith对…满意

Eg:Heispleasedwithhisjob.

©pleasant(adj)愉快的(作定语/表语，通常说明事物)

Eg:Wespentapleasantvacationthere.

Themusicthatispleasanttotheear.

2.Forexample,itmentionedthatzipperwasinvented

WhitcombJudsonin1893.

mention(vt)提到;提及

Don"mentionit.不用谢，没关系(道谢;道歉)

①mentionsth.tosb.向某人提及某事

②mentiondoingsth./that从句提及…

Eg:Nobodymentionedanythingtomeaboutit.

WheneverImentionplayingbasketball9healwayssayshe's

toobusy.

Hementionedthathemetsomeproblem,butnobodyhelped

him.

3.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthe

firsttodiscoverteaasadrink.

Itissaidthat…据说…有人说…(it为形式主语,that从句

为真正的主语,besaid是被动语态形式，其主动语态形式

为:People/Theysay(that)...)

“Itis+过去分词+that..”结构的常用句型

Itisbelievedthat...人们认为…

Itisknownthat…众所周知…

Itisreportedthat…据报道…

Itissupposedthat…据估计…

4.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,the

Chinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthe

natureoftea.

doubt(n)疑问;疑惑

相关短语：withoutdoubt毫无疑问;的确

nodoubt无疑;很可能beindoubt不确定

beyonddoubt毫无疑问

doubt(v)怀疑(后常接n/pron或that;if/whether引导的从句

作宾语)

Thereisnodoubtthat+句子毫无疑问的是…

Eg：Theydoubtthetruthofit.

Wedoubtthatyouareright.

IdoubtifVwhetherhewillcomeearlierthistime.

4.Thenumberofforeignplayers,including

ChineseplayersjntheNBAhasincreased.

辨析：includejnchiding与included

inchide(vt)包括;包含

inchiding(prep)包括;包含

included(adj)包括在内的(后置定语)

Eg:Breakfastincludesegg,breadandmilk.

Allthestudents,includingme,hadanicedayduringthe

vacation.

Allofus,myselfincludedjikeourEnglishteacher.

5.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardto

achievetheirdreams.

辨析:achieve与cometrue

achieve(vt)实现(主语是人)

cometrue(vi短语)实现(主语是事物)

achieveone'sdream=one'sdreamcometrue.

Don'tspeakwithyourmouthfull.

Withalotofworktodo,shefeltverytired.

8.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesand

wanttobecomelikethem.

lookupto钦佩;仰慕;尊敬

含有look的短语：

lookforwardto期待lookdownupon瞧不起;轻视

lookon…as・・•把…看作lookoutfor注意观察;留意

looksb.upanddown上下打量looksb.intheeye正视某

人

一般过去时的的被动语态

①构成：was/were+动词过去分词

②各种时态被动语态的结构归纳

一般将来时：will/shallbedone

过去将来时:would/shouldbedone

现在进行时:am/is/arebeingdone

过去进行时:was/werebeingdone

现在完成时：have/hasbeendone

过去完成时：hadbeendone

③使用被动语态的误区

(1)主动句的宾语是eachother或反身代词时，不能用

作被动语态的主语

Eg:ThemanintroducedhimselfasMr.White.

HimselfwasintroducedasMr.White.(x)

TheyhelpeachothertostudyEnglish.

EachotherishelpedtostudyEnglish.(x)

⑵当主动句的谓语动词是表状态的及物动词时，不能

用于被动语态.

Eg:Wewillhaveameeting.

Ameetingwillbehadbyus.

⑶主动句的宾语是不定式或动名词时,不能用作被动

语态中的主语

Eg:MybrotherenjoyswatchingTV.

WatchingTVisenjoyedbymybrother.(x)

Heaskedtohaveatry.

Tohaveatrywasaskedbyhim.(x)

(4)主动结构表被动意义

1.openJock,write,read,sell,clean,wash,cut,burn,drive

等词作不及物动词时，它们的主语为物,可用主动语态

表示被动意义.

Eg：Thiskindofpenwritesverysmoothly.

Theclothessellwellinthatstore.

2.look,sound,taste,smell等系动词用主动结构表被动

Eg：Themusicsoundsverybeautiful.

Hamburgerstastequitedelicious.

3.beworth