人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期末复习：Unit 1~8全册短语背诵清单

人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期末复习：Unit1~8全册短语背诵清单说明：清单按单元分类，标注“核心必背”（期末高频考查）和“补充掌握”（拓展巩固），优先背诵核心短语，兼顾语境运用，助力期末高效复习。Unit1What'sthematter?核心必背短语haveacold感冒haveafever发烧haveaheadache头痛haveastomachache胃痛；腹痛haveasorethroat喉咙痛haveasoreback背痛liedown躺下takeone'stemperature量体温gotoadoctor看医生drinklotsofwater喝大量的水getsomerest休息一下cutoneself割伤自己putsomemedicineon...在……上敷药feelwell感觉良好havetroubledoingsth.做某事有困难补充掌握短语haveatoothache牙痛takeabreak休息getsick生病inthesameway以同样的方式seeadentist看牙医Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks.核心必背短语cleanup打扫干净；清理cheerup使高兴起来；使振奋giveout分发；散发putoff推迟handout分发callup打电话给；召集setup建立；设立thinkup想出；提出（主意、计划等）carefor照顾；关心lookafter照顾；照料giveaway赠送；捐赠volunteertodosth.自愿做某事helpout帮忙解决困难补充掌握短语aclean-upday清洁日comeupwith想出；提出forsure无疑；肯定tryout参加……选拔；试用takeafter（外貌、性格）与……相像Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?核心必背短语dothedishes洗餐具takeouttherubbish倒垃圾foldtheclothes叠衣服sweepthefloor扫地makethebed整理床铺cleanthelivingroom打扫客厅takecareof照顾；处理helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事refusetodosth.拒绝做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事inorderto为了awasteoftime浪费时间补充掌握短语dochores做家务workon从事；忙于lookthrough快速查看；浏览hangout闲逛passsb.sth.把某物递给某人Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?核心必背短语havetoomuchhomework有太多作业toomanyrules太多规则getenoughsleep得到足够的睡眠stayuplate熬夜arguewithsb.与某人争吵argueaboutsth.为某事争吵communicatewithsb.与某人交流beangrywithsb.对某人生气begoodfor对……有益listentosb.听某人说话talktosb.与某人交谈givesb.advice给某人建议solvetheproblem解决问题lookforwardto期待；盼望bestressedout压力大补充掌握短语infrontof在……前面compare...with...把……和……比较competewithsb.与某人竞争takeawalk散步findout查明；弄清楚Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?核心必背短语atthetimeof在……的时候atthattime那时lookfor寻找gooff（闹钟）响起takeashower洗澡pickup接电话；捡起fallasleep入睡；睡着wakeup醒来inthemiddleof在……中间makesure确保；确认turnon打开turnoff关闭bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事diedown逐渐减弱；逐渐平息falldown倒塌补充掌握短语havealook看一看bythesideoftheroad在路边insilence沉默地takedown记下；写下asusual像往常一样Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.核心必背短语trytodosth.努力做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事movethemountains移山alittlebit有点儿；稍微insteadof代替；反而workhard努力工作/学习giveup放弃not...until...直到……才……comeout出版；出现beableto能够takeaway拿走；带走onceuponatime从前intheend最后；终于fallinlove爱上补充掌握短语o...把……变成……forexample例如suchas比如；诸如alongtimeago很久以前keepdoingsth.一直做某事Unit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld?核心必背短语thehighestmountain最高的山intheworld在世界上asbigas与……一样大oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数最……之一much+比较级……得多bytheendof到……结束时takein吸入；吸收befamousfor以……闻名runalong延伸；贯穿millionsof数百万的asfarasIknow据我所知infact事实上；实际上higherthan比……高longerthan比……长补充掌握短语atbirth出生时liveupto活到……diefrom死于（外因）dieof死于（内因）beindanger处于危险中Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?核心必背短语haveread已经读过（现在完成时）TreasureIsland《金银岛》goout出去；外出ontheisland在岛上findout查明；弄清楚putdown放下；记下pickup捡起；拾起cutdown砍倒inthefuture在未来befullof充满……；装满……lookfor寻找eversince自从oneanother互相belongto属于补充掌握短语a