初中英语核心词汇速记方法指导

初中英语核心词汇速记方法指导

第一部分：单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)1.—What’syourfavorite______?—Spring.Ilikeflyingkiteswithmyfriends.A.seasonB.reasonC.subjectD.festival2.Thelittleboyisvery______.Healwaysasksmanyquestions.A.activeB.quietC.lazyD.curious3.Don’t______yourdream.Keepworkinghardanditwillcometrueoneday.A.giveupB.giveawayC.giveinD.giveout4.Themoviewasso______thatmostoftheaudiencecriedattheend.A.excitingB.movingC.boringD.relaxing5.Ican’tfindmykeys.IthinkI______themintheclassroom.A.forgotB.leftC.lostD.missed6.TheInternet______ustogetinformationfromallovertheworldeasily.A.allowsB.makesC.letsD.has7.—I’mfeelingabit______today.—Youshoulddrinkmorewaterandhaveagoodrest.A.hungryB.thirstyC.sleepyD.ill8.It’snotpoliteto______otherswhentheyaretalking.A.lookafterB.laughatC.listentoD.interrupt9.Weneedto______aplanbeforewestarttheproject.A.makeB.doC.takeD.set10.Theteacherspokeloudlytomakeherself______clearly.A.hearB.heardC.tohearD.hearing11.—Howwasyourtriptothemountains?—Fantastic!Weenjoyedthebeautiful______there.A.traditionB.environmentC.populationD.challenge12.It’simportanttodevelopgoodstudy______fromanearlyage.A.habitsB.skillsC.methodsD.notes13.Thenewbridge______lastmonthhasgreatlyimprovedthetraffic.A.builtB.buildingC.wasbuiltD.tobuild14.Couldyouplease______meyourdictionary?Iwanttolookupanewword.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.return15.—Doyouknow______?—Yes.Heismycousin,andheisauniversitystudent.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whatisheD.whatheis第二部分：完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。LearningEnglishwellrequiresnotonlyhardworkbutalsogoodmethods.Amongallthemethods,buildingastrongvocabularyisvery16.However,manystudentsfinditdifficulttoremembernewwords.Herearesometipsthatmighthelpyou.First,trytolearnwordsingroups.Forexample,whenyoulearntheword"happy",youcanalsolearnits17wordslike"happiness","unhappy",and"happily".Thisway,youcanremembermorewordsatthesametime.Second,usethenewwordsasoftenaspossible.Youcanmakesentenceswiththemoreventrytousetheminyourdaily18.Themoreyouusethem,thebetteryouwillrememberthem.Third,createawordnotebook.Writedownnewwordsyoumeet,theirmeanings,andexamplesentences.Reviewyournotebook19,maybeonceaweek.Thiswillhelpthewordsstayinyour20foralongtime.Fourth,connectnewwordswithpictures,stories,oryourownexperiences.Ourbrainsrememberthingsbetterwhentheyareconnectedtostrongimagesorfeelings.Forexample,toremembertheword"enormous"(verylarge),youcanimaginean21elephant.Fifth,don'ttrytolearntoomanywordsatonetime.It'sbettertolearnafewwordswelleachdaythantolearnmanywords22.Qualityismoreimportantthanquantity.Finally,bepatientand23.Learningvocabularyisalongjourney.Youmightforgetsomewords,butdon't24.Justreviewthemagain.Remember,practicemakes25.16.A.difficultB.importantC.easyD.boring17.A.sameB.differentC.relatedD.opposite18.A.lifeB.studyC.conversationD.homework19.A.suddenlyB.finallyC.regularlyD.quickly20.A.bookB.notebookC.memoryD.dictionary21.A.oldB.smallC.enormousD.angry22.A.carefullyB.slowlyC.poorlyD.happily23.A.nervousB.proudC.confidentD.serious24.A.giveupB.goonC.hurryupD.lookup25.A.progressB.perfectC.possibleD.practical第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)ATomisamiddleschoolstudent.HelovesEnglishbutusedtohavetroublerememberingnewwords.Heoftenforgotthemthenextday.Oneday,histeacher,Mr.Smith,sharedsomemethodswithhim.Mr.Smithsuggestedusingflashcards.Ononesideofacard,writetheEnglishword.Ontheotherside,writethemeaninginChineseordrawasimplepicture.Tommadesomecardsforhisnewwords.Hecarriedthemwithhimandlookedatthemwheneverhehadfreetime,likeonthebusorduringbreaks.HealsostartedtoreadEnglishstorybooks.Whenhemetanewword,hetriedtoguessitsmeaningfromthestoryfirst.Ifhecouldn't,hewouldlookitupinthedictionaryandwriteitdowninhisnotebook.Hefoundthatseeingwordsininterestingstorieshelpedhimrememberthembetter.Afterafewmonths,Tom'svocabularygrewalot.HecouldunderstandmoreinhisreadingandfeltmoreconfidentinEnglishclasses.Helearnedthatfindingafunandsuitablemethodisthekeytolearningwords.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。26.Tomhadnodifficultyinrememberingnewwordsatfirst.27.Mr.SmithadvisedTomtouseflashcards.28.Tomonlyreviewedhisflashcardsathome.29.Tomlookedupeverynewwordinthedictionaryimmediatelywhenreadingstories.30.Tom'sEnglishimprovedafterusingsomenewmethods.BHowcanyourememberEnglishwordsfasterandbetter?Herearetwomoreusefulmethodsfromlanguageexperts.Method1:TheKeywordMethodThismethodusesyourimagination.First,thinkofawordinyourownlanguagethatsoundsliketheEnglishwordyouwanttolearn.Thisisthe"keyword".Then,createamentalimagethatconnectsthekeywordwiththemeaningoftheEnglishword.Forexample,toremembertheEnglishword"cargo"(whichmeansgoodscarriedonaship),youmightthinkofthekeyword"car"andimagineacarfullofgoodsdrivingontoaship.Thestrangertheimage,thebetteryouwillremember!Method2:SpacedRepetitionOurbrainsforgetthingsquickly.Tomovewordsfromshort-termmemorytolong-termmemory,youneedtoreviewthematincreasingintervals(间隔).Forexample,reviewanewwordafter10minutes,thenafter1day,thenafter3days,thenafter1week.Therearemanyappsthatcanhelpyouplanthiskindofreviewschedule.Thebestmethodisdifferentforeveryone.Youcantrythesemethodsandseewhichoneworksbestforyou.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。31.WhatisthefirststepintheKeywordMethod?A.Createamentalimage.B.FindthemeaningoftheEnglishword.C.ThinkofawordinyourlanguagethatsoundsliketheEnglishword.D.WritetheEnglishwordtentimes.32.Intheexamplefor"cargo",whatdoesthekeyword"car"helpyouremember?A.Thespellingof"cargo".B.Howtouse"cargo"inasentence.C.Thepronunciationof"cargo".D.Themeaningof"cargo".33.WhyisastrangementalimagehelpfulintheKeywordMethod?A.Becauseitismorefun.B.Becauseourbrainsrememberstrangethingsbetter.C.Becauseitmakesthewordeasiertospell.D.Becauseittakeslesstime.34.WhatisthemainideaofSpacedRepetition?A.Learnmanywordsatonetime.B.Reviewwordsatdifferenttimes.C.Reviewwordsonlybeforeexams.D.Rememberwordsbywritingthem.35.Whatisthewriter'ssuggestionaboutchoosingamethod?A.EveryoneshouldusetheKeywordMethod.B.SpacedRepetitionisthebestforallstudents.C.Youshouldusebothmethodstogether.D.Youshouldtryandfindthebestoneforyourself.CFormanystudents,thebiggestchallengeinlearningEnglishisvocabulary.Theyoftensay,"Ilearnnewwordstoday,butIforgetthemtomorrow."Ifyouhavethesameproblem,don'tworry.Youarenotalone.Thesecretisnotjustto"memorize"butto"meet"wordsoften.Thinkabouthowyoulearnedyourfirstlanguage.Youheardwordsagainandagainindifferentsituations.YoucandothesamewithEnglish.Trytheseactivities:ListentoEnglishsongsandlearnthelyrics(歌词).WatchEnglishmoviesorTVshowswithsubtitles(字幕).ChangethelanguagesettingofyourphoneorcomputertoEnglish.FollowsomeEnglishsocialmediaaccountsthatpostinterestingfactsorjokes.KeepasimplediaryinEnglishandtrytousenewwords.ThegoalistomakeEnglishapartofyourlife,notjustasubjectforexams.Whenyouseeorhearawordmanytimesinrealandinterestingcontexts,itwillnaturallybecomeapartofyourvocabulary.Remember,learningalanguageislikebuildingahouse.Wordsarethebricks.Youneedenoughbricks,andyouneedtousethemtobuildsomethinguseful.根据短文内容，回答问题。36.WhatisthebiggestchallengeformanystudentsinlearningEnglish?37.Whatisthesecrettorememberingwordsaccordingtothepassage?38.Listtwoactivitiesmentionedinthepassagetohelpyou"meet"wordsoften.①_______________________________________________________②_______________________________________________________39.Whatdoesthewritercomparewordstowhenlearningalanguage?40.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TointroducesomefamousEnglishsongs.B.ToexplainwhyEnglishisdifficulttolearn.C.ToencouragestudentstouseEnglishindailylife.D.Totellstudentstoremembermorewordsforexams.第四部分：词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)A)根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词。41.The________(环境)inthisvillageisverycleanandpeaceful.42.Weshouldface________(挑战)withcourageandwisdom.43.His________(发音)issogoodthathesoundslikeanativespeaker.44.Reading________(大声地)isagoodwaytopracticeyourspokenEnglish.45.Canyou________(描述)whatthemanlookslike?B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。46.The________(develop)oftechnologyhaschangedourlifealot.47.Shemadea________(decide)tostudyabroadnextyear.48.It's________(polite)totalkwithyourmouthfulloffood.49.Thestorywasso________(interest)thatIreadittwice.50.Mygrandfatherisamanofwide________(know).C)从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空。每个短语限用一次。lookforwardto,begoodat,takenotes,makeamistake,payattentionto51.Thestudents________________theteachercarefullyinclass.52.I________________hearingfromyousoon.53.Don'tbeafraidto________________whenyouspeakEnglish.Justtry.54.It'shelpfulto________________whilereading.55.He________________solvingdifficultmathproblems.第五部分：书面表达(满分20分)假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike在邮件中说他在记忆英语词汇方面遇到了困难，感到很有压力，向你求助。请你给他回一封邮件，分享一至两个你认为最有效的词汇记忆方法，并鼓励他。要求：1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.内容必须包括方法介绍和鼓励；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。DearMike,I'msorrytohearthatyou'rehavingtroublerememberingEnglishwordsandfeelingstressed.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ibelieveyouwillmakegreatprogresssoon.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua---答案第一部分：单项选择1-5:ADABB6-10:ADDAB11-15:BACBB第二部分：完形填空16-20:BCCCC21-25:CCCAB第三部分：阅读理解A:26