2024-2025学年度山东科技职业学院单招《英语》模拟题库及参考答案详解【A卷】

山东科技职业学院单招《英语》模拟题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandbreakfastthenextmorning.

RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-break-fastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings,Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesandtelevisionintheroom,othersdo.

Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome,Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.

Americantakeaholidaytrip___.A.all

the

year

roundB.for

yearsC.everyyearD.everyotheryear答案:C解析:根据文章内容，“Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.”这句话明确指出了美国人喜欢每年度假旅行，即每年进行一次假日旅行。因此，正确答案为C，即“everyyear”。2、（）ofmyparentsenjoyedthemovie,becausetheywere（）tiredlastnight.Theynearlyfellasleep!A.None;bothB.Neither;allC.Neither;bothD.None;all答案:C解析:这道题考查不定代词和both/neither的用法。在英语中，neither用于两者都不，none用于三者及以上都不。父母是两个人，所以排除A、D选项。both指两者都，all指三者及以上都，父母是两个人，用both表示“都”，所以选C。此题关键在于区分不同不定代词适用的对象数量。3、Iwouldsuggestthey（）toSheshanStateResort.A.willgoB.goC.havegoneD.went答案:B解析:这道题考查suggest后接宾语从句的用法。suggest表示“建议”时，其后宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”。A选项willgo是一般将来时；C选项havegone是现在完成时；D选项went是一般过去时。B选项go符合虚拟语气的用法，所以应选B。4、Mylittlebrotheralways（）hisheadwhenheagreeswithme.A.nodsB.noddedC.isnoddingD.hasnodded答案:A解析:这道题考查时态的运用。一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。句子描述的是“我弟弟总是在同意我时点头”这一经常发生的动作。A选项“nods”是一般现在时，符合这种常态表述。B选项“nodded”是一般过去时，C选项“isnodding”是现在进行时，D选项“hasnodded”是现在完成时，均不符合此处语境。所以应选A选项。5、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）n(o)ticeA.p(o)liteB.p(o)cketC.pr(o)blemD.cl(o)thes答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“o”的读音。“notice”中“o”发/əʊ/。A选项“polite”中“o”发/əʊ/；B选项“pocket”中“o”发/ɒ/；C选项“problem”中“o”发/ɒ/；D选项“clothes”中“o”发/əʊ/。所以答案选D。6、—__________doyouwatchTVeveryweek?

—Lessthantwohours.Ioftenhavemuchhomeworktodo.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案:C解析:这道题考查特殊疑问词的用法。Howmany用于询问数量，Howmuch用于询问不可数名词的量或价格，Howoften询问频率。而Howlong询问时间长度。根据回答“Lessthantwohours.”可知是在说时间长度，所以应选C。7、Whichareyougoodat,________or________?A.fishingswimmingB.fishswimC.tofishtoswimD.fishesswims答案:A解析:这道题考查动名词的用法。在英语中，“begoodat”后接名词或动名词形式。fishing和swimming都是动名词，符合语法规则。B选项是动词原形，C选项是动词不定式，D选项形式错误。所以应该选择A选项，fishing和swimming能正确表达“擅长钓鱼和游泳”。8、Somearehaving________afternoonteaathomeorwalkingtopubsandhaving________drink．A.a;theB.the;/C.an;aD./;a答案:D解析:这道题考查冠词的用法。“afternoontea”表示“下午茶”，是固定短语，前面零冠词。“haveadrink”表示“喝一杯（酒、饮料等）”，是常用搭配。A选项“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，不符；B选项“the”表特指，此处不合适；C选项“an”错误。所以答案选D。9、Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“tele-presence”system(远程遥控系统)—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvid-eomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自动扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.

Accordingtothetext,livingina“smart”cityA.isnotagreenwayB.willbefarfromyouC.willsoonbecometrueD.iscompletelyimpossible答案:C解析:这道题考查对“智能城市”相关内容的理解。文中提到虽然智能城市听起来遥远，但可能比想象中更快实现。A选项与文意不符，智能城市会更绿色；B选项错误，智能城市实现时间会比预想早；D选项也不对，文中表明是有可能实现的。C选项符合文意，所以选C。10、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.(w)riteB.(w)eaveC.(w)indowD.(w)onder答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中“w”的读音。在英语发音规则中，“write”中的“w”不发音。而“weave”“window”“wonder”中“w”都发音。所以通过读音判断，答案是A选项。11、Johnopenedthedoor.Therehehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstandB.agirlstoodC.didagirlstandD.stoodagirl答案:D解析:这道题考查英语的倒装句。在英语中，表地点的副词或介词短语置于句首时，句子要完全倒装。本题中，地点状语“there”置于句首，所以句子要用完全倒装，即谓语动词“stood”置于主语“agirl”之前。A、C选项结构错误，B选项是正常语序，不符合要求，所以应选D选项。12、Hewantedtoknowhowlong（）there.A.IhadbeenB.hasIbeenC.IhavebeenD.haveIbeen答案:A解析:这道题考查宾语从句的时态。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B、D选项语序错误，先排除。主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态，C选项是现在完成时，不符合。A选项Ihadbeen是过去完成时，符合主句时态及宾语从句的语法规则。所以答案选A。13、IntheUK，aladyusuallydoesn'tliketobeasked___．（）A.whetherhasshegotmarriedB.howoldissheC.whereshecomesfromD.howmuchsheweighs答案:D解析:这道题考查宾语从句的用法。在英语中，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。A和B选项语序错误。C选项“whereshecomesfrom”意思是她来自哪里，一般不会让女士反感。而询问女士的体重“howmuchsheweighs”通常是不礼貌的，所以答案选D。14、Itisapity（）helosthiswayintheforestandhadtostaythereforthewholenight.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.who答案:A解析:这道题考查主语从句的引导词。在“Itisapitythat...”这个句型中，“that”引导的是主语从句，是固定用法。“when”表时间，“where”表地点，“who”指人，均不符合此句语境。此句意为“很遗憾他在森林里迷路了，不得不在那待了一整晚”，所以应选A选项。15、—It'stimeforbed,Mary.—Oh,Mum,Ican'tgotobed（）Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomework.A.soB.untilC.sinceD.if答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“since”有“因为、由于”之意。在这个情境中，“Ican'tgotobed（）Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomework.”意思是“我不能去睡觉（因为）我还没完成作业”，“since”能准确表达这种因果关系。A选项“so”表结果；B选项“until”表“直到”；D选项“if”表“如果”，均不符合题意。所以答案选C。16、Stopcuttingtrees,（）theearthwillbecomeworseandworse.A.andB.thenC.butD.or答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“or”有“否则”的意思。句子“Stopcuttingtrees,（or）theearthwillbecomeworseandworse.”意思是“停止砍伐树木，否则地球会变得越来越糟”。A选项“and”表并列；B选项“then”表然后；C选项“but”表转折。这里需要一个表示“否则”逻辑关系的词，所以选D。17、Formanyyears,Iwasconvincedthatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswithit.

Manyweightconsciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecialandbeingcherished.Wefantasizeaboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelongawaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.

Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,wewillkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlastinghappiness,self-worth,and,ofcourse,love.

Ittookmealongwhiletorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Beautystandardsvarywithculture.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantly,ifit'shappinessthatwewant,whynotputourenergythereratherthanonthesizeofourbody?Whynotlookinside?Manyofustryhardtochangeourbody,butinvain.Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithandcherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestowardourselves,thewholeworldchanges,

Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor?A.The

author

is

a

Samoan.B.The

author

succeeded

in

losing

weight.C.The

author

has

been

troubled

by

her/his

weight.D.The

author

probably

got

wounded

in

wars

or

accidents.答案:C解析:根据文章内容，作者多年来一直认为自己的痛苦源于体型，并幻想体重减轻后，旧伤、痛苦和排斥会随之消失。这明确表明作者曾长时间受到体重问题的困扰，因此可以推断出作者一直为自己的体重问题所困扰。18、Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(10)选（）A.throughB.thoughtC.thoughD.but答案:C解析:在这个句子中，"though"用作连词，表示尽管有某种情况（即昂贵），但人们仍然在进行某种行为（即尽力改善房屋）。这与"though"的含义“尽管”相符合，因此C选项是正确的。其他选项"through"表示“通过”，“thought”是“think”的过去式，表示“思考”，“but”表示“但是”，均不符合句意。19、Whomadeaspeech________ofthemeeting?A.intheendB.bytheendC.attheendD.inend答案:C解析:这道题考查与“end”相关的短语用法。“attheendof”表示“在……末尾”，常用于描述某个时间点或位置。在会议结束时发表演讲，常用“attheendofthemeeting”。A选项“intheend”意思是“最终”；B选项“bytheend”常与完成时连用；D选项“inend”表述错误。所以这道题应选C。20、Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(1)选（）A.stoodB.satC.layD.walked答案:B解析:根据题干中的描述，“Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim”，结合常识和语境理解，父亲进入房间后应该是坐在床边与Matt交谈。选项A“stood”表示站立，与坐在床边不符；选项B“sat”表示坐下，符合语境；选项C“lay”通常表示躺下，也不符合坐在床边的动作；选项D“walked”表示行走，同样与坐在床边交谈的情境不符。因此，正确答案是B。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]将下列句子改为倒装句。Hehasneverseenthegirlbefore．答案:Neverhasheseenthegirlbefore．2、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）记住，一到那里就给家里写信。(assoonas)答案:Remembertowritehomeassoonasyougetthere．3、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Studyhard,oryou'llfallbehindothers．（）you（）（）hard,you（）fallbehindothers．答案:If;don'tstudy;will4、[未知题型(5)]Shelooked（）(worry)．What'swrongwithher?答案:worried5、[未知题型(5)]Iwasborn（）(于1993年11月15日)．答案:onNovember15th,19936、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）除了英语外，我们还需学习第二门外国语。(besides)答案:BesidesEnglish,wehavetolearnasecondforeignlanguage．7、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮肤病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(传染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Mr.Clarkewouldgivehisdogtoanotherman.B.Mr.Clarkedecidedtocontinue(继续)tobewithhisdog.C.Mr.Clarkewouldhurthisdog.D.Mr.Clarkedidn'twanttolookafterhisdog.答案:B解析:根据文章内容，Mr.Clarke在得知自己的皮肤病可能是由狗传染的后，他并没有选择将狗送走或卖掉，而是决定去看另一位医生。他认为找一位医生比买一只好狗要容易得多，这表明他选择继续和他的狗在一起。因此，选项B“Mr.Clarkedecidedtocontinuetobewithhisdog”是正确的。8、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Tomhasn'tfinishedhishomework,Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomeworkeither．（）Tom（）I（）finishedourhomework．答案:Neither;nor;have9、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Hedoesn'tknowhowhecangettothestation．Hedoesn'tknow（）（）（）tothestation．答案:howtoget10、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。IlikeA(playing)tennisB(inmyfreetime),butIamnotC(interesting)D(in)football．答案:C，interested三、综合分析（2小题，每小题5分，共计10分）1、[未知题型(5)]假如你是李华，请根据以下写作要点向你的朋友Tom说明自己不能去参加他的生日宴会。要点如下：1．感谢邀请。2．道歉并说明不能去参加他的生日宴会。3．简要说明你不能参加的理由。(1)奶奶卧病在床需要人照顾。(2)父母出差去了香港下个月才能回来。(3)为英语考试准备，须做听力练习。4．为不能参加Tom的生日聚会感到抱歉，并祝他生日快乐。注意：1．词数：60-80词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,

Thankyouverymuchforinvitingmetoyourbirthdayparty．（

）BestWishes!