2024-2025学年天津艺术职业学院单招《英语》全真模拟模拟题附完整答案详解【有一套】

天津艺术职业学院单招《英语》全真模拟模拟题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Gotohelpherifshe（）introuble.A.isgoingB.willbeC.comesD.is答案:D解析:这道题考查条件状语从句的时态。在条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。题中“ifshe...introuble”是从句，所以要用一般现在时，A是将来进行时，B是一般将来时，C意思不符，D是一般现在时，所以选D。2、Wefound（）veryeasytolearnaforeignlanguagewell（）theteacher'shelp.A.this;withB.that;underC.it;withD.its;under答案:C解析:这道题考查“it作形式宾语”及“with的用法”。在英语中，常用“it+形容词+todosth.”的结构，这里“it”作形式宾语。“withtheteacher'shelp”表示“在老师的帮助下”，是固定搭配。A选项“this”不能作形式宾语；B选项“that”也不行；D选项“its”不符合语法。所以选C选项。3、Ithinktherewillbe________peopleinthecity．A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most答案:C解析:这道题考查比较级的用法。在英语中，many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词。more是many和much的比较级。题中说“我认为城市里将会有____人”，有比较的意味，应使用比较级，most是最高级不符合。所以答案选C，more表示“更多的”。4、Linglinggotupearly（）shecouldcatchtheearlybus.A.sothatB.inordertoC.butD.because答案:A解析:这道题考查目的状语从句的用法。sothat引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”。inorderto后接动词原形，不能接句子。but表转折，because表原因。Lingling早起是为了能赶上早班车，这里需要一个能引导目的状语从句的词，A选项sothat符合，能清晰表达出这种目的关系。5、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第12空填（）。A.nativeB.foreignerC.childD.reporter答案:A解析:在此上下文中，第12空需要填入一个词来描述那种能够完美地掌握英语发音、语调及节奏的人。选项A"native"指的是以英语为母语的人，他们的英语是自然的、地道的。根据文章描述，“没有外国人能像母语者那样准确地强调音节、使语调起伏变化，并在问句和陈述句中恰到好处地运用”，这表明母语者的英语表达是标准的，易于理解的。因此，填入“native”最符合语境。6、Intheolddayshisgrandfather（）sixteenhoursaday,buthestillcouldn't（）hisfamily.A.wasmadework;besupportedB.wasmadetowork;supportC.madetowork;besupportedD.madetobeworking;besupported答案:B解析:这道题考查被动语态和动词用法。在英语中，make在被动语态中要还原to，所以“被迫工作”是bemadetowork。“养活家人”用support，主语是hisgrandfather，要用主动形式。A选项besupported错误，C选项made形式错误，D选项madetobeworking错误。综合来看，答案选B。7、Thelightswentout（）theywerereading.A.whileB.beforeC.afterD.if答案:A解析:这道题考查连词的用法。while表示“当……时候”，强调两个动作同时进行。在题中，“Thelightswentout”（灯熄灭了）和“theywerereading”（他们正在阅读）这两个动作是同时发生的。before表示“在……之前”，after表示“在……之后”，if表示“如果”，均不符合题意中两个动作同时进行的逻辑，所以应选A选项。8、SheknowsalotaboutChinaasshehasbeentoChina（）A.forthefourthtimeB.fourtimesC.afourthtimeD.forfourtimes答案:B解析:这道题考查关于次数的英语表达。在英语中，“次数”的常见表达是“基数词+times”。A选项“forthefourthtime”表示“第四次”；C选项“afourthtime”强调“又一次，再一次”；D选项“forfourtimes”表述错误。B选项“fourtimes”表示“四次”，符合题意，她去过中国四次所以了解很多，所以答案选B。9、Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(3)选（）A.aloneB.busilyC.carefullyD.happily答案:D解析:根据文章内容，体育运动有助于人们健康地生活。文中提到运动能帮助人们保持健康并且感觉良好，当人们玩游戏时，他们会很开心，这对他们的健康有好处。因此，选项D“快乐地（happily）”符合文意，表明体育运动能让人们快乐地生活。其他选项如“独自地（alone）”、“忙碌地（busily）”、“小心地（carefully）”均不符合文章对于体育运动的积极描述。10、Lucyperformedwellandherfatherwassurprisedat（）daughter'ssecrettalent.A.yourB.hisC.herD.my答案:B解析:这道题考查物主代词的用法。在句子中，Lucy的父亲对“自己女儿”的秘密才能感到惊讶，Lucy是女性，所以“她的父亲”要用“his”。A选项“your”是“你的”；C选项“her”是“她的”，但不符合父亲的角度；D选项“my”是“我的”。综上所述，答案选B。11、It'snotgoodtobelate（）school.A.onB.forC.inD.to答案:B解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在英语中，“belatefor”是固定搭配，表示“迟到”。“belateforschool”即“上学迟到”。A选项“on”、C选项“in”、D选项“to”都不能与“belate”构成“迟到”的正确表达，所以答案选B。12、Thetemperatureofyourbodyshouldbealwaysjustthesame,nomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatiswhythedoctoruseshisthermometerwhenyouaresick.

Thebodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetime,becauseitbalancestheheatitproducesanditgivesoff.Itisalwaysburningupfoodandproducingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenitneedstogiveoffheatthanwhenitbecomestoowarm.Let'sseehowthishappens.

Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffmainlythroughtheskin.Whenyouarecold,yourskinistightandshows“goodflesh”.Whenyougetchilly,youmustdancearoundtokeepwarmorelseyouwillshiver(颤抖).Thenyourmusclesbegintowork,burnupfuel,andproducemoreheat.Itisnotpleasanttoshiver,soyouusuallyprefertowarmupbyexercise,orputonmoreclothestokeepheatin.

Whenyouarewarm,theskinislooseandsoft.Itissosuppliedwithbloodthatheatisgivenoffrapidly.Ifyougettoowarm,youbegintosweat,andmorebodyheatisusedinevaporating(蒸发)themoisture(湿气)fromyourskin.Youwearlessclothing,too,inwarmweatherawarmroom,sothatwarmcanbegivenofffreely.Youfeellesslikeexercisingbecauseyourbodyiswarmalready,andtheextraheatproducedbyexercisemakesyouuncomfortable.

Youcanseefromthewayyoufeeldifferentlyindifferentkindsofweather.Insummer,whenitiswarm,youfeeltiredandlazy.Youdonotcaretoworkorplay,butenjoylyinganddoingnothing.Whenyougetoutofdoorsinwinter,thecoldairmakesyoufeellively.Youwanttoplay.

Whenonefeelschilly,whichofthefollowingwillhedo?A.His

skin

becomes

tight

in

order

to

keep

warm.B.He

does

exercises

to

make

his

muscle

produce

more

heat.C.He

puts

on

more

clothes

to

produce

heat.D.He

keeps

shivering

to

produce

more

heat.答案:B解析:当人们感到寒冷时，为了保持体温，他们会采取一些措施来产生更多的热量。虽然皮肤会变得紧绷，但这本身并不是为了产生热量，而是寒冷时的一种生理反应。同样，穿更多衣服是为了减少热量的散失，而不是直接产生热量。颤抖可以产生热量，但文中提到颤抖并不令人愉快，所以人们通常会选择通过运动来使肌肉产生更多热量，而不是持续颤抖。因此，正确答案是B，即通过运动使肌肉产生更多热量来保暖。13、Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.

Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybegotfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthespeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphoneticrules.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anyexplanationshemakesonhisstudents'prounciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbewasted.

Butitdoesnotfollowthatyoucanteachpronunciationsuccessfullyassoonasyouhavereadthenecessarybooks.Itdepends,afterthat,whatuseyoumakeofyourknowledge;andthisisamatteroftechnique.

Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.Theteacher,then,shouldbeasperfectamodelinthisfieldashecanmakehimself.Andtomakehisownperformancebetter,howeversatisfactorythismaybe,themodernteacherhasinhishandrecordingsandaradio,tosupplytherealvoicesofnativespeakers,or,iftheteacherhappenstobeanativespeakerhimself,orspeaksjustlikeone,thentochangethemethodofpresentingthelanguagematerial.

However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.Thetechniqueofteachingeachsoundalsoneedstobeconsidered.

Showingpronunciationistoberegardedas____.A.a

part

of

teaching

pronunciationB.an

exercise

of

value

in

itselfC.an

example

of

the

use

of

mechanical

aidsD.a

technique

for

teaching

separate

sounds答案:A解析:原文中提到“However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.”这句话明确指出，展示发音只是教授发音的开始，即展示发音被视为教授发音的一部分。因此，选项A“apartofteachingpronunciation”是正确的。14、Look!Here（）asetofkeys.A.areB.amC.isD.be答案:C解析:这道题考查主谓一致。在英语中，“asetofkeys”表示“一串钥匙”，中心词是“set”，是单数形式。当主语是单数时，谓语动词要用单数形式。“is”是be动词的单数形式，所以答案选C。15、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第7空填（）。A.hopeB.sorrowC.curiosityD.joy答案:D解析:在文中，苏格拉底让学生们通过共同努力建造独木舟来体验幸福。当他们完成独木舟并一起乘坐时，他们的心情是快乐的。因此，第7空应填入表示快乐情绪的词语，即“joy”。这与搜索结果中的解析一致，学生们带着快乐一起乘船，所以正确答案是D。16、（）Mrs.Smithis!A.HowkindwomanB.WhatakindwomanC.WhatkindwomanD.Howakindwoman答案:B解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”和“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”两种结构。A选项结构错误；C选项缺少不定冠词a；D选项How后不能加a。Mrs.Smith是名词，所以用What引导，且woman是可数名词单数，需加不定冠词a，答案选B。17、—Couldyoupleasetellus___________?

—BysearchingtheInternet.A.howdidMonagettheinformationB.whyMoangottheinformationC.howMonagottheinformationD.whydidMoangettheinformation.答案:C解析:这道题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、D选项是疑问句语序，可排除。根据回答“BysearchingtheInternet.”可知是在询问方式，而不是原因，B选项why询问原因不符合，C选项how询问方式恰当，所以选C。18、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(11)选（）A.stopB.lastC.happenD.show答案:B解析:在句子“Thiscanlastfordaysorevenweeks”中，last表示持续，符合语境。即这种情况（语言学习似乎停滞不前）可能会持续几天甚至几周，因此选项B正确。19、ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,_____domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.A.AsB.whichC.whenD.though答案:A解析:这道题考查定语从句的用法。“as”可引导定语从句，在句中表示“正如，正像”。在这个句子中，“ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday”，正如许多住在天津市中心的商人一样，“as”在此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子。B选项“which”引导定语从句时不能置于句首；C选项“when”表时间；D选项“though”表转折，均不符合题意，所以选A。20、Itisnotsafeforteenagerstogiveouttoomuch()aboutthemselvesontheInter-net.A.knowledgeB.questionsC.ideasD.information答案:D解析:这道题考查名词词义辨析。在网络上，teenagers公开的应是具体的内容。knowledge指知识；questions是问题；ideas是想法；information是信息。对于青少年来说，在网上公开太多自身的“信息”是不安全的，D选项information符合题意。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tlookafterhimself．Thyboyisnot（）tolookafterhimself．答案:oldenough2、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮肤病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(传染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountainbecause