2024-2025学年度湖南有色金属职业技术学院单招《英语》常考点试卷带答案详解（夺分金卷）

湖南有色金属职业技术学院单招《英语》常考点试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、A:Hello,Tim.Youlookbusy.Whatareyoudoing?B:Oh,Alan.(1)I'mjustgettingreadyfortheFashionShowtomorrow.A:Really?Whatkindoffashionshow?B:(2)A:Itmustbeveryinteresting.Iamfreethisafternoon.I'dliketodosomethingfortheshow.B:Good.(3)Wouldyouliketohelpuswiththat?A:Ofcourse.I'dloveto.B:That'swonderful.Thanksverymuch.(4)Canyoucometosellticketswithustomorrowmorning?A:Certainly.Whenshallwemeet?B:Howabout7:00attheschoolgate?A:Ithinkit'salittleearlyforme.CouldIarriveat8o'clock?B:Noproblem.(5)A:OK.Thankyouverymuch.

第（4）空填（）A.JimandIaregoingtoputupsomeadsthisafternoon.B.Theshowwillbewonderful.C.Thereisonemorething.D.Ashowheldbystudentsinourschool.答案:C解析:在这段对话中，Alan询问Tim正在做什么，得知Tim正在为即将到来的时装秀做准备。Alan表示有兴趣帮忙，并询问是否可以参加早上卖票的活动。Tim同意了，并提议明天早上7点在学校门口见面，但Alan希望能8点到。此时，Tim需要说一些话来过渡到卖票的事情上，“Thereisonemorething.”（还有一件事。）起到了这样的过渡作用，引出接下来邀请Alan早上卖票这件事，所以C选项符合语境。2、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第8空填（）。A.idealB.satisfyingC.looseD.outstanding答案:A解析:根据文章内容，Tianwu在听到关于华山背夫的工作后，认为这将是一份理想的工作。文章提到他尽管面临挑战，但仍然喜欢这份工作，并觉得它很理想。因此，第8空应填“ideal”，表示理想的。其他选项如“satisfying”表示令人满意的，“loose”表示松散的，“outstanding”表示杰出的，均不符合文意。3、Heis（）agoodpartner（）wealllikehim.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.so;whichD.such;whal答案:B解析:这道题考查“so...that”和“such...that”的用法。“such”修饰名词，“so”修饰形容词或副词。“agoodpartner”是名词短语，要用“such...that”结构，意思是“如此……以至于”。A选项“so...that”中“so”后接形容词或副词；C、D选项搭配错误。所以答案选B。4、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(14)选（）A.comeB.refuseC.preferD.have答案:B解析:原文中提到“somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists”，根据语境理解，这里需要填入一个表示“拒绝”的动词。选项B“refuse”意为拒绝，符合原文描述，表示一些人拒绝相信这种半人半猴的存在。5、Lookingabouttheclassroom,Pettywassurprisedtofindshedidn'tknow（）A.someB.anyC.noneD.every答案:B解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在否定句中，通常用any表示“任何”。some一般用于肯定句；none表示“没有一个”，不符合题意；every指“每个”，也不符合句子语境。Petty惊讶地发现她一个都不认识，这里是否定句，所以用any，答案选B。6、Everyonetriedtofindananswertotheproblem,but（）ofthemcoulddoit.A.noneB.neitherC.eachD.all答案:A解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。“none”表示三者或三者以上“都不”；“neither”用于两者“都不”；“each”表示“每个”；“all”表示三者或三者以上“都”。题中“Everyone”表明人数众多，且根据“but”的转折，说明没人能做到，所以用“none”。7、---（）youlendmeyourpen?---Sorry,I'musingit.You（）borrowMary's.A.May;mustB.Can;mayC.Can;needD.Would;will答案:B解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。“Can”用于请求许可，“May”表示可能性或允许。第一句是请求借笔，用“Can”合适。第二句说自己在用笔，建议借玛丽的，用“may”表示“可以”较恰当。A选项“May”一般不用于请求；C选项“need”不符合语境；D选项“Would”和“will”也不符合此处请求和建议的意思。所以答案选B。8、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第6空填（）。A.casualB.creditC.chainD.constant答案:B解析:在句子中，“casualsales”意味着随意的、非正式的或者偶然的销售，这通常不会导致店铺破产。而“creditsales”指的是赊销，即顾客可以在购买后不立即付款，而是延迟一段时间再支付。如果赊销过多，可能会导致资金回笼困难，进而造成店铺经营不善甚至破产。根据语境，“butitwentbankruptfromtoomany________sales”更合理地应该是指由于过多的赊销导致的破产，因此选项B“credit”是正确的。9、It'scoldoutside.Please_________thewindow.A.openB.toopenC.don'topenD.nottoopen答案:C解析:这道题考查祈使句的否定形式。在英语中，祈使句的否定通常是在动词原形前加don't。外面很冷，所以应该是“不要打开窗户”，要用don'topen这种否定形式。A选项open是打开，不符合语境；B和D选项的形式都是错误的祈使句表达。综上所述，答案选C。10、Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan.

Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.

Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Thesixthandseventhseatsareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcaseswhentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents'home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseats,thenitcancarrythegrandparents.

Americanscallvanmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.

BeforeMr.Hagenandhiswifeboughtavan,they______.A.soldtheiroldhouseB.movedtotheirgrandparents’houseC.builtanewplaceforavanD.soldtheirsecondcar答案:D解析:根据文章内容，哈根夫妇在去年有了第三个孩子后，决定卖掉第二辆汽车并购买一辆面包车（van）。因此，在他们购买面包车之前，他们卖掉了第二辆汽车。11、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(10)选（）A.doctorsB.doctorC.doctor'sD.doctors答案:C解析:此处需要填入一个名词所有格形式来修饰“degree”。选项C“doctor's”是“doctor”的所有格形式，表示“博士的”，符合语境，指的是爱因斯坦在1905年获得了苏黎世大学的博士学位。A、B、D选项均不符合名词所有格的要求，无法正确修饰“degree”，因此不选。12、There（）alotofinformationinthisarticle.A.isB.areC.haveD.exist答案:A解析:这道题考查therebe句型的用法。在therebe句型中，be动词的形式取决于其后的名词。information是不可数名词，应使用is。B选项are用于复数名词，C选项have表示“拥有”，不符合therebe句型，D选项exist通常不用于therebe句型。所以应选A选项。13、Ihave________postcards.Youcanusethem.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案:D解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。few和afew修饰可数名词，little和alittle修饰不可数名词。postcards是可数名词复数，所以先排除A、B选项。few表示几乎没有，afew表示有一些。根据“Youcanusethem.”可知是有一些明信片，所以选D。14、Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper________WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook．A.thatB.howC.whatD.if答案:D解析:这道题考查宾语从句的引导词。在宾语从句中，that一般引导陈述句，how表示方式，what表示内容。根据题意，读者询问店主《谁动了我的奶酪》是否是一本有趣的书，if有“是否”之意，符合语境，所以应选D。15、Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove.ItwasMomwhoheldthefamily

together.Hejustwenttoworkeverydayandcamehomeandhe'dhavealistof(sins)

we'dcommittedandhewouldscoldusaboutthem.

OncewhenIstoleacandybar,hemademetakeitbackandtellthemallIstoleitand

thatI'dunpackboxestopayforit.ButitwasMomwhounderstoodIwasjustakid.

IbrokemylegonceontheplaygroundanditwasMomwhoheldmeinherarms

allthewaytothehospital.

Atmybirthdayparties,Dadalwaysseemedsortofoutofplace,Hejustbusied

himselfblowingupballoons，andsettinguptables，andrunningerrands(跑腿).Itwas

Momwhocarriedinthecakewithcandlesonitformetoblowout.

IrememberwhenMomtoldhimtoteachmehowtorideabicycle,Itoldhimnot

toletgo,buthesaiditwastime.IfellandMomrantopickmeup,buthewavedher

off,Iwassomad,butIshowedhim.Igotrightbackonthatbikeandrodeitmyself,

Hedidn'tevenfeelembarrassed,hejustsmiled.

WhenIwenttocollege,Momdidallthewriting.Hejustsentchecksandalittle

noteabouthowgreathisgrasslookednowthatIwasn'tplayingfootballonit.

WheneverIcalledhome,heactedlikehewantedtotalk,buthealwayssaid,“I'llgetyour

mother.”

Allmylifehesaid,“Whereareyougoing?Whattimeareyoucominghome?No,

youcannotgo.”Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove…Unless…

IsitpossibleheshoweditandIdidn'trecognizeit?

Theunderlinedword“sins”inthefirstparagraphprobablyhasthesamemeaningas_.A.mistakesB.deedsC.adventuresD.manners答案:A解析:在原文第一段中，提到父亲每天回家后会列出我们所犯的“sins”，并对此进行责备。根据参考信息，这里的“sins”与母亲列出的不良行为相对应，即指孩子所犯的错误。因此，“sins”在此处的意思与“mistakes（错误）”相同。选项B“deeds（行为）”通常指一般的行动或事迹，不特指错误；选项C“adventures（冒险）”指冒险活动或经历；选项D“manners（礼貌）”指人的行为举止或礼貌。这些选项均与原文中的“sins”意思不符。16、Mr.Smithstoodatthebusstopandwatchedthecarsgoby.ManyofthecarswerenewBeta400s,andmostofthemwereyellow,Mr.Smithalwaysworethesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,anddidthesamethingsafterworkandattheendoftheweek.Mr.Smithdidnotliketobedifferent.

ThefollowingweekMr.Smithboughtanew,brightyellowBeta400s.Hewasverypleasedwithit,anddrovetoworkinitthenextday.Hewasevenmorepleasedwithhisnewcar,whenhesawalltheotherBeta400s,infront,andonbothsidesofhim.

Mr.Smithparkedhiscarinabigcar-parknearhisofficeandwalkedtherestoftheway.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo'clockthereweresomanybrightyellowBeta400sinthecar-parkthatMr.Smithdidnotknowwhichcarwashis.Hetriedhiskeyinsomeofthecars,butpeoplepassingbygavehimalookhedidnotlike.Sohestopped.

PoorMr.SmithhadtowaitnearlytwohoursuntilhiswastheonlyyellowBeta400sin

the

car-park.

People“gavehimalook”inthecar-parkbecause_A.he

had

a

nice

new

carB.he

could

not

open

the

door

of

his

carC.he

was

in

the

wrong

car-parkD.he

was

trying

to

open

more

than

one

car答案:D解析:在故事中，Mr.Smith因为停车场里有很多辆和他车颜色、型号一样的车而无法辨认出自己的车。他尝试用钥匙去开一些车，这一行为被路过的人注意到了，因此他们给了他一个不友善的眼神。这表明人们“给他一个眼神”的原因是他试图打开多辆车，这种行为可能让人误以为他在进行不正当的行为，如偷车尝试。因此，正确答案是D。17、Thetruth（）thefactorywouldbreakdownmadealltheworkersshocked.A.ofwhichB.thatC.aboutthatD.what答案:B解析:这道题考查同位语从句。同位语从句用于解释说明前面的名词，在本题中“thefactorywouldbreakdown”是“thetruth”的具体内容。选项A一般用于定语从句；选项C多了“about”，用法错误；选项D不能引导同位语从句。所以答案选B，“that”引导同位语从句，对“thetruth”进行解释说明。18、Don'tbeneryous.Please（）deep（）,andthenanswermyquestions.A.takea;breatheB.takea;breathC.breathe;breathD.blow;breath答案:B解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。“takeadeepbreath”是“深呼吸”的常用表达。“breathe”是动词，“breath”是名词。A选项“breathe”使用错误；C选项顺序不对；D选项“blow”不符合题意。所以应选B选项“takeadeepbreath”。19、Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(1)选（）A.byshipB.byairC.bycarD.bybus答案:B解析:这道题考查对出行方式的判断。根据文中提到的“airhostess（空姐）”“seatbelt（安全带）”“Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh（当飞机飞得很高时）”等关键信息，可以推断出是乘飞机出行。A是乘船，C是乘车，D是乘公交，均不符合文意，所以选B。20、Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sope