2024-2025学年度九江理工职业学院单招《英语》考试黑钻押题【易错题】附答案详解

九江理工职业学院单招《英语》考试黑钻押题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、-Heseemsterriblyill.I'mafraidwehavetosendhimtohospitalatonce.-Maybehe'sjustgotabitofacold,soIdon'tthinkit（）A.mindsB.worksC.caresD.matters答案:D解析:这道题考查词汇的理解与运用。“matter”有“要紧、重要”的意思。在这个语境中，说也许他只是有点感冒，所以认为这不是很要紧。“mind”意为“介意”，“work”指“工作、起作用”，“care”是“关心、在乎”，都不符合句意。综合判断，“matters”最符合此处的表达，所以选D。2、Mr.Wangwillflyto（）Australiafor（）importantmeetingnextweek.A.an;anB./;anC./;aD.an;the答案:B解析:这道题考查冠词的用法。国家名称前一般不用冠词，所以“Australia”前不用冠词。“important”以元音音素开头，“meeting”是可数名词单数，表泛指用不定冠词，所以用“an”。综合来看，答案选B。3、Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandbreakfastthenextmorning.

RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-break-fastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings,Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesandtelevisionintheroom,othersdo.

Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome,Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.

It__muchlessforthevacationerstostayatabed-and-breakfastinn.A.takesB.spendsC.paysD.uses答案:A解析:此题考查的是动词与金钱交易的搭配。句子表达的是度假者在民宿住宿的费用相对较低。“Ittakesmuchless”在此处意为“花费（金钱）要少得多”，符合句意。spend的主语通常是人，表示某人在某事上花费时间或金钱；pay的主语也是人，常与for搭配，表示为某物付款；use通常不用于表示花费金钱。所以根据句子结构和语境，A选项“takes”是最合适的。4、Smokingisahabitthatiscloselylinkedtocertaintimesandplaces.Ifyoubreaktheselinks,youcanbreakthehabit.Thebestwayofdoingthisistoavoidthesituationswhereyouwantacigarette.Ifyoucan'tavoidthem,thenyouhavetofightoffthetemptation(诱惑).Sitdownandthinkaboutwhenandwhereyouusuallyhaveacigarette.Forexample,doyoualwayshaveoneafterbreakfast?Afterothermeals?Inbreaksatwork?Whenyouarewatchingtelevision?Withfriendsinthepub?Onceyoustopsmoking,thesetimesandplacesaregoingtobethedangerspots,soworkouthowyouaregoingtodealwiththem.

Itwillalsohelpifyoucandevelopnewhabitstobreaktheoldoneofsmoking.Soplansomenewactivitiestoreplacesmoking-thingsthatinterestyouinyourleisuretime,thingstodowithyourhands，anddifferentwaystodealwithtensions(紧张).

Somepeoplefindhelpsiftheycutdownoncigarettesbeforetheyactuallygiveup.It'sonewayofpreparingforthedayyoustopforgood.Butdon'tlookoncuttingdownasanalternative(可供选择的办法)togivingup，anddon'tdoitformorethanacoupleofweeksattheverymost.Thedangeristhatyougobacktosmokingasmanyasyoudidbefore.

Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.The

Reason

Why

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SmokingB.Smoking

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a

Bad

HabitC.Avoid

Danger

SpotsD.What

We

Can

Do

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Smoking答案:D解析:文章围绕戒烟展开，详细阐述了如何通过识别和避免触发吸烟欲望的情境，如特定时间和地点；发展新习惯替代吸烟，像规划新的休闲活动；应对戒烟过程中的挑战等多方面来达到戒烟目的。整体是在探讨戒烟的相关举措，所以“WhatWeCanDotoStopSmoking”（我们能做什么来戒烟）最能概括文章主旨。5、—Inmyopinion,we'resupposedtoencouragechildrentoplayoutdoorsinsteadofwatchingTV.-（）,Itwillprotecttheireyes.A.IagreewithyouB.Yes,pleaseC.NevermindD.Ihopenot答案:A解析:这道题考查日常交流中的观点表达。A选项“Iagreewithyou”意思是“我同意你的看法”，符合语境。B选项“Yes,please”常用于接受请求或邀请。C选项“Nevermind”用于回应道歉或安慰。D选项“Ihopenot”表示不希望某事发生。根据对话，一方认为应鼓励孩子户外玩耍而非看电视，另一方表示这能保护孩子眼睛，显然是同意前者观点，所以选A。6、Letmeintroducemyself.I'mBill,（）.A.I'mgladB.It'sapleasureC.You'rewelcomeD.Nicetomeetyou答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。在初次见面介绍自己后，常用“Nicetomeetyou”来回应，表示“很高兴见到你”。A选项“I'mglad”通常用于表达自身的心情；B选项“It'sapleasure”常用于回应感谢；C选项“You'rewelcome”用于回应别人的感谢。综合语境，答案选D。7、IwishI（）flytothemoononeday.A.canB.couldC.amD.was答案:B解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，对于现在或将来的愿望，要用“could+动词原形”。“IwishIcouldflytothemoononeday.”表示“我希望有一天我能飞到月球”，这是对将来的一种愿望假设。A选项can用于一般现在时；C选项am与fly搭配不当；D选项was不符合虚拟语气的结构。所以应选B选项could。8、——Doyouthinkwe'vemetbefore?

--_________________A.Thankyou.B.Goodluck.C.I’mfine.D.Idon'tthinkso.答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解与运用。在这种询问是否之前见过的情境中，A选项“Thankyou.”用于表达感谢；B选项“Goodluck.”用于祝福；C选项“I’mfine.”用于回答自身状况。而D选项“Idon'tthinkso.”意思是“我不这么认为”，符合对“是否见过”这一问题的否定回答，所以选D。9、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(14)选（）A.comeB.refuseC.preferD.have答案:B解析:原文中提到“somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists”，根据语境理解，这里需要填入一个表示“拒绝”的动词。选项B“refuse”意为拒绝，符合原文描述，表示一些人拒绝相信这种半人半猴的存在。10、--Whenwilltheybeback?--They（）backuntilthework（）finished.A.aren't;isB.won'tbe;willbeC.aren't;willbeD.won'tbe;is答案:D解析:这道题考查时态。在“not...until...”结构中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。工作“被完成”，从句要用被动语态，即“isfinished”。主句“willbe”构成一般将来时。A、C选项时态不符，B选项从句时态错误。所以选D，“Theywon'tbebackuntiltheworkisfinished.”意思是“直到工作完成他们才会回来。”11、Wedon'tlikeGeorgebecauseheoftensaysonethinganddoesanother.Whathesaysisalways（）whathedoes.A.similartoB.differentfromC.thesameD.like答案:B解析:这道题考查对英语短语的理解和运用。在英语中，“similarto”表示“与……相似”，“differentfrom”表示“与……不同”，“thesame”表示“相同”，“like”表示“像”。根据题干“Wedon'tlikeGeorgebecauseheoftensaysonethinganddoesanother.”可知，他说的和做的不一样，所以答案是B。12、Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“tele-presence”system(远程遥控系统)—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvid-eomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自动扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.

Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FutureEducationB.SmartCitiesC.GovernmentServicesD.FamousCompanies答案:B解析:这道题考查对文章主旨的理解。文章围绕“智能城市”展开，介绍了Songdo市的智能系统，还提到未来城市需要更现代化以应对问题，“让城市更智能是出路之一”。选项A侧重教育，C侧重政府服务，D侧重公司，均不能全面概括文意，B选项“智能城市”最能体现主旨。13、Whetherheagreeswithusornot（）mattertoomuch.A.don'tB.hasnotC.doesn'tD.isn't答案:C解析:这道题考查主谓一致。Whether引导的从句作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。A选项don't是复数形式，不符合；B选项hasnot后接过去分词，此处不合适；D选项isn't后接现在分词或形容词等，也不符合。C选项doesn't符合主谓一致原则，所以答案选C。14、Theyalllost________inthebeautifulmusic.A.themB.theirC.theirsD.themselves答案:D解析:这道题考查反身代词的用法。在英语中，“loseoneselfin...”是固定搭配，表示“沉浸于……”。A选项“them”是宾格；B选项“their”是形容词性物主代词；C选项“theirs”是名词性物主代词。而“themselves”是反身代词，符合“loseoneselfin...”的结构，所以答案选D。15、You'dbetter（）beforemakinganimportantdecision.A.thinktwoB.tothinktwiceC.thinktwiceD.tothinktwo答案:C解析:这道题考查“hadbetter”的用法。“hadbetter”后接动词原形，所以先排除B、D选项。“thinktwice”是“再三考虑”的常用表达，A选项“thinktwo”表述错误。综合来看，C选项“thinktwice”符合语法和常用表达，是正确答案。16、Myflatisquitesmall（）Ilikeit,becauseitisveryclosetothemountains.A.SoB.butC.forD.or答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“Myflatisquitesmall”表示房子小，“Ilikeit”表示喜欢，两者存在转折关系。A选项so表因果；C选项for表原因；D选项or表选择。而B选项but表转折，符合句子逻辑，所以选B。17、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第16空填（）。A.thereforeB.howeverC.furthermoreD.moreover答案:B解析:前文讲述了年轻人四处寻找幸福却只得到烦恼痛苦，苏格拉底让他们通过参与造船体验到幸福，指出他们因专注物质追求忽略了生活中的小确幸而不满。此处说真正的长期幸福来自内心和精神，“however”表转折，强调与前文年轻人错误追求方式的对比，突出真正幸福的来源所在。A项“therefore”表因果；C项“furthermore”和D项“moreover”表递进，均不符合此处语境。18、Myteacheroftenhelpsme________myEnglish.________herhelpIhavecaughtup________myclassmates.A.with；Under；toB.of；With；withC.in；Under；withD.with；With；with答案:D解析:这道题考查固定搭配。“helpsb.withsth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，所以第一个空选with。“withone'shelp”表示“在某人的帮助下”，第二个空选With。“catchupwith”表示“赶上”，第三个空选with。综合来看，答案选D，这几个固定搭配在英语学习中很常见，需要牢记。19、Mybrothergoestolearnhowtoplaythepianoeveryday（）SaturdayandSun-day.Heplaysfootballonthesedays.A.besidesB.duringC.exceptD.from答案:C解析:这道题考查对几个表示时间范围的单词的理解。except意为“除……之外（不包括）”。在题中，哥哥每天学钢琴，周六和周日除外，这两天踢足球，符合except的用法。besides是“除……之外（包括）”，during是“在……期间”，from是“从……”，都不符合题意。所以答案选C。20、I,___yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whatis答案:B解析:这道题考查定语从句。先行词是I，在从句中作主语，且定语从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致。I对应的be动词是am，所以应选B选项。A选项whois不符合先行词I的搭配；C选项that不能引导非限制性定语从句；D选项what不能引导定语从句。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]用所给的动词的适当形式填空You'dbetter（

）(notlook)outofthewindowinclass．答案:notlook2、[未知题型(5)]It'stimeforus（）(have)lunch．答案:tohave3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ImetawomanA(in)thestreetB(whom)IC(thought)D(was)Tom'sCmother．答案:B，who4、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮肤病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(传染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

Mr.Clarkegotaskindiseasefrom________A.thedoctorB.hisfriendsC.thethiefD.hisdog答案:D解析:根据文章内容，医生告诉Mr.Clarke他得了皮肤病，并且确定是他的狗传染给他的，因此Mr.Clarke是从他的狗那里得到的皮肤病。5、[未知题型(5)