吉林省通化市梅河口市博文学校2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

-2023学年第二学期期末考试高二英语试卷第一部分听力(20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthemangotothepark?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Cancel(取消)themeeting.B.Changethetimeofthemeeting.C.Putoffthemeeting3.Whereisthestudylab?A.Inthelibrary.B.Besidethecafé.C.Inthemainoffice.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Clouds.B.Snakes.C.Earthquakes.5.Howmuchwouldtwoticketscostwithastudentdiscount?A.$100.B.$60.C.$30.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每读两遍。读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toapologize.B.Tomakecomplaints.C.Toteachthewomanalesson.7.Whydidthemanshoutatthewoman?A.Sheembarrassedhim.B.Shetoreuphisjacket.CShedirtiedhisclothes.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Atwhattimedidthemanbegintolistentothenews?A.At5o’clock.B.At6o’clock.C.At7o’clock.9.What’sthenewsabout?A.It’saboutaspacestation.B.It’saboutthespace.C.It’sabouttheastronauts.10.Whyisthemaninterestedinsuchnews?A.Hehopestogotothemoon.B.Heisanastronaut.C.Hewantstodoresearchinspace.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Americanschools.B.AmericanTV.C.Americancowboys.12.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthepeopleshemet?A.Boring.B.Rude.C.Kind.13.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Thewomandoesn’tlikeAmericanTV.B.ThemanlikesshowsabouttheOldWest.C.ThewomanlikesshowsabouttheOldWest.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirvets.B.Moneyspentonpets.C.Waystobuydogs’medicines.15.Whatistheman’sdog’sname?A.Brett.B.Fargo.C.Ferguson.16.Whatdoesn’tthewomanlikeabouthervet?A.Thelimitedservices.B.Thepriceshervetcharged.C.Thedifficultyofgettinganappointment.17.Whatisn’toneoftheman’ssuggestions?A.Goingtohisvet.B.Lookingonline.C.Goingtoaspecialpetstore听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whattimeofthedaywastheperformanceheld?A.Intheevening.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthemorning.19.Whatistheweatherliketonight?A.Snowy.B.Windy.C.Rainy.20.Whatwillhappentotheroof?A.It’llberepaired.B.It’llberepainted.C.It’llberebuilt.第二部分阅读理解(每题2.5分)AWelcometoGreyhoundLines!Feelfreetoexplorethebusfeatures.Wewantyoutofeelathomewhenyoutravelwithus.Soourbuseshaveplentyoffeaturestohelpyourelax,likecomfyleatherseatsandlotsoflegroom(plusfreeWi-Fi,onboardentertainmentandpoweroutletssoyoucanstillbeanarmchairsurfer).FreeWi-FiWi-Fiisfreeonallourbuses,forallpassengers.Weseeitasamust-havethesedays,notapremium(高级的)feature.Sogoahead,checkyouremailsorInstagramwindowsceneryfromtheroad(we’dloveifyoutagit).Pleasedon’tstreamvideoduringyourjourney,though-we’veallgottosharethebandwidth(宽带)!PersonalPowerOutletsNearlyeveryseathasitsownstandardpoweroutlet,soyoucankeepyourdeviceschargedallthewaytoyourdestination.Gettingoffwithafullychargedphoneisextrahandyifyou’renavigatingaroundanewplace.ExtraLegroomWhendesigningournewandupdatedbuses,weactuallyremovedawholerowofseatsratherthantryingtosqueezemorein.Sothere’salwaysspacetostretchoutwhenyouridewithGreyhound.(Ourbusdesignersmusthavebeenreallytall.)Eco-friendlyEveryGreyhoundbusisfullyequippedwiththelatesttechnologytoburnfuelcleanly,reducingourimpactontheenvironment.CheckouttheGoingGreenpageformoreofoureco-efforts,andtechyfactsonthingslikelow-sulfurfuel.1.WhydoesthecompanyofferfreeWi-Fionthebus?ABecausepassengersareencouragedtopostphotosonline.B.Becausethecompanyconsidersitnecessary.C.Becausepassengersneedtochecktheiremails.D.Becausethecompanywantstoearnextramoney.2.Whichisavailableonthebus?A.Afullychargedphone. B.Eco-friendlyequipment.C.Standardpoweroutlets. D.Anewdesignofthebus.3.WhatkindofcompanyisGreyhoundLines?A.Abusoperator. B.Abusproducer.C.Anentertainmentcompany. D.Aticketcompany.BIntheUnitedStates,farmerswhoaretryingtoearnmoneyfindthesituationdifficulttodealwith.TheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturefoundthatmorethanhalfofthesmallfarmsinCaliforniadonotmakemoney.ButtheUnitedNationsreportedatleastonethirdofthefoodiswastedbynotsellingitoutintime.OneCaliforniafarmfamilyisusingsocialmediatochangethesituationandreducewastedfood.NickPapadopoulosisthemanagerofBloomfieldFarmsinSonomaCounty.Hewassadandworriedtowatchhisemployeesreturningfromsomeweekendfarmers’marketswithtopqualityunsoldproducts.Mr.Papadopoulossaidhewouldfindboxesofleafgreensandcarrotsleftinastorehouse.Thevegetableswouldgobadbeforethenextmarketday.Onenight,hebeganthinkingaboutthematterofwastedfoodwhenhedidn’tknowhowtodealwith32casesofbroccoli(西兰花).Usuallyhewouldgiveittochickensandusetheresttomakefertilizer(肥料).Hethoughtheshouldn’tletthefarmproductsgotowaste.Thenhisdaughtershowedhimabooksheboughtonline.Suddenlyithithimthathecouldofferthefoodatalowpricebyadvertisingitonthefarm’sFacebookpageonSundaynights.Thedealswereopentoanyoneusingthesocialmediawebsite.Inthefirstweek,someneighborscametohishometobuythevegetables.Anotherweek,thebuyerswereagroupoffriends.Andnowmanypeoplewaittobuyhischeapproducts.Afterhissuccess,Mr.Papadopouloshelpedtosetupawebsitecalledcropmobster.com,whichisaplacewherepeopledealwithfoodproductionatlowprices,feedingthehungry.SinceMarch,thewebsitehasstoppedmorethan20,000kilogramsoffoodfromgoingtowaste.4.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,muchfoodiswastedmainlybecause.A.thereistoomuchfood B.thefoodcan’tbesoldoutC.thefoodisn’tofgoodquality D.thepricesofthefoodarehigh5.WheredidNick’sfarmproductsusetobesold?A.Onweekendmarkets. B.Onafoodwebsite.C.Inthesupermarkets. D.Besidehisfarms.6.HowdidNickdealwithhisunsoldfarmproductsinthepast?A.Gavethemtothepoor.B.Soldthematlowerprices.C.Puttheminastorehouseforthenextchance.D.Gavethemtochickensandturnedthemintofertilizer7.Whatdoescropmobster.commainlydealwith?A.Improvingthefarmproducts.B.Improvingthefarmers’incomes.C.Providingcheapfoodforthepoor.D.Helpingfarmersselloutfarmproducts.CElephantsaretrulyincredible(难以置信的)animals.August12isWorldElephantDay,whichmeanstohelpsaveelephants.Whatdoyouknowaboutelephants?Herearesomefactsyoumaynotknow.Weknowthatelephantsarelarge.Butdoyouknowthatelephantsoftenavoideatingatypeofacaciatree(金合欢树)?Becauseitishometoantsandanelephantdoesn’twanttogettheantsinsideitstrunk.Itstrunkisfullofsensitiveendings.Femaleelephantsliveingroupsofabout15elephantsTheoldestinthegroupistheleader.Shenotonlydecideswhenandwheretheymovebutalsodetermineswhentheyrestalltheyear.Maleelephantsleavethefemalegroupbetweentheageof12and15.Buttheyaren’tloners(孤独者).Theyliveinall-malegroups.Asianelephantsdon’trun.Runningrequiresliftingallfourfeetatonce.ButelephantsfilmedinThailandalwayskeepatleasttwoonthegroundatalltimes.Elephantshavepassedthemirrortest.Theyrecognizethemselvesinamirror.Accordingtotests,greatapes,anddolphinsalsohavethisability.Elephantscangetsunburnedsotheycantakecaretoprotectthemselves.“Elephantswillthrowsandontheirbacksandontheirheadstokeepthemfromgettingsunburnedandtokeepoffbugsoff.”saidTonyBarthel,workingattheSmithsonian’sNationalZoo.Howdoelephantsprotecttheiryoung?Adultelephantswillputtheminsandandthentheywillstandoverthelittleonesastheysleep.SomefarmersinKenyaprotecttheirfieldsfromelephantsbyliningtheborderswithbeehives(蜂箱).Notonlyaretheircropssaved,butthefarmersalsogetsomemoremoneyfromthehoney.8.ForwhatpurposeisWorldElephantDaydesigned?A.Toshowsomefactsaboutelephants.B.TointroduceAsianelephants’features.C.Tocallonpeopletoprotectelephants.DTotellpeoplesomeanimalsareindanger.9.Whyareelephantsunwillingtoeatacaciatrees?A.BecauseacaciatreesaretootalltoreachB.Becausefruitonacaciatreesishardtoeat.C.Becauseelephantsaresensitivetoacaciatrees.D.Becauseelephants’trunksareeasilyhurtbyantsinthetrees.10.Whatdoweinferaboutmaleelephants?A.Theycanrunfasterthanfemaleones.B.Theylivewithfemaleelephantsatanearlyage.C.Theydecidewhereandwhentheirgroupsmove.D.Thestrongestmaleelephantischosenastheirleader.11.Howdoelephantsprotecttheiryoungkids?A.Byguardingkidswhenkidssleep.B.Byputtingsomesandonkids’heads.C.Byusingtheirtrunkstokeepbugsoff.D.Bypattingkids’backsfromtimetotime.DAselectionofwildlifesculpturesmadeoutofrecycledrubbishisbeingdisplayedatanexhibitionattheHarleyGalleryinGlasgow,England.Thesculptureshave,beencreatedbyGlasgow—basedartistMichelleReader,whohasbeenworkingwithrecycledmaterialsforover20years.Theinspirationbehindthiscollectionofartworkwastheincreaseinfly-tippingduringtheCovid-19pandemicin2020and2021.Fly-tippingiswhenpeopleillegallydumprubbishorlitterinapublicplace.ReadertoldtheBBC,“GlasgowWildlifeTrustshowedmesomeofthematerialsthatwerefoundontheirreserves—awashingmachine,rustybikeframe,cartyres.”Shedecidedtocreatewildlifesculpturesoutofthesematerialstoencouragepeopletothinkaboutthedamagefly-tippingcandototheenvironmentandwildlife.Herthree-dimensionalartworksincludedrecycleditemssuchasskis,agasmask,andwashingmachine,parts.Readeroftendrewinspirationfromthe“beautyofthenaturalworld,”andsaidthatthelargemodelofthewhite-tailedbeewasinspiredbythemanyhoursshespentonherdistributionduringthepandemic.Anothersculpture,ofabeardedeagle,wasinspiredbythesightingofonesuchbirdinthePeakDistrictinJuly2020.ThiswasonlythesecondtimeithadbeenspottedintheUK.OtherprojectsReaderhasbeeninvolvedwithhavehighlightedissuessuchastheimportanceofrecyclingandreducingfoodwaste.InApril,theNationalSpaceCentreinLeicester,England,launchedtheirHomePlanetgallery,whichfeaturedanartinstallationfromReader.Usingrubbishfoundinrivers,suchasplasticbottles,tennisballs,footwear,andtoys,Readercreatedalargewavesculpturetohighlighttheproblemoflittering.Readersaysthatthroughhersculpturesshedrawsattentiontoenvironmentalissuesinanattractiveandhumorousway.TheexhibitionisonatHarleyCalleryinGlasgow,England,until24July.12.WhatinspiredtheexhibitionattheHarleyGallery?A.Recycledmaterials. B.Thecovid-19pandemic.C.Wildlifesculptures. D.Theincreasingfly-tipping.13.WhydoesReadercreatethewildlifesculptures?A.Tobeenvironmentally-friendly. B.Toprotectwildlifeanimals.C.Tolovethesculptureart. D.Toimprovecreativeability.14.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Afamilysurvey. B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Anenvironmentalmagazine. D.Ascienceguide.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Lookattheartfromanotherangle. B.Exploretheartistictalentsinyourlife.C.Wildlifesculpturesmadefromrubbish. D.Anewwaytoliveasustainablelife.第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。LiveLongandProsperYoucan'tavoidgettingold.Butthedecisionsyoumakenowabouthowyouspendyourdaywillhaveagreatimpactonthequalityofyourlife.Wecollectedthelatestresearchandtalkedtohealth,financial,andwellnessexpertstouncoverthemostimportantthingsyoucandotokeepthespringinyourstepandahealthybalanceinyourbankaccountthroughtheyears.___16___BegratefulWritedownthreethingsyou'regratefulforeachday.___17___Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoaregratefulreportbettersleep,strongerrelationships,fewerachesandpains,andlowerbloodpressure.ShawnAchorandMichelleGielan,happinessresearcherswhoaremarriedtoeachother,sharepositivethingsabouttheirdayswithoneanother."It'sasimpletwo-minutehabitthatallowsustolearnabouthighmomentsandfeelmoreconnected,"Gielansays.___18___Goingoutside,especiallyintoagreenspace,isaneasywaytoimproveyourwell-beingandmentalstate,saysLoriGottlieb,apsychotherapistandtheauthorofMaybeYouShouldTalktoSomeone."Iactuallymakeitapointtogooutsideeveryday,"shesays."I'llwalkaroundtheblock,breathe,andlookatthesky.It'slikepushingtheresetbutton."___19___ResearchersfromUniversityofAlabamafoundthatspendingjust20minutesinaparkledtoa64percentincreaseinlifesatisfaction——evenifyoujustsitonabench.GetmovingYes,you'vehearditbefore,butdecadesofresearchshowthatexerciseimprovesyourhealth,liftsyourmood,andlengthensyourlife.Infact,Harvardresearchersfoundthataslittleas15minutesofmoderatephysicalactivityadaycanincreaseyourlifespanbythreeyears.___20___BallStateUniversityresearchersfoundthatpeopleintheir70swhowerelifelongexerciserswereindistinguishableinmanywaysfromhealthypeople30yearsyounger.Simpleasthesetipsare,theyhaveproventobeveryusefulifcarriedoutonaregularbasis.Tolivelongandprosper,youalwayshaveachoice.A.Thissimplepracticehelpsrewireyourbrainforgreaterhappiness.B.Dosomeindooractivities.C.Readonforsomegreatadvice.D.Italsoappearstokeepyourbodyyoung.E.Begratefultothosewhohavebeenthereforyouthroughthickandthin.F.GetfreshaireverydayG.Spendingtimeinnaturehasbeenprovedtolowerstressandbloodpressure.第三部分完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Once,whenIwasateenager,myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus(马戏).____21____therewasonlyonefamilybetweenusandtheticketcounter.Thisfamilyhadeightchildren,allprobably____22____theageof12,whowere____23____talkingabouttheclowns,elephants,andotheractstheywouldseethatnight.Themotherwasholdingherhusband’shand,lookingupathimwithabigsmileonherface.____24____,whentheticketladyquoted(报价)theprice,sheletgoofhis____25____,andherheaddropped.Thefather’slipbegantoshake.Hemovedalittle____26____andasked,“Howmuchdidyousay?”Theticketladyagainquotedtheprice.Obviously,themandidn’thaveenoughmoney.Seeingwhatwasgoingon,mydad____27____a$20billontheground.Thenhepickeditupandsaidtotheman,“Excuseme,sir,thisfell____28____yourpocket.”Theman____29____whatwasgoingonimmediately.Looking____30____intomydad’seyes,hetookthemoneyandsaid“Thankyou,sir.Thisreally____31____alottomeandmyfamily.”Thatdaywecamehomewithoutanytickets.WhenIaskeddadwhyhedidso,dadsaid,“Mychild,itwasheartbreakingand____32____forafatherinthatsituation.Surelyhewasn’t____33____ahelpfulhand,butheneededourhelp.”“Wecouldn’tenjoythecircustonight,buttheycouldbecauseofourkindhelp,”addedmyfatherwith____34____onhisface.Thatwasa____35____lessonIlearnedfrommydad.21.A.Finally B.Actually C.Really D.Nearly22.A.at B.over C.under D.in23.A.nervously B.hurriedly C.carefully D.excitedly24.A.So B.Although C.Instead D.However25.A.hand B.arm C.head D.face26.A.closely B.near C.closer D.nearly27.A.fell B.flew C.threw D.dropped28.A.out B.from C.down D.away29.A.recognized B.explained C.proved D.understood30.A.straight B.straightly C.plain D.plainly31.A.means B.proves C.helps D.gives32.A.exciting B.embarrassing C.amazing D.surprising33.A.askingfor B.lookingafter C.awareof D.adaptingto34.A.excitement B.privacy C.emotion D.pride35A.previous B.precious C.proper D.possible第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheTVseries,ALifelongJourney,____36____(earn)widespreadapplause,becomingthemost-watchedTVseriesonStatebroadcasterChinaMediaGroupinthepastfiveyears.ALifelongJourney,____37____(consist)of58episodes,isadaptedfromfamouswriterLiangXiaosheng’snovelofthesamenamewhichwonthe10thMaoDunLiteraturePrize,oneofthecountry’stophonorsforlocalwriters.Startingin____38____late1960s,thestoryfollowstheupsanddownsofthreechildreninaworking-classfamilyinnortheasternChina,strikingachord(和弦)withviewersforitsdetails____39____(vivid)bringingthembacktooldtimes.First____40____(publish)inDecember2017,thenovelshowsawiderangeofChinesepeoplefromdifferent____41____(walk)oflife,fromconstructorstostart-upfounders,toexaminethehugeinfluencebroughtbythechangesofChinesesociety.TieNing,chairwomanoftheChinaWriters’Association,saidthegreat____42____(popular)oftheTVseries,ALifelongJourney,illustratesthe“closebond”____43____literatureandtelevision.“Whiletakingalookathistory,wecouldseethemutual(相互的)influenceofliterature,filmandtelevisiontoboostandinspireeachother,____44____hasconnectedwritersandfilmmakersclosely,”sheadded.WithpopularTVseriesormovies,thestoriesthathaveinspiredsuchscreenworkswillseetheirinfluencegroweven_____45_____(far).第三节单句语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分,共15分)46.Yourqualificationsentitleyou________ahighersalary.(用适当的词填空)47.What____(criterion)areusedforassessingastudent’sability？(所给词的适当形式填空)48.Ithinkhetook___forgrantedthathe’dbere-electedanditcameasashockwhenhelost.(用适当的词填空)49.Theboyranhome,____(plug)theholeatthebottomofhisjugwithhishandtostopthewaterfrompouringout.(所给词的适当形式填空)50.TheChinesenationalparksystemwillbethelargestintheworldintermsof_______(cover),biodiversityandpublicparticipation.(所给词的适当形式填空)51.Overtheyears,hehasreceivedorganizationalandpersonal____(finance)donationsfrombothChinaandabroad.(所给词的适当形式填空)52.Whoeverisaccused____acrimeshouldberegardedasinnocentuntilprovenotherwise.(用适当的词填空)53.Facingthe_____(possess)lefttohimbyhisfather,themanhadamixtureofemotions.(所给词的适当形式填空)54.Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonno______(a