云南省昆明市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

昆明市2022~2023学年高二期末质量检测英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Theirhometown. B.Theirvacation. C.Theirappointment.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherewillthemangofirst?A.Miami. B.Chicago. C.NewYork.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Asaleswoman. B.Awaitress. C.Astudent.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfindthemovie?A.Horrible. B.Interesting. C.Attractive.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchisthenormalpriceofthesecond-handbike?A.$30. B.$60. C.$90.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakerspreparingfor?A.Afestival. B.Acampingtrip. C.Abirthdayparty.7.Whatfruitdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Apples. B.Bananas. C.Peaches.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whenisthemanleavinghometomorrowmorning?A.At7:30. B.At8:00. C.At9:00.9.HowwillthemantraveltoItaly?A.Byplane. B.Bytrain. C.Bycoach.10.WhatisthemangoingtodoinItaly?A.Relaxhimselfonthebeach.B.ExperienceItalianculture.C.Dosomestudyonart.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WherewillJanegotomorrow?A.Arestaurant. B.Ahotel. C.TheLakeDistrict.12.WhatdoesJanethinkofherworkthere?A.Challenging. B.Worthwhile. C.Exciting.13.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Haveapicnic. B.Walkaroundthelake. C.Findajob.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Howdoesthemanlearnaboutthecourse?A.OntheInternet. B.Inanewspaper. C.Fromanagency.15Whydoesthemanwanttotakewritingcourses?A.Topublishhisworks. B.Toenjoythefunofwriting. C.Toearnmoremoney.16.Whatkindofbrochurewillthemanreceive?A.Fictionwriting. B.Businesswriting. C.Creativewriting.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhathasAjaloveddoingsinceshewaslittle?AReading. B.Playing. C.Writing.18.WhereisAja’slibrary?A.Inapublicarea. B.Atherschool. C.Inherhouse.19.HowwouldAjafeelifthekiddidn’tcometoherlibrary?A.Worried. B.Afraid. C.Curious.20.WhatdoesAjahelpsomeofthechildrendo?A.Learntowork. B.Learntosing. C.Learntoread.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourNewNatureTravelBooksBritishWoodlandEburyPublishing,￡22DiscoverthesecretworldofourtreeswiththisbookbybushcraftandsurvivalexpertRayMears,whotakesusonajourneyfromtheplantingoftheveryfirstseedlinginBritainathousandyearsagotothepresentday.Thebooklookstoourancestorstoshowhowman’shandiscriticalinshapingwoodland.It’sstructuredaroundhowwecan“use”ourwoods,providingaroottoexploresomeofBritain’smostremarkabletrees.NorthYorkMoors&YorkshireWoldsBradtGuides,￡l5.99A“slowtravel”guidetooneofBritain’smostbelovedlandscapes,thisnewlyupdatedbookremainstheonlystand-aloneguidetotheregion.WrittenbyYorkshireresident,outdoorsenthusiastandtravelwriterMikeBagshaw,ittakesinsandybeaches,woodlandsandchalkgrasslands.Ithasinformationonwalkingandcyclepaths,aswellaswildlife-watchingareas.Whale-anddolphin-watchingtoursarealsocovered.WildIslesHarperCollins,￡25.ThisrichphotographicguideaccompaniesthenewBBCdocumentaryseriesofthesamename,whichseesSirDavidAttenboroughcelebratethewondersofBritishwildlifeacrossarangeofhabitats.WrittenbynaturalhistoryjournalistPatrickBarkhamandproducerAlastairFothergill,eachchapterofthebookfocusesonaparticularkindofwildspace,fromourwidevarietyofgrasslandstoouroceanshores,woodlandsandremainingforests.SpringwatchBBCBooks,￡18.99.ExploretheUK’srichestregionsforwildlifewith100walkschosenfortheiruniqueplantsandanimals.WrittenbyWales-basedtraveljournalistLukeWaterson,withaforeword(前言)byChrisPackham,thisnewguideispublishedtogetherwiththecurrentSpringwatchBBCTVseriesandfeatureswalksthatbestrevealthediversityofBritishnature.21.WhatisBritishWoodlandabout?ASurvivalskills. B.ThejourneytoBritain.C.Ancestors’hardships D.Theexplorationofwoodland.22.Bywhomisthecheapestbookwritten?A.RayMears. B.MikeBagshaw.C.PatrickBarkham. D.LukeWaterson.23.WhatdoWildIslesandSpringwatchhaveincommon?A.BothareadaptedforTVseries.B.Botharewrittenbyco-authors.C.Bothfocusonphotographytechniques.D.BothrevealthediversityofBritishculture.BAnartisttransformingacitybypaintingitshousesdifferentcolorshasrevealedherlateststreetof63“rainbow”homes.TashFrootkohasbeenpaintinghousesinGloucestersince2018-givingamakeovertoentirestreetsandsquares.Localssayithascreatedabetteratmosphere-andhasevenseenhousevaluesrisebyupto30percent.NowTash,44,hasrevealedherbiggestprojectyetwith63housesonHopewellStreetpaintedinboldandvividcolors.ItisTash’sfifthtransformationinthecityandisherlargestprojecttodate.Thepropertydeveloper,whohaslivedinGloucesterforthepasttwodecades,said:“Itshowswhatanindividualwithavisioncanachieve-Istartedthesetransformationsastherewassuchanegativemorale(士气)abouttheappearanceofthecity.Theresponsefromthecommunity,itsschoolsandvisitorstothestreethasbeenoverwhelminglypositive.”“Iwillcontinuetoworkcompletelyvoluntarilysothateverypennyoffundinggoestowardsmakingtheareashine.”ThenewhomemakeovershavealsobeenaccompaniedbyahugeflowerpaintingbystreetartistSophieMess,paintingsbyStuartDoustandaspecialdoorinstallationandrainbowstaircase.Residentsofthenewlytransformedstreethavesharedtheirthoughtsonthe“remarkable”regeneration.RobWilks,whohaslivedonthestreetfor63years,said:“Thetirelessworkshedoesbehindthescenestofixthestreetsissuesisadmirable.Shehasbroughtlove,fun,colorandlaughtertothestreet.”Tash’sprojectbeganin2018withpaintingthehousesonasmallstreetto“refresh”localareaswithcreativity.Now,sheissetontransformingentirepartsofthecityandtransformingthemintohuge“outdoorartgalleries”.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“makeover”inparagraph1mean?A.Comment. B.Description.C.Improvement. D.Demonstration.25.WhydidTashcarryoutthe“rainbow”program?A.Topracticeherartisticskills. B.Toinspireresidentstolivegreen.C.Tobeautifythelooksofthecity. D.Tocallonthepublictopursuedreams.26.Whatdoesthetransformationbringabout?A.Housevaluesareincreased. B.Morevolunteersareinvolvedinit.C.Thenumberofhouseshasdecreased. D.Thecommunityhasbecomeanartcentre.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ProjectsLaunchedtoAttractVisitors B.PleasuresBroughttoGloucesterCityC.TakingaPrideintheCity’sDevelopment D.TransformingCitiesbyPaintingHousesCSleepisanimportantbiologicalprocessforpeopleandanimals.Butsomemammals(哺乳动物)likethenorthernelephantseal,survivewithmuchlesssleep.Researchersinanewstudydescribedtheunusualsleeppatternoftheseoceananimals.Theyfoundthatwhenthesemammalsgotofeedontripsthatcanlastsevenmonths,theysleepjusttwohours.Thosetwohoursofsleeparemadeupofshortmomentsofrestlastingonly10minuteseachastheydivedeeptoavoidpredators(天敌).Theseals’sleeptimeduringoceantripsisdifferentfromthe10hoursadaytheyspendsleepingonthecoastduringmatingseasonatplaceslikeCalifornia’sAnoNuevobeach.Theresearchersplacedaheadcoveringwithsensors(传感器)ontheheadsofthesealsthattheystudied.Thesensorsrecordedsleepsignalscreatedbytheseals’brainsandheartrate.Thesensorsalsorecordedtheanimals’locationanddepthbeneaththesea.Theresearchersstudiedfemalesealsbecausetheygooutonlongopen-oceantripswhilemalesfeedincoastalwaters.Duringdiveslastingabout30minutes,thesealswentintoadeepsleepcalledslow-wavesleepwhilekeepingacontrolleddownwardmovement.Whentheythenexperiencedrapid-eye-movement(REM)sleep,aconditionwherevoluntarymovementwhilesleepingstops,thesealsfellintoaturningpattern.Theysometimesendedupwithoutmovementontheseafloor.TerrieWilliams,ascientistattheUniversityofCaliforniawhohelpedwritethestudy,said,“ItisremarkablethatawildanimalwillfallintodeepREMsleepwhentherearepredatorsonthehunt.”Sheaddedthatthesealssolvethisproblembygoingintodeepsleepinthedeeppartsoftheoceanswherepredatorsusuallydonothuntthem.28.Whatisconsideredunusualfornorthernelephantsealsduringfeedontrips?A.Restingfortwohoursonendeveryday. B.Divingdeeptoescapetheirpredators.C.Havinga10-minutesleep12timesaday. D.Spending10hourssleepingonthebeach.29.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Whattostudyintheresearch. B.Howtheresearchiscarriedout.C.Whentolocateseals’location. D.Wheremalesealshuntforfood.30Whathappensduringtheseals’slow-wavesleep?A.Theykeepmovingdownward. B.Theyremainstillintheocean.C.Theyfallintoaturningpattern. D.Theymovetheireyesrapidly.31.WhatdoesTerriethinkoftheseals’sleeppattern?A.Unbelievable. B.Impractical. C.Terrible. D.Admiring.DAnewsmartwatchappwarnsuserswhoaredeaforhardofhearingaboutnearbysounds,suchasmicrowavebeepsorcarhorns.“Themainmotivationcamefrommyownexperience,andconversationsthatmycolleaguesandIhavehadwithdeafandhardofhearingpeopleoverseveralyears,”saysDhruvJain,whopresentedthesystem,calledSoundWatch,atthevirtualASSETSconferenceonOctober28.Jain,whoishardofhearing,usesSoundWatchathometoavoidsleepingthroughasmokealarm.“Onanaturewalk,it’lltellmethatthere’sbirdschirping(吱喳叫),ortheremightbeawaterfallnearby,”hesays.“Thosesoundsmakemefeelmorepresentandconnectedtotheworld.”Soundawarenessappsforsmartphonesexist.ButJainpreferstheimmediatesoundnotifications(提示)onhiswrist,ratherthaninhispocket—andsurveysofpeoplewhoaredeaforhardofhearingshowhe’snotalone.TheSoundWatchapppairsanAndroidsmartwatchandphone.Thewatchrecordssurroundingnoisesandsendsthatdatatothephoneforprocessing.Whenthephonedetectsasoundofinterest,thesmartwatchvibratesanddisplaysanotification.Jain,acomputerscientistattheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattle,andcolleaguesdesignedtheapptoidentify20noises.Inexperiments,SoundWatchcorrectlyidentifiedthose20sounds81.2percentofthetime.Whensettolistenonlyforurgentnoises—afirealarm,doorknockoralarmclock—theappwas97.6percentaccurate.EightdeafandhardofhearingpeoplewhousedSoundWatcharoundauniversitycampusgavetheappbroadlyfavorablereviews,butnotedthattheappmisclassifiedsomesoundsinnoisyoutdoorsettings.JainandcolleaguesarenowworkingonaversionofSoundWatchthatuserscantraintorecognizenewsounds,suchastheirownhousealarm,usingjustafewrecordings.32.Fromwhichsectionofawebsiteisthetextmostprobablytaken?A.Tech. B.Health. C.Environment. D.Culture.33.WhatdoweknowaboutSoundWatch?A.Itcamefromreal-lifeexperiences. B.Itwasthefirstsoundawarenessapp.CItwillvibratewhennoisesarerecorded. D.Itcanmakeusersheartherealsounds.34.What’sthefunctionofparagraph5?A.Totelltheconvenienceoftheapp. B.Toillustratehowtheappworks.C.Tostatetheimportanceoftheapp. D.Toshowwhentheappdetectssounds35.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheappfromtheexperiments?A.Itcandistinguishallsounds. B.Itissensitivetourgentnoises.C.Universitystudentspraiseithighly. D.Anewversionhasreplacedthepreviousone.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asmostchildrenhaveanaturalinterestinbothcookingandscreens,playingfreecookinggamesonlinewithyourchildmaybeanexcellentwaytointroducethemtotheworldoffoodatanearlyage.____36____.Theyprovideanumberofdevelopmentalandeducationalbenefitsaswell.Cookinggamesforkidsdevelopcreativity.____37____bylettingthemexperimentwithrawmaterials,recipes,andpreparationmethods.Suchgamescanhelpkidsdevelopagrowthmindset,creativity,andthefreedomtomaketheirownchoices.Cookinggamescanimprovesocialskills.Mostcookinggamesofferanin-builtsocialspace.Forexample,playingmultiplayerortwo-playergamesallowschildrentointeractwithothers,solveproblemsincooperation,andsoon.Thisisespeciallyconvenientforthosewhohavedifficultyreachingouttoothersintherealworld.Onlinegamescanhelpthempracticetheircommunicationskills.____38____.Cookinggamesboostconfidenceandindependence.Whenkidstaketheinitiative,finishatask,orfollowdirectionscorrectly,theyfeelgoodaboutthemselvesandproudofwhatthey’vedone.____39____,theyaremorelikelytogrowupwithafeelingofconfidence,responsibilityandindependence.____40____.Theactofcooking,whethervirtualorintherealworld,requiresalotofcountingandmeasuring,whichpromotesthedevelopmentoffundamentalmathematicalabilities.Additionally,theyrequirekidstoperformvariouskitchentasksorreadtherecipesorlistsofrawmaterialsandthenfollowthedirections,teachingthemtoread,andimprovingtheirvocabulary.A.IftheyhavetrustintheirownskillsB.WhentheylearnhowtosolvedisagreementsC.CookinggamespromotemathandreadingskillsD.ManycookinggamesaremorethanjustafunactivityE.PlayinginthekitchenhelpskidslearntosolveproblemsF.TheyencouragekidstotrynewthingsandthinkoutsidetheboxG.Therefore,theyeventuallyfeelmoreconfidentmakingfriendsinreallife第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Formanyenthusiasts,cyclingisagoodwaytoincreasephysicalstrength.ButforLiDongju,itisalsoawayto____41____herpsychologicalstate.Sinceherfirstlong-distancetriptoSoutheastAsiainNovember2014,the65-year-oldretiree,has____42____todifferentregionsinChinaaswellas12countriesaroundtheworld.Li____43____asadexperiencewhichmadeherfeelseverely____44____.Shetriedanumberofwaystofeelbetter,buttheydidn’treally____45____.Sometimes,shespentover20hoursadayplayinggames,whichmadehermentalstateevenworsebecauseshewasn’tsleepingenough.Shealsotriedto____46____hergrandsonbutwasn’tableto,whichmadehersadandhelpless.Attheendof2013,Li’ssonboughtheramountainbikeandtoldheritmight____47____herwithanewwaytooccupyhertime.Sherealizedthatsheshouldn’t____48____hersonanymore,soshedecidedtogiveitago.Shebegancyclingeveryday.Atfirst,sheonlyfeltconfidentenoughtorideclosetohome,butafterafewdays’____49____,shestartedgoingaroundthesuburbs.Gradually,the_____50_____ofcyclingrelaxedherphysicallyandmentally.Shealsomadefriendswithothercycling_____51_____asaresult.Liboughtsomeprofessionalequipmentandbeganto_____52_____alongjourney,duringwhichshewasabletoenjoythewonderful_____53_____ofChinaandothercountriesaswellasdifferentculturesandtraditions.Sheoftenfeltdeeply_____54_____bypeopleshemetontheway.“Cyclinghas_____55_____mealot,”shesaid.“Iamhappytosharemyexperiences,andIhopeIcanhelpothersjustasthepeopleImethelpedme.”41.A.evaluate B.face C.improve D.remain42.A.driven B.flown C.hiked D.cycled43.A.suffered B.analyzed C.ignored D.described44.A.embarrassed B.depressed C.puzzled D.scared45.A.happen B.end C.matter D.work46.A.cooperatewith B.quarrelwith C.lookafter D.relyon47.A.present B.treat C.help D.serve48.A.bother B.remind C.interrupt D.confuse49.A.wait B.recovery C.rest D.practice50.A.fortune B.pleasure C.tension D.curiosity51.A.coaches B.repairers C.competitors D.enthusiasts52.A.break B.recall C.plan D.assess53.A.views B.adventures C.costumes D.performances54.A.surprised B.impressed C.annoyed D.disappointed55.A.prevented B.balanced C.changed D.qualified第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheRichfieldMuseumofFineArtisproudtopresentournewexhibition,“FromShangtoQing:ChineseArtThroughtheAges”.Join____56____(we)asweexploremorethan3,000yearsofwonderfulartfromtheMiddleKingdom.Frombronzebowlstoinkwashpaintings,ourgoalis____57____(display)theChineseartisticgeniusfromancienttimes.____58____ishighlightedofthisexhibitionisthepaintingClearingAfterSnowonaMountainPass,oneofthegreatworksofTangYin(1470-1524).BornduringtheMingDynasty,Tangsoughtandfailedtogainentryintothecivilservice,____59____heturnedtopaintinginstead.Intime,hegained____60____(recognize)asoneofthegreatestartistsChinahaseverknown.Thispainting,____61____(show)highmountains,trees,andhousescoveredinsnow,wasmadewithextraordinaryskill.Thoughitisover500yearsold,itlooksasfreshandfulloflifeasthedaywhenit____62____(create).FinallywehavemanyfineexamplesofTangDynasty(618-907)sculptures.Chinesesculpturethusfounditself____63____(high)influencedbyBuddhistartbroughtfromIndiaandCentralAsiathrough____64____SilkRoad.TheseworkswereintendedtospreadBuddhismandtheyare_____65_____exceptionalbeautyandquality.Lookingatthefacesofthefiguresinthesesculptures,oneseesthefacesofthepast.Historyisbroughttolife.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你校刚刚举行了劳动实践活动，请你为学校网站英语栏目写一篇报道。内容包括：1.活动日的；2.活动内容；3.个人感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Igrewupinalargefamilyoftwelvesiblings(兄弟姐妹).Weweren’tpoorbymoststandards,butthingsweredefinitelyhardforus.Myparentsneversharedtheirfinancialworries,choosinginsteadtoletushaveacarefreechildhood.ButIknew,aschildrenoftendo,thatthereweretimestheywentwithoutandthatcertainthingsmyfriendshadwouldn’tbeavailabletome.Backinthosedays,hotlunchwasaluxuryforthewealthierkids,andhot-lunchbuyerssatseparatelyfromthestudentswhobroughtcoldlunch.MysiblingsandIbroughtlunchfromhomeeveryday:thickslicesofhomemadebread,threecookiesandasmallapple.Wewouldlookonlonginglyastherichkidsproudlysatdownwiththeirsteamingplatesoffriedchickencoldmilk,peac