2021年国开学位英语阅读理解试题及答案速查版

2021年国开学位英语阅读理解试题及答案速查版

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthenewtechnologycanbebestdescribedas______.A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.indifferent2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainreasonforthepopularityofthenewproduct?A.Itslowprice.B.Itshigh-quality.C.Itsuniquedesign.D.Itsadvancedfeatures.3.Theword"obstacle"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______.A.helpB.problemC.advantageD.solution4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutthefutureoftheindustry?A.Itwilldeclinerapidly.B.Itwillremainunchanged.C.Itwillexperiencesignificantgrowth.D.Itwillfacemanychallenges.5.Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.A.anewdiscoveryinscienceB.apopularculturephenomenonC.asocialproblemD.abusinessstrategy6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Allpeoplelikethenewpolicy.B.Thenewpolicyhasnoeffectontheeconomy.C.Thenewpolicyaimstoimprovetheenvironment.D.Thenewpolicywillbecancelledsoon.7.Thepurposeoftheauthorwritingthispassageisto______.A.entertainthereadersB.informthereadersC.persuadethereadersD.criticizethereaders8.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthetraditionalwayoflife?A.Itisoutdatedandshouldbeabandoned.B.Ithassomevaluesthatareworthpreserving.C.Itisbetterthanthemodernwayoflife.D.Ithasnoconnectionwiththemodernwayoflife.9.Theexamplegiveninthepassageisusedto______.A.proveapointB.makethepassagemoreinterestingC.introduceanewconceptD.showtheauthor'spersonalexperience10.Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom______.A.anovelB.ascience-fictionC.anewspaperD.ahistorybook二、填空题（每题2分，共10题）1.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetostudyandnotwasteiton______(meaning)things.2.Thecompanyhasmadegreateffortstoimprovethe______(qualify)ofitsproducts.3.His______(achieve)inthefieldofeducationarewell-known.4.The______(develop)ofnewtechnologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.5.Weneedtohavea______(balance)diettokeephealthy.6.The______(invent)ofthecomputerisagreatmilestoneinhumanhistory.7.Sheisavery______(create)artistandherworksareverypopular.8.The______(pollute)oftheenvironmentisaseriousproblemwearefacing.9.The______(succeed)oftheprojectdependsoneveryone'shardwork.10.Weshouldlearntobe______(independence)andnotalwaysrelyonothers.三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.ReadingonlyforentertainmentisnotagoodwaytoimproveEnglish.()2.Ifawordisnewtoyou,youshouldalwayslookitupinthedictionaryimmediatelywhilereading.()3.Understandingthemainideaofapassageismoreimportantthanunderstandingeverysingleword.()4.Skimmingisausefulreadingskillthatcanhelpyougetthegeneralideaofapassagequickly.()5.Makinginferenceswhilereadingmeansmakingwildguesseswithoutanybasis.()6.AgoodreadinghabitcanhelpyouimproveyourEnglishcomprehensionability.()7.Thetoneofanauthorcanbeeasilydeterminedjustbylookingatthetitleofthepassage.()8.Whenreadingalongpassage,itisawasteoftimetotakenotes.()9.CulturalbackgroundknowledgehasnoinfluenceonEnglishreadingcomprehension.()10.ReadingdifferenttypesofEnglishmaterialscanbroadenyourknowledgeandimproveyourlanguageskills.()四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Whatarethemainstepsinskimmingapassage?2.HowcanculturalbackgroundknowledgehelpinEnglishreadingcomprehension?3.Whatarethecommonreadingstrategiesforunderstandingdifficultwordsinapassage?4.Whyisitimportanttounderstandtheauthor'stoneinapassage?五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofreadinge-bookscomparedwithtraditionalbooks.2.HowcanwedevelopgoodEnglishreadinghabits?Shareyourownexperiencesandsuggestions.3.DoyouthinkEnglishreadingcomprehensionabilityisimportantinourdailylifeandwork?Whyorwhynot?4.SomepeoplethinkthatreadingEnglishnovelsisthebestwaytoimproveEnglishreadingability,whileotherspreferreadingnewsarticles.Discussyouropiniononthis.答案一、单项选择题1.A2.D3.B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.B9.A10.C二、填空题1.meaningless2.quality3.achievements4.development5.balanced6.invention7.creative8.pollution9.success10.independent三、判断题1.√2.×3.√4.√5.×6.√7.×8.×9.×10.√四、简答题1.First,quicklyreadthetitleandanyheadingsorsub-headingstogetageneralideaofthetopic.Second,lookatthefirstandlastparagraphs,astheyoftencontainthemainideaorasummary.Third,quicklyscanthroughthemiddleparagraphs,lookingforkeywords,topicsentences,andanyvisualcueslikenumbers,examples,oritalicizedwords.2.Culturalbackgroundknowledgecanhelpinmanyways.Itcanhelpreadersunderstandthecontextbetter,suchasthesocial,historical,andculturalsettingsdescribedinthepassage.Itcanalsomakeiteasiertounderstandculturalreferences,idioms,andallusions.Forexample,ifapassagementionsThanksgivinginanAmerican-Englishtext,knowledgeofAmericanculturehelpsinunderstandingitssignificance.3.Onestrategyistoguessthemeaningfromthecontext,suchasthewordsaroundthedifficultword,thesentencestructure,andtheoverallmeaningofthepassage.Anotheristouseword-buildingknowledge,likeprefixes,suffixes,androotwords.Sometimes,ifthewordisrepeatedindifferentcontextsinthepassage,comparingthosecanalsohelpinunderstandingitsmeaning.4.Understandingtheauthor'stonehelpsingettingamoreaccurateunderstandingofthepassage.Thetonecanbepositive,negative,neutral,ironic,orhumorous,etc.Forexample,ifthetoneisironic,theactualmeaningmaybetheoppositeofwhatisstateddirectly.Italsohelpsinunderstandingtheauthor'sattitudetowardsthetopic,whichinturnaffectshowweinterprettheinformationinthepassage.五、讨论题1.Advantagesofe-books:Theyareconvenientastheycanbecarriedonasingledeviceandaccessedanywhere.Theyareoftencheaperandmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Disadvantages:Readinge-booksforalongtimemaycauseeyestrain.Theylackthetactileexperienceoftraditionalbooks,andtheremaybetechnicalproblemslikebatterylifeordevicemalfunctions.2.TodevelopgoodEnglishreadinghabits,setaregularreadingtimeeveryday.Startwithmaterialsthatareatanappropriatelevelforyou.Forexample,ifyourEnglishisnotverygood,startwithsimplestorybooksoreasy-to-understandnewsarticles.Trytoreaddifferenttypesofmaterials,suchasnovels,sciencearticles,andessays.Also,makeitahabittotakenotesormarkimportantpointswhilereading.3.Englishreadingcomprehensionabilityisveryimportant.Indailylife,wemayencounterEnglish-languageinstructions,signs,oronlineinformation.Inwork,especiallyininternational-relatedfields,wemayneedtoreadEnglishreports,contracts,