2025年高考英语词汇与语法复习策略试卷考试及答案

2025年高考英语词汇与语法复习策略试卷考试及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"ismostlikelytomean______.A.rareandvaluableB.presenteverywhereatthesametimeC.difficulttounderstandD.relatedtotechnologyonly2.Inthesentence"Sheisthe______ofthecompany,"theblankshouldbefilledwith______.A.head/managerB.leader/CEOC.founder/entrepreneurD.president/boardmember3.Thephrase"breaktheice"means______.A.tostartafireB.tomakepeoplefeelcomfortableinasocialsituationC.tobreakalawD.toendaconversation4.Thepassivevoiceof"Theybuiltthehouse"is______.A.ThehousewasbuiltbythemB.ThehousebuiltthemC.TheywerebuiltthehouseD.Thehousehasbeenbuiltbythem5.Thecorrectformoftheverbin"IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder"is______.A.amB.wereC.ambeingD.was6.Theword"ambitious"bestdescribessomeonewho______.A.islazyB.hashighgoalsanddesiressuccessC.isshyD.avoidschallenges7.Thesentence"Thebook______onthetable"shouldbecorrectedto______.A.lay/layingB.laid/laidC.lies/lyingD.lay/laid8.Theidiom"bitethebullet"means______.A.toeatmeatB.tofaceadifficultsituationwithcourageC.torunawayD.tocelebratesuccess9.Thepastperfecttenseof"see"is______.A.sawB.seenC.hasseenD.hadseen10.Thesentence"Heis______tofinishtheworkontime"shouldbecompletedwith______.A.able/abilityB.capable/capabilityC.enable/enablingD.enable/enabled二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexcellent______skills.2.Sheis______tosucceedbecauseshenevergivesup.3.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforethemeeting.4.Theword"serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceof______.5.Thepassivevoiceof"Theywillcompletetheproject"is______.6.Thecorrectformoftheverbin"Ifit______tomorrow,wewillcancelthetrip"is______.7.Theidiom"hitthenailonthehead"means______.8.Thepastperfecttenseof"write"is______.9.Theword"meticulous"describessomeonewhois______.10.Thesentence"Thechildren______playinginthepark"shouldbecorrectedto______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"ephemeral"meanslastingforaveryshorttime.(True/False)2.Thesentence"Shehasbeenstudyingforthreehours"isinthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.(True/False)3.Theidiom"letthecatoutofthebag"meanstorevealasecret.(True/False)4.Thepassivevoiceof"Theyhavefinishedthework"is"Theworkhasbeenfinishedbythem."(True/False)5.Thecorrectformoftheverbin"IfIwereyou,Iwouldcallhim"is"were."(True/False)6.Theword"pessimistic"describessomeonewhoexpectstheworst.(True/False)7.Thepastperfecttenseof"go"is"went."(True/False)8.Theidiom"burnthemidnightoil"meanstoworkhardlateatnight.(True/False)9.Thesentence"Thebookislyingonthetable"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.(True/False)10.Theword"benevolent"meanskindandgenerous.(True/False)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect."2.Describethestructureofasentenceinthepassivevoice.3.Whatdoestheidiom"whenpigsfly"mean,andwhenwouldyouuseit?4.Howdoyouformthepastperfecttenseofregularandirregularverbs?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Theteamwillcompletethereportnextweek."2.Correctthefollowingsentence:"Ifshewasmorecareful,shewouldn’thavemadeamistake."3.Usetheidiom"hitthenailonthehead"inasentenceofyourown.4.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothepastperfecttense:"Theyfinishedthegame."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：Ubiquitousmeanspresenteverywhereatthesametime.2.B解析：Leaderisthemostappropriatewordfortheblank,andCEOisthecorrecttitle.3.B解析：Breaktheicemeanstomakepeoplefeelcomfortableinasocialsituation.4.A解析：Thepassivevoiceof"Theybuiltthehouse"is"Thehousewasbuiltbythem."5.B解析：Thecorrectformoftheverbintheconditionalsentenceis"were."6.B解析：Ambitiousdescribessomeonewithhighgoalsanddesiressuccess.7.C解析：Thecorrectformis"lies/lying."8.B解析：Bitethebulletmeanstofaceadifficultsituationwithcourage.9.D解析：Thepastperfecttenseof"see"is"hadseen."10.B解析：Capableisthecorrectadjective,andcapabilityisthenounform.二、填空题1.communication2.determined3.handin4.fortunateaccidents5.Itwillbecompletedbythem6.rains7.todescribesomethingexactlyright8.hadwritten9.verycarefulanddetailed10.wereplaying三、判断题1.True2.True3.True4.True5.True6.True7.False8.True9.False10.True四、简答题1."Affect"isaverbmeaningtoinfluence,while"effect"isanounmeaningaresult.2.Asentenceinthepassivevoicehasthestructu