2025年高考英语语法结构与写作技巧试题

2025年高考英语语法结构与写作技巧试题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thenewpolicywill______bytheendofthismonth.A.bediscussedB.discussC.bediscussingD.discussing2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.is3.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom5.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were6.______hardheworks,______hewillfail.A.Theharder,themoreB.Themore,theharderC.Harder,themoreD.Theharder,theless7.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayismyneighbor.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose8.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.won’trainB.doesn’trainC.won’tberainingD.isn’training9.______isthecapitalofFrance.A.ParisB.WhichParisC.ThatParisD.ItisParis10.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）11.Sheis______happy______shegotthescholarship.12.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______canspeakfluentEnglish.13.______Igo,Iwillcallyou.14.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.15.Ifyou______me,Iwouldhelpyouwiththeproject.16.Thebook______Iamreadingisabouthistory.17.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______awareoftheproblem.18.______harditrains,thebetter.19.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisverykind.20.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theywouldattendthemeeting.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）21.Thebookonthetableismine.(×)22.Sheisthewomanwholivesnextdoor.(√)23.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.(√)24.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacheristired.(√)25.ThemanwhoIspoketoyesterdayismybrother.(×)26.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.(√)27.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.(√)28.Thewomanwhoiswearingabluedressismysister.(×)29.Theharderheworks,themorehewillsucceed.(√)30.ThemanthatIsawyesterdayismyteacher.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）31.Explainthedifferencebetween"which"and"that"inrelativeclauses.32.Howcanthepassivevoicebeusedinwriting?Giveanexample.33.Whatisthestructureofaconditionalsentence?Provideanexample.34.Howcanyouusethesubjunctivemoodinasentence?Giveanexample.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）35.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepassivevoice:"Theteachergavethestudentsadifficulttest."36.Completethefollowingconditionalsentence:"IfI______enoughmoney,Iwilltravelaroundtheworld."37.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothesubjunctivemood:"Itisimportantthatheshouldstudyharder."38.Writeaparagraphof50wordsusingatleastthreedifferenttypesofclauses(e.g.,relativeclause,conditionalclause,andadverbialclause).【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A.bediscussed解析：Thepolicywillbediscussedbytheendofthismonth.2.B.were解析：IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.3.A.Assoonas解析：Assoonasshearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.4.B.that解析：ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.5.A.is解析：Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherissatisfiedwiththeresult.6.A.Theharder,themore解析：Theharderheworks,themorehewillsucceed.7.A.who解析：ThemanwhoIspoketoyesterdayismyneighbor.8.B.doesn’train解析：Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillgohiking.9.A.Paris解析：ParisisthecapitalofFrance.10.A.if解析：Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.二、填空题11.so;as解析：Sheissohappyasshegotthescholarship.12.who解析：ThecompanyislookingforsomeonewhocanspeakfluentEnglish.13.Whenever解析：WheneverIgo,Iwillcallyou.14.highest解析：ThisisthehighestmountainIhaveeverclimbed.15.were解析：Ifyouwereme,Iwouldhelpyouwiththeproject.16.that解析：ThebookthatIamreadingisabouthistory.17.is解析：Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherisawareoftheproblem.18.Themore解析：Themoreharditrains,thebetter.19.who解析：ThemanwhoIspoketoyesterdayisverykind.20.whether解析：Theteacheraskedthestudentswhethertheywouldattendthemeeting.三、判断题21.×解析：Thebookonthetableismine.22.√解析：Sheisthewomanwholivesnextdoor.23.√解析：Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.24.√解析：Neitherthestudentsnortheteacheristired.25.×解析：ThemanwhoIspoketoyesterdayismybrother.26.√解析：ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.27.√解析：IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.28.×解析：Thewomanwhoiswearingabluedressismysister.29.√解析：Theharderheworks,themorehewillsucceed.30.√解析：ThemanthatIsawyesterdayismyteacher.四、简答题31.Thedifferencebetween"which"and"that"inrelativeclauses:-"Which"isusedforthings,and"that"canbeusedforbothpeopleandthings.-"Which"canbeusedattheendofaclause,while"that"canbeusedatthebeginning.Example:ThebookwhichIborrowedisinteresting./ThebookthatIborrowedisinteresting.32.Thepassivevoicecanbeusedinwritingtoemphasizetheactionratherthantheactor.Example:Themeetingwillbeheldnextweek.33.Thestructureofaconditionalsentence:-If+presentsimple,will+baseverb.Example:Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.34.Thesubjunctivemoodcanbeusedtoexpresswishes,suggestions,ordemands.Example:Itisimportantthathestudyhar