2025年高考英语语法考点深度解析试卷

2025年高考英语语法考点深度解析试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thepollutionlevelinthecityby2025.A.reduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reduces2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.willbe3.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose5.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were6.Bythetimethey______totheparty,it______alreadystarted.A.willarrive;willhavebegunB.arrive;hasbegunC.willhavearrived;willbeginD.arrive;willhavebegun7.Itisimportanttokeepa______dietandexerciseregularly.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.tobalance8.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which9.Ifyou______harder,you______passedtheexam.A.work;willpassB.worked;wouldpassC.hadworked;wouldhavepassedD.work;wouldpass10.Thecompanydecidedto______itsoperationstoanewcity.A.moveB.movingC.movedD.moves二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）11.Sheistheonlyperson______hasevervisitedAntarctica.12.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.13.______Ifinishmywork,Iwillgoshopping.14.Thisisthehouse______mygrandfatherlivedfor50years.15.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.16.Thebook______Iamreadingisabouthistoricalevents.17.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______awareoftheproblem.18.Bythetimewe______totheairport,theflight______alreadytakenoff.19.Itisimportanttomaintaina______dietforgoodhealth.20.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamousauthor.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）21.Thebookistoodifficultformetounderstand.(×)22.ShehasbeentoJapantwice.(√)23.IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldstudyharder.(√)24.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherlikesthemovie.(×)25.Themanwhoiswearingasuitisthemanager.(√)26.Bythetimetheyarrive,themeetingwillhavestarted.(√)27.Itisimportanttokeepabalanceddiet.(√)28.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.(√)29.Ifyouworkharder,youwillpasstheexam.(√)30.Thecompanydecidedtomoveitsoperationstoanewcity.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）31.Explainthedifferencebetween"which"and"that"inrelativeclauses.32.Howcanweuse"if"toexpresshypotheticalsituations?33.Whatisthefunctionof"bythetime"inasentence?34.Whyisitimportanttomaintainabalanceddiet?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）35.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingapassivevoice:"Theteachergavethestudentsadifficulttest."36.Completethefollowingsentencewithanappropriateconditionalclause:"IfI______moremoney,I______travelaroundtheworld."37.Transformthefollowingsentenceintoareportedspeech:"Shesaid,'Iwillgotothepartytomorrow.'"38.Writeasentenceusingarelativeclausetodescribeapersonyouadmire.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A.reduce（动词原形作宾语）2.B.were（虚拟语气，与现在事实相反）3.A.Assoonas（一……就……）4.B.that（指物时用that或which，which更常用）5.A.is（neither...nor...谓语动词与靠近的主语一致）6.D.arrive;willhavebegun（将来完成时）7.B.balanced（形容词修饰diet）8.A.who（指人时用who或whom）9.B.worked;wouldpass（与过去事实相反的虚拟语气）10.A.move（动词原形作宾语）二、填空题11.who12.whether/if13.After14.which15.rains16.which17.is18.arrive;hastaken19.balanced20.who三、判断题21.×（应为主动语态）22.√（正确）23.√（正确）24.×（应为主动语态）25.√（正确）26.√（正确）27.√（正确）28.√（正确）29.√（正确）30.√（正确）四、简答题31."Which"isusedforthingsoranimals,while"that"canbeusedforboththingsandpeople."Which"isalsousedasarelativepronounatthebeginningofaclause.32."If"canbeusedtoexpresshypotheticalsituationsinthepresentorfuture,e.g.,"Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic."33."Bythetime"indicatesatimelimitorapointintimebywhichsomethingwillhappen,e.g.,"Bythetimetheyarrive,themeetingwillhavestarted."34.Abalanceddietensuresthatthebodygetsallthenecessarynutrients,whichisessentialforgoodhealth.五、应用题35."Adifficulttestwasgiventothestudentsbytheteacher."36."IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld."37.