2025年高考英语语法难点解析与训练试题

2025年高考英语语法难点解析与训练试题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thenewpolicywill______bytheendofthismonth,whichmeansitwilltakeeffectimmediately.A.beapprovedB.beapprovingC.approveD.haveapproved2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherbecausethemisunderstandingcouldhavebeenavoided.A.amB.wereC.beD.havebeen3.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After4.Thebook______IborrowedfromthelibraryisaboutthehistoryofancientRome.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose5.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeexamresults.A.isB.areC.wasD.were6.Bythetimethey______totheparty,theguestshadalreadyleft.A.arrivedB.hadarrivedC.arriveD.willarrive7.Itisimportantto______therulesclearlybeforeyoustarttheproject.A.followB.followingC.followedD.tofollow8.Thecompanydecidedto______itsheadquarterstoanewcityduetothehighcostofliving.A.moveB.movingC.movedD.moves9.______Ifinishmyhomework,Iwillwatchamovie.A.AssoonasB.BeforeC.AfterD.Until10.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadcompletedtheirassignments.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Ifyou______(notstudy)hard,youwillnotpasstheexam.2.Shewishesshe______(be)abletotraveltheworld.3.Theman______(whom)Ispoketoisafamousscientist.4.Bythetimetheyarrive,thetrain______(alreadyleave).5.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______(agree)withthedecision.6.IfI______(have)moretime,Iwouldreadmorebooks.7.Thebook______(which)Iborrowedisveryinteresting.8.Assoonastherain______(stop),wewillgoout.9.Thecompanydecidedto______(move)itsheadquarterstoanewcity.10.______you______(be)ontime,themeetingwillstartat9a.m.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.ThebookthatIboughtisveryinteresting.(√)2.Sheisthewomanwholivesnextdoor.(√)3.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.(√)4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacheristired.(√)5.Themanwhoiswearingablueshirtismyteacher.(√)6.IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyacar.(√)7.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisabouthistory.(√)8.Assoonasshearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.(√)9.Thecompanydecidedtomoveitsheadquarterstoanewcity.(√)10.Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadcompletedtheirassignments.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"which"and"that"inrelativeclauses.2.HowdoyouformthepassivevoiceinEnglish?Giveanexample.3.Whatisthestructureofaconditionalsentence?Provideanexample.4.Describetheuseof"assoonas"inasentence.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepassivevoice:"Theteachergavethestudentsadifficulttest."2.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothepastperfecttense:"IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam."3.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:"Ifyou______(nothurry),youwillarriveontime."4.Use"assoonas"tocompletethefollowingsentence:"Iwillcallyou______youfinishyourwork."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A.beapproved-Thepolicywillbeapprovedbytheendofthismonth.2.B.were-Thesentenceisinthesecondconditional,so"were"isused.3.A.Assoonas-Thesentenceindicatesanimmediateactionafterarrival.4.B.that-"That"isusedtorefertoabook.5.A.is-"Neither"takesasingularverb.6.B.hadarrived-Thesentenceisinthepastperfecttense,indicatinganactionbeforeanotherpastaction.7.A.follow-Theinfinitiveformisrequiredafter"itisimportantto."8.A.move-Thesentenceusesthebaseformoftheverbafter"decidedto."9.A.Assoonas-Thesentenceindicatesanimmediateactionafterfinishinghomework.10.A.if-"If"isusedtoaskaquestion.二、填空题1.donotstudy-Thesentenceisinthepresenttense.2.couldbe-Thesentenceisawish,sothepastsubjunctiveisused.3.whom-"Whom"isusedastheobjectofthepreposition"to."4.hasalreadyleft-Thesentenceisinthepastperfecttense.5.agree-"Neither"takesasingularverb.6.had-Thesentenceisinthesecondconditional.7.which-"Which"isusedtorefertoabook.8.stops-Thesentenceisinthefuturesimpletense.9.tomove-Thesentenceusesthebaseformoftheverbafter"decidedto."10.are,willstart-Thesentenceusesthepresentsimpleandfuturesimpletenses.三、判断题1.√2.√3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√四、简答题1.Thedifferencebetween"which"and"that"inrelativeclauses:-"Which"isusedforthingsandcanbethesubjectorobjectoftheclause.-"That"isusedforthingsandpeopleandcanbethesubjectorobject,but"which"ispreferredfornon-definingrelativeclauses.2.Thepassivevoiceisformedwith"be"+pastparticiple.Example:"Thetestwasgivenbytheteacher."3.Aconditionalsentencehastwoparts:an"if"clause(presentorpasttense)andamainclause(presentorpasttense).Example:"Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicn