2025年高考英语语法专项练习及答案解析冲刺卷

2025年高考英语语法专项练习及答案解析冲刺卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thenewpolicywill______bytheendofthismonth.A.bediscussedB.discussC.bediscussingD.discussing2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.is3.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose5.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were6.______hardheworks,______hewillfail.A.Theharder,themoreB.Themore,theharderC.Harder,themoreD.Theharder,theless7.Notonly______tothepartybut______there.A.shewent,shealsoarrivedB.didshego,shealsoarrivedC.shewent,arrivedshealsoD.shedidgo,arrivedshealso8.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.withwhom9.______Ihavetime,Iwillfinishthereport.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After10.Thecompanydecidedto______itsoperationstoEurope.A.moveB.movingC.movedD.moves二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）11.Ifyou______me,Iwouldhelpyouwiththeproject.12.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.13.______itrained,wewentoutforawalk.14.Thegirl______livesnextdoorismybestfriend.15.______Iarrive,thesoonerwecanstartthework.16.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______happywiththedecision.17.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinformative.18.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.19.______shearrives,wewillbeginthemeeting.20.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisasuccessfulentrepreneur.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）21.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.(正确)22.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.(正确)23.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwaspresentatthemeeting.(错误)24.Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor.(正确)25.IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldfinishthereport.(正确)26.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinformative.(正确)27.Harderheworks,themorehewillsucceed.(错误)28.Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismybestfriend.(正确)29.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.(正确)30.ThemanwhomIspoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.(正确)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）31.Explaintheuseof"which"and"that"inrelativeclauses.32.Describethestructureandfunctionofaninvertedsentence.33.Howdoesthesubjunctivemoodexpresshypotheticalsituations?34.Whatisthedifferencebetween"too"and"also"?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）35.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepassivevoice:"Theteachergavethestudentsadifficultassignment."36.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately."37.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothesubjunctivemood:"Ifhewerehere,hewouldhelpus."38.Correctthefollowingsentence:"ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinterestingandinformative."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A.bediscussed解析：Thepolicywillbediscussedbytheendofthismonth.被动语态。2.B.were解析：虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，用过去式。3.A.Assoonas解析：assoonas引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。4.B.that解析：that在定语从句中作宾语，指物。5.A.is解析：neither...nor...连接主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致。6.A.Theharder,themore解析：the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……越……”。7.B.didshego,shealsoarrived解析：notonly位于句首，句子部分倒装。8.A.who解析：who在定语从句中作主语，指人。9.A.Assoonas解析：assoonas引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。10.A.move解析：decidetodosth.固定搭配。二、填空题11.were解析：虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，用过去式。12.whether解析：whether...or...连接主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致。13.Although解析：although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。14.who解析：who在定语从句中作主语，指人。15.Thesooner解析：thesooner...,thesooner...表示“越……越……”。16.is解析：neither...nor...连接主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致。17.that解析：that在定语从句中作宾语，指物。18.were解析：虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，用过去式。19.Assoonas解析：assoonas引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。20.who解析：who在定语从句中作主语，指人。三、判断题21.正确22.正确23.错误，应为was/were24.正确25.正确26.正确27.错误，应为Theharder...,themore...28.正确29.正确30.正确四、简答题31."Which"和"that"在定语从句中都可指物，但"which"不能指人，"that"可以指物或人。32.Invertedsentence:Subject+auxiliaryverb+mainverb...,e.g.,NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulsunset.33.Subjunctivemood:Usedinhypotheticalsituations,e.g.,IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologize.34."Too"meansexcessively,e.g.,Itistoohot."Also"meansbesides,e.g.,Heisalsoa